GMAT語(yǔ)法中地固定搭配

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔bother to do something He didn't bother to answer the question.bother doing somethingbother about/with He didn't bother with a reply.indicate (to sb.) sth/that 顯示，展現(xiàn)ensure + sth ensure + that (后面直接跟陳述語(yǔ)氣，不跟should be) 錯(cuò)誤：ensure sb. to do sth. （prep2-227）Appear：系動(dòng)詞 =seem動(dòng)詞 appear to do/ t

2、hat（虛擬）enshrine in或be enshrined in (enshrine通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) “銘記，珍藏，供奉“inhabit vt 居住于. somewhere be inhabited by e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wild animalsallege “斷言,宣稱”be alleged to do 錯(cuò)誤 be alleged as doingclaim to doclaim thatadvise sb to do sthadvise that錯(cuò)誤搭配sb be adviced by sb to do/thatsb advic

3、e sb that.permit sb to do sth錯(cuò)誤搭配：permit sb doingpermit thatsb be permitted sthaid sb/sthaid in doing/for sth (vi.)aid in/to doing sth (n.) use to do錯(cuò)誤 use doingforce sb to do sth錯(cuò)誤 force sb doing sth force sb thatforbid sthforbid sb to do sthforbid sb doing sth錯(cuò)誤 forbid thatpersuade sb to do sth錯(cuò)誤p

4、ersuade that.believe thatbelieve sth to be錯(cuò)誤believe sth that (believe不可加雙賓)pronounce “斷言，宣布”pronounce sb sthpronounce sth/sb adj: The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.（用法同consider）prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事allow that承認(rèn)allow for考慮到, 允許allow sb. to do sth.允許；allow sth. to

5、 be done錯(cuò)誤 allow + sb. + 動(dòng)作性名詞 allow + 動(dòng)作性名詞 *注意allow表示允許時(shí)，不可加從句design的固定搭配design sth to do sth be designed for sb/sth be designed as sthbe designed with sth錯(cuò)誤 design dong sth prohibit固定搭配：（prep221）prohibit sthprohibit from doingprohibit sb from doing錯(cuò)誤搭配prohibit that；prohibit sb from sth； prohibit

6、sth. to be done announce sth to sb 或者 announce to sb sth (相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)后置)announce a decision/intention/plan (在這個(gè)時(shí)候如果plan等后面接to do不會(huì)產(chǎn)生to do做狀語(yǔ)修飾announce的歧義) *:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.announce (that)announce somebody/yourself 通報(bào).的到達(dá);通知.已準(zhǔn)備好（注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有專門意思）錯(cuò)誤用法：announce to do

7、/be sth.enable sb. to do sth. 錯(cuò)誤搭配：enable sth. to be done by sb后面不接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be likely to doco

8、nceive的固定搭配 “設(shè)想，構(gòu)想”(cannot) conceive of (doing) sthconceive of sth/sb as sth （to be×）conceive that （不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣） conceive what/why/how etc conceive sth. (such as idea)conclude的固定搭配：(1) conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth.：以結(jié)束，借此后面接的是結(jié)束的方式、行為 e.g. Each chapter concludes with a short summary.(2)

9、 conclude to ：達(dá)成而結(jié)束The negotiations do not conclude to the United States government's satisfaction, *:conclude可以做及物動(dòng)詞也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞presume的固定搭配，表示假設(shè)：presume thatI presume we'll be there by six o'clock.presume somebody/something to be somebody/something (被動(dòng)即sth. presumed to be)From the way he

10、talked, I presumed him to be your boss.be presumed to do somethingThe temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.Except的固定搭配：1. except for (except prep.): 用于非同類事物，它的賓語(yǔ)與前述對(duì)象完全是兩回事。 例如： The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 2. except (vt.）:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是除去。 例如：He

11、 gets up early every day except Sunday. 。 有時(shí)except與except for可以換用，例如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同學(xué)除約翰外，全都通過(guò)了考試。 *：1.2.在GMAT中不適用，GMAT中并不講究except與except for的區(qū)別，故刪去。 3. except that表達(dá)的語(yǔ)意與except近似，只是后面要跟從句。 4. except to/against 反對(duì) e.g. except to a statement 反對(duì)一項(xiàng)聲明5. but

12、:?？膳c except互換，強(qiáng)調(diào)"不在其中"。 例： Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了這次會(huì)議，但瑪麗不在其列。 6. besides:強(qiáng)調(diào)"除此之外，還包括"。 例： She can speak French and Japanese besides English.7. apart from:其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時(shí)可與except換用，有時(shí)可代替besides. 例： Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.除價(jià)錢太貴，這帽子也

13、不適合我戴。8.excepting 只適合用在not, only, always, or without后.Ex. Everyone helped, not excepting JohnWe must all obey the law, not without excepting the king.（except只有做介詞時(shí)，后才能加加介詞，excepting for絕對(duì)錯(cuò)）Require的固定搭配：1.Require sb./sth. to do sth. (不定式可用被動(dòng)形式) à Require sb. doing錯(cuò)誤 2.Require (of sb.) that + 原v

14、需要某人做某事 (要求,命令) 3.require sth of sb. that + 虛擬語(yǔ)氣省略should + do/be 某物對(duì)某人做某事來(lái)說(shuō)是必須的 sth. be required sb. to do reuqire of sb. that (sth 的部分由于過(guò)長(zhǎng)，比如是個(gè)that從句，則句子倒裝)Ex. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures required of firms to survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked

15、by rapid innovation and volatile demand, such firms tend to be very large. 4.require doing (require主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義)：如A require making known to B. A需要被B知道 *:錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)： Require of sb. to do Require sb. that （require 若和that搭配，則跟sb.之間要有of） Require sb. doing錯(cuò)誤limit的固定搭配：n. : limit on sth.; There's a limit on the

16、time you have to take the test.limit to do sth. There's a limit to what we can do to help.limit for sb./sth. The time limit for making claims is three months.vt.: limit sb. to sth.; limit sth. (to sth.); be limited to sthintend的固定搭配： à （prep2-227）intend的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者必須是生物。 end sb/sth to do

17、sth. I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished. intend to do/doing sth. （后面跟to do和ing都可以） intend tha be intended to do sth.：被用來(lái)做某事 be intended for somebody/something：表示書(shū)、電影、藥品等專為而設(shè)計(jì)或制造。 noun. with intent to do sth à 注意intent前沒(méi)有the He is charged with possession of a gun w

18、ith intent to commit a robbery. intent of doing adj.be intent on/upon (doing) sth： She was intent on pursuing a career in business. intent on/upon à專注于 Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the cold. intention of doing sth. àGMAT中通常不用intention to do sth.而只用intention of doing sth. Exp

19、ect的固定搭配：prep1-183意為“預(yù)料”時(shí)：sth. be expected to do/be;指望，期望it is expected that 預(yù)期 （與上著一個(gè)意思，但是沒(méi)有上者簡(jiǎn)潔）(prep 1-107)expect to do sth.expect sb./sth. to do sth.expect thatexpect sth.意為“想要“時(shí)：expect sth. from sb.expect sb. to do sth.錯(cuò)誤用法：sth. be expected for sth. to do(也就是說(shuō)for sth.不能加)sth. be expected that 錯(cuò)

20、 (T-4-Q31)it is expected for stb. to do累贅，不如直接用sth. be expected to do/beexpect sb. that 錯(cuò)Date的固定搭配date. to N years ago 可追溯sth到.幾年，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn) ex. The teeth and jawbones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and dating to 3.75 million years ago are the oldest reliably dated human fossils.date.at N years

21、old 年代判定、鑒別/ 年份有.年之久，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)ex. Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles islands.date back（to）( have its origin) ex. The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest

22、surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.date from (to reckon from some point in time) ex. The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century.(感覺(jué)二者意思上區(qū)別不大)sth be credit with/to錯(cuò)誤sth be credit as/for sb credit sth with/to sth e.g. Picasso, credited African ar

23、t with having had a strong influence on his work.credit sb with sth 歸功于without doing錯(cuò)誤 without ones doingcontrastwith.see/view/regard sth as (錯(cuò)誤 view sth like/to be)be responsible for (doing) sthbe responsible to sb錯(cuò)誤be responsible to do sth be necessary to do錯(cuò)誤 be necessary for/ in doinginvest mone

24、y in sth 錯(cuò)誤 invest money into sth distinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Brange from.to.a range ofTend to do sth 傾向于做某事Tend to sb/sth 照顧reach for sth. 伸手抓某物；reach of sb. 在某人能觸及到的范圍內(nèi)estimate at+ 價(jià)格等數(shù)量詞estimate to be + 其他 it is estimated to be 30 years old.act as 形容具有某種功能 the breakwater act as

25、a bufferact like 像某種行為 he act like a foolpay some money for sth 買東西pay some money for ding sth 因做了sth 賠償多少錢evidence of sth sth的證據(jù)evidence for sth 支持sth的證據(jù)have a responsibility to do have/take responsibility for (doing) sthbe in control ofkeep/have/bring sth under controlget/take/presume/lose control

26、 ofthe power to dothe power of + sth錯(cuò)誤 the power of + doing sth the risk of sth/doing sth錯(cuò)誤 the risk to do sththe need (for sb) to do錯(cuò)誤the need thatthe importance of sththe importance that.the possibility of doingthe possibility that錯(cuò)誤the possibility to dobe in danger of doing sth錯(cuò)誤be in danger to s

27、th have a danger of/that舉例的錯(cuò)誤搭配as an instance > for instance/examplesuch as to do （such as 后只加 n./doing）like to dorescue sb from sthbe marked by sth 以為特點(diǎn)，特征be native to 原產(chǎn)于expend sth. in/on (doing) sth. 花費(fèi)，消耗A preceded by B意思為B先進(jìn)，然后A進(jìn)marge A with Bthe rivalry between A and BA as varied as B B用來(lái)解釋

28、，舉例A （A，B平行）define.as + n.(短語(yǔ)) 注意不能加從句an authority on sthIt may well be that 很可能A as a means to B A是B的一種方式 加v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的verbacknowledge, avoid, admit, enjoy, escape, suggest, assure, advocate, forbid, permit, favor, resist, recommend, risk, involve, deny, include, proposegive up, credit to, aim at, con

29、tribute to, object to, in contrast to, be supposed to, be opposed to, amount to, lead to, be exposed/ committed/ limited/devoted to, be/become/accustomed/used toaid sb in doing, accuse sb of doing加to do作賓語(yǔ)的verbafford, agree, appear/seem, arrange, choose, claim, come(逐漸), elect, endeavor, expect, fai

30、l, promise, refuse, seek, select, threaten, venture, offer, prefer, use加 to do作賓補(bǔ)的verb v. sth/sb todoadvise, allow, compel, cause, enable, invite, inspire, convice, expect, lead, require, use ,orderredunancy word list：lag behind, by xx% (less)from . (down/up) torise (higher)then . (subsequently)now

31、. (currently)(to someone,) Paris is someone's homeenable someone to (be able to)continue, and (have already done)(up) untilper capita consumption . (per person)each year . (annually)(consistently) . doing sth.also . (as well)the more ., the more ., become (increaseingly)there is (continuous) sth

32、 occurringsomeone is doing sth (continuously)(so) in order tothen (later)then (subsequently)sufficient (enough)前面應(yīng)被后面替換小結(jié)： which that, that which, the thing that= what not any = no not ever = never which is that=that the thing that/that which=what （引導(dǎo)主從）the only thing that=all (the only thing that has to be done è all one has to do) at t