英語(yǔ)寫作錦囊――寫作萬(wàn)能公式

1、Chapter One 文章開頭句型1-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法 , 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一 看法 , 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題 .e.g 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . , but I think/ view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people believe that .,. but others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is tru

2、e. There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but I tend to the former/latter one3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/ argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題 , 然后評(píng)論 .e.g. 1. Recently, the rise in the prob

3、lem of/phenomenon of . has aroused public/ popular/ wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of . has been brought into focus / to public attention.3. Corruption/Social inequality is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantl

4、y.1-3 觀點(diǎn)法 -開門見山 , 直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法 .e.g. 1. Never history has seen the change of been as evident as .Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant/increasing/dramatic/remarkablenumber are beginning/coming to realize/accept/b

5、e aware that.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法 , 來(lái)引出文章要展開論述 的觀點(diǎn) !e.g. 1. Knowledge is power. This i

6、s the remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by more and more people.Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2. How often we hear such a statement/ words like this / these. In our own days we are

7、 used to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比較法 - 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去 , 現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向 , 觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要 討論的觀點(diǎn) .e.g: 1. For years, .had been viewed as . However,/ But people are taking afresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, . But people now share this ne

8、w opinion that1-6 故事法 - 先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣 , 引出文章的主題 . e.g: 1. Once in (a newspaper, I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of. hasaroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? We often confront with this in our daily life.3. Once upon a time, there was a man who . This story may be unbeli

9、evable, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-7 問(wèn)題法 - 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問(wèn) , 引出自己觀點(diǎn) , 適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的話 題 .e.g: Should/What . ? Options of . vary greatly. Some., and others . But in my opinion, . .Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型 原因結(jié)果分析2-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物時(shí) , 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因 . e.g: 1. Why . ? For one thing . , and fo

10、r another thing.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing, . For another thing, . Still another .3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological effects, / both individuals and social effects, contribute to .2-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后 , 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)表示次要的或者 更重要e.g: 1. Another i

11、mportant factor is .2. Certainly, . is not the only reason for . XX is also responsible for/ also contributes to the change/problem.2-1-3 后果影響 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響 .e.g: 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact/influence on. 2. It involves some serious consequences for . 比較對(duì)照句型2-2-1

12、. 兩者比較 - 比較兩事物 , 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè) , 或肯定一事物的優(yōu) 點(diǎn) , 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)e.g 1 The advantages gained from A are much greater than/overwhelm the advantages/ the ones we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.2-2-2 .

13、兩者相同 /相似 - 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn) e.g: 1. A and B have several things in common.2. They are similar in that.Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式3-1 結(jié)論性 - 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論 , 引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀 點(diǎn) .e.g: 1. From what has been discussed above/ From the statements above, we may simply draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/ In a wor

14、d/ To sum up, it is more valuable .3-2 后果性 - 揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決 , 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果 .e.g: 1. We must call for an immediate action/ method, because the currentphenomenon of . . If it is allowed to proceed, it will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem, there is every

15、chance that . will be put in danger.3-3 號(hào)召性 - 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái) , 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意 .e.g: 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.3-4 建議性 - 對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見 , 包括建議和具體的解決 問(wèn)題的方法 .e.g: 1. While it cann

16、ot be solved immediately, there are still ways. The most popular method is. Another method/ one is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step/stage toward the situation.3-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 -其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的 , 大體的方向或者指明前景 .e.g: 1. There is no quick method to the i

17、ssue/ problem of ., but might be helpful/beneficial.2. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty, but . 3-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 -文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候 , 從更高更新的角度指出所討論問(wèn)題的 重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義e.g: 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit A but also benefit B. 2. In any case, whether it is positive o