人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、wordUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museumSection A1. Have you ever been to a science museum你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ Yes，I have. 是的，去過。【解析1】ever 曾經(jīng) (用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ever用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句)Have you ever seen the film No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： have/ has been to + 地名 “曾經(jīng)去過某地 , 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)

2、回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾經(jīng)去過英國(guó)兩次。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在英國(guó)了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到過長(zhǎng)城嗎現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在長(zhǎng)城上 have gone to “已經(jīng)去某地了 ， 說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。 He has gone to England。他已去英國(guó)了。新| 課 |標(biāo)| 第 |一| 網(wǎng)(已經(jīng)不在說話的地方，到達(dá)英國(guó)或者在去英國(guó)的路上)( ) Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /【2022江蘇中考1】A

3、 number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to have been in +地點(diǎn) 待在某地，常與時(shí)間段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2. Me neither 我也沒有?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z中，表示“也的知識(shí)歸納如下： 主語 + neitherA. 否認(rèn)句中的“也 neither +助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語新 課 標(biāo)

4、 第 一 網(wǎng) 完整的否認(rèn)句后加either，但要加逗號(hào)隔開。 He didnt go to school. 他沒有去上學(xué)。Me neither. Neither did I I didnt go to school , either. 主語 + too B.肯定句中的“也 so +助動(dòng)詞/be+ 主語 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗號(hào)隔開。 He is a good student. Me too.So am I Im a good student, too.【2022山東棗莊】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neit

5、her B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go to one tomorrow. 咱們明天去一個(gè)看看吧！【解析】 Lets 中的us 包括對(duì)方，反意疑問句用 shall weLets go and listen to the music, _ Let us 不包括對(duì)方, 反意疑問句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _ Let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 sb.應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式4. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱們今

6、天去個(gè)不同的地方吧?！窘馕觥啃稳菰~修飾不定代詞/副詞,放在不定代詞之后。X k B 1 . c o m【注】somewhere 表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí)， 前面不用介詞。 Go and paly somewhere else.【2022江蘇連云港2】Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything【2022綏化3】 How do you like the t

7、alk show I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring【拓展】不定副詞：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某處用在肯定句中anywhere無論何處用在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中nowhere在什么地方都不否認(rèn)詞，=notanywhereeverywhere各處，到處=here and there 【用法】：不定副詞被定語修飾時(shí)，定語必須放在其

8、后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 ( ) I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere( ) Do you have your summer plan, Bill Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting【2022涼山3】 Where would you

9、like to go on vacation, Lily Its hot here. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool5. Its really interesting, isnt it【反意疑問句】w W w .x K b 1.c o M一、定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 二、結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句 + 附加疑問句？ Its hot today ,isnt it 三、原那么： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.時(shí)態(tài)一致 They work hard, dont

10、 they四、做題方法一找動(dòng)詞1如果句中有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，反意疑問句中也相應(yīng)的用助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞。 He is a student ,_ (2) 如果句中沒有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞，只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就要借助助動(dòng)詞。 She often get up at 6:30 every morning,_(二) 判斷句子是肯定還是否認(rèn)，“前肯后否，前否后肯The students have planted many trees,_(三) 反意疑問句的主語必須轉(zhuǎn)換成人稱代詞主格。 The boy cant swim,_【2022溫州1】 Its Fathers Day, Yes.

11、 Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. doesnt it C. isnt he D. doesnt he 【2022永州1】Your school is very beautiful, _ A.isnt it B.is it C.is your school【2022益陽3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _ _. He got up too late. A. had she; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No6. I learned about the inv

12、entions that led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些創(chuàng)造，它們成就了彩色電影。新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)【解析1】invent v 創(chuàng)造inventor n 創(chuàng)造家 invention n 創(chuàng)造【記】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent創(chuàng)造指事物從無到有客觀上沒有discover發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不

13、過從“未知到“客觀上以前存在Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. 吉爾貝特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電，而愛迪生創(chuàng)造了電燈泡。( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【2022昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.【2022江蘇鹽城】What do you thin

14、k is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century 【2022山東】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【模擬1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876. A. created B. found C. seen D. used【解析2】lead led led v引導(dǎo)，引誘 leader n 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人【諺語】All

15、roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 【拓展】 lead to sth 導(dǎo)致 lead sb. to sw 引導(dǎo)某人去某地X k B 1 . c o m lead sb. to do sth 引導(dǎo)某人干某事7. They are going to take the subway. 他們打算乘地鐵?！窘馕觥?take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭車，船take the/a +交通工具+to +地點(diǎn)“乘坐 (放于句中) 動(dòng)詞短語在句中做謂語 take the subway 乘地鐵 take the train 乘火車 take the bus 乘公共汽車 ta

16、ke the taxi 打的( ) My mother usually _ the train to work.A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我們搭起帳篷，在戶外做飯?！窘馕觥縫ut up 搭起；舉起；張貼【短語】：put away 把收起來 put on 穿上 put up 張貼，put out 熄滅 putinto 把放進(jìn) put down 放下【2022湖北孝感4】 _ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put do

17、wn B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有各式各樣的計(jì)算機(jī)的信息以及是誰創(chuàng)造了它們?！窘馕觥縤nformation信息；資料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指電視、電腦或其它雜志等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞； a piece of information 一條信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消

18、息、口信、電報(bào) 指書面、口頭、無線電等傳來的信息， 為可數(shù)名詞； Ill leave a message for her. 我將為她留個(gè)口信。. news“新聞，消息，指通過報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可數(shù)名詞。 a piece of news 一那么新聞【諺語】No news is good news 沒有消息就是好消息   Is there any good news today【2022湖北孝感】 What _ can you give me on learning English I think you could join an English club

19、新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) A advice B news C messages D information【2022 甘肅】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【2022四川涼山2】Where is Thomas He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news【2022 上?！縏he students didnt find much _ about the

20、topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story10. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是難以置信，科技開展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable 難以置信的；不真實(shí)的反believe 【記】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 難以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】pr

21、ogress v進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n(不可數(shù)n) make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make progress in 在.方面 取得進(jìn)步 I have made much progress in English.【2022湖北黃岡3】 Why is Harveys mother so happy Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; wi

22、thout【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast He has made rapid progress in his studies. w W w .x K b 1.c o Mrapid 強(qiáng)調(diào)反響“敏捷等She made a rapid decision.quick強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast強(qiáng)調(diào)速度 “ 快I can run fast .11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 我想知道未來的電腦還能做多少事

23、情。【解析】wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接從句，也可接“疑問詞+不定式 I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 驚奇；奇觀 the seven wonders of the world 【記】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎么樣建成的。【2022湖北武漢4】 Is Kate serious I _. She neve r means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder

24、 【2022齊齊哈爾2】I wonder when you _in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get12. Ive really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去了印度的一個(gè)不同尋常的博物館 國(guó)際廁所博物館?！窘馕觥縰nusual adj.特別的；不同

25、尋常的反usual an unusual experience 不同尋常的經(jīng)歷【2022湖北十堰2】26. This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and its _unusual one. A . theB. anC. aD. 不填【拓展】 un + adj. unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky unable unfriendly unimportant13. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toi

26、lets there. 當(dāng)我看到那里有如此多不同的廁所的時(shí)候， 我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛?！窘馕觥縞ouldnt believe my eyes. 無法相信我的眼睛 表示驚訝14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 博物館 并且鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體來考慮一下未來改良廁所的方法。【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人【2022遼寧鞍山3】

27、Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social 社會(huì)的 society n 社會(huì) socialist 社會(huì)主意者 social problem 社會(huì)問題15. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. 它靠近湖，是一個(gè)令人放松和安靜的地方。【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安寧的【拓展】peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peac

28、efully adv 和平地【拓展記憶】beauty n 美麗 beautiful adj. 美麗的 help n 幫助 helpful adj. 有幫助的 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) use n 用途 useful adj. 有用的 thank n感謝 thankful adj. 感謝的 That night was so _(peace) All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)【2022 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】 It is our hope that we can live in a_

29、world and say goodbye to wars for ever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural16. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶藝表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沖一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 musical performance 音樂演奏【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的 Practice ma

30、kes perfect. 熟能生巧( ) She speaks English _ than I . A. Perfect B. Perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看他們用漂亮的茶具來準(zhǔn)備茶就像喝茶本身一樣讓人享受。【解析1】 tea sets 茶具關(guān)于“茶 你知多少？A. Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶藝

31、 the tea art performance 茶藝表演B. Green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 烏龍茶C. Make tea 泡茶 serve tea to . 給.敬茶【解析2】itself 它自己反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves 第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)： themselves(2) 反身代詞的常見搭配

32、：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得快樂by oneself =alone 單獨(dú) teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹 hurt oneself 傷到自己 improve oneself 提高自己 look after oneself照顧自己 leave sb by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 lose oneself in 沉迷于 say to oneself 自言自語 for oneself 為了某人自己 dress

33、oneself 給某人自己穿衣服 (3) 反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！?022黑龍江哈爾濱】 No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind! A positive attitude is the key to success. X| k | B| 1 . c|O |m A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【2022山東濰坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_is

34、very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves【2022浙江溫州】Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself【2022 上?！縈y old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely

35、B. safely C. angrily D. Happily18. . And collecting tea sets. 和收集茶具【解析】collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集郵票/硬幣 have a collection of books 收藏書【記】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three . He is a great _. No

36、w he has a great _of stamps.(collect).( ) _ you _ stamps since you were sixA. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; been collecting 19. There are some special German paintings there right now. 現(xiàn)在那里正有一些特別的德國(guó)畫?！窘馕?】German 德國(guó)人 pl) Germans 國(guó)家國(guó)籍形容詞居民語言中國(guó)China 中國(guó)的Chinese 中國(guó)人Chinese漢語Chine

37、se英國(guó)England 英國(guó)的English 英國(guó)人Englishman 英語English日本 Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日語Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英語/法語English/French美國(guó)AmericaThe United States美國(guó)的American美國(guó)人American英語English澳大利亞Australia澳大利亞的Australian澳大利亞人Australian英語English【解析2】right now 現(xiàn)在= at the moment 可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)They

38、 are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；馬上 Ill do it right now. :/w ww.xkb 1. com【2022湖北黃岡1】 Jim, is your brother in No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 你也能看到一些迪士

39、尼人物在公園里四處走動(dòng)。【解析】walk around 四處走動(dòng) around作介詞/副詞，常與以下動(dòng)詞搭配使用。 go around 四處走動(dòng)； look around 環(huán)顧；參觀 travel around 到處旅游 show sb around sp. 帶著某人參觀某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise 你聽說過迪士尼油輪嗎？【解析】hear of 聽說【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側(cè)重聽的“過程(2)hear 聽，側(cè)重聽的“結(jié)果( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _