2019年浙江省寧波市中考英語試卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1拿到試卷：熟悉試卷剛拿到試卷一般心情比較緊，建議拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共幾頁，有多少道題，了解試卷結(jié)構(gòu)，通覽全卷是克服“前面難題做不出，后面易題沒時間做”的有效措施，也從根本上防止了“漏做題”。2答題順序：從卷首依次開始一般來講，全卷大致是先易后難的排列。所以，正確的做法是從卷首開始依次做題，先易后難，最后攻堅。但也不是堅決地“依次”做題，雖然考卷大致是先易后難，但試卷前部特別是中間出現(xiàn)難題也是常見的，執(zhí)著程度適當(dāng)，才能繞過難題，先做好有保證的題，才能盡量多得分。3答題策略答題策略一共有三點：1. 先易后難、先熟后生。先做簡單的、熟悉的題，再做綜合題、難題。2. 先

2、小后大。先做容易拿分的小題，再做耗時又復(fù)雜的大題。3. 先局部后整體。把疑難問題劃分成一系列的步驟，一步一步的解決，每解決一步就能得到一步的分?jǐn)?shù)。4學(xué)會分段得分會做的題目要特別注意表達準(zhǔn)確、書寫規(guī)、語言科學(xué)，防止被“分段扣點分”。不會做的題目我們可以先承認(rèn)中間結(jié)論，往后推，看能否得到結(jié)論。如果不能，說明這個途徑不對，立即改變方向；如果能得出預(yù)期結(jié)論，就回過頭來，集中力量攻克這一“卡殼處”。如果題目有多個問題，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己會的問題。5立足中下題目，力爭高水平考試時，因為時間和個別題目的難度，多數(shù)學(xué)生很難做完、做對全部題目，所以在答卷中要立足中下題目。中下題目通常占全卷的80%以上，

3、是試題的主要構(gòu)成，學(xué)生能拿下這些題目，實際上就是有了勝利在握的心理，對攻克高檔題會更放得開。6確保運算正確，立足一次性成功在答卷時，要在以快為上的前提下，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，步步準(zhǔn)確，盡量一次性成功。不能為追求速度而丟掉準(zhǔn)確度，甚至丟掉重要的得分步驟。試題做完后要認(rèn)真做好解后檢查，看是否有空題，答卷是否準(zhǔn)確，格式是否規(guī)。7要學(xué)會“擠”分考試試題大多分步給分，所以理科要把主要方程式和計算結(jié)果寫在顯要位置，文科盡量把要點寫清晰，作文尤其要注意開頭和結(jié)尾?？荚嚂r，每一道題都認(rèn)真思考，能做幾步就做幾步，對于考生來說就是能做幾分是幾分，這是考試中最好的策略。8檢查后的涂改方式要講究發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤后要劃掉重新寫，忌原地用

4、涂黑的方式改，這會使閱卷老師看不清。如果對現(xiàn)有的題解不滿意想重新寫，要先寫出正確的，再劃去錯誤的。有的同學(xué)先把原來寫的題解涂抹了，寫新題解的時間又不夠，本來可能得的分?jǐn)?shù)被自己涂掉了?？荚嚻陂g遇到這些事，莫慌亂！不管是大型考試還是平時的檢測，或多或少會存在一些突發(fā)情況。遇到這些意外情況應(yīng)該怎么辦？為防患于未然，老師家長們應(yīng)該在考前給孩子講清楚應(yīng)急措施，告訴孩子遇事不慌亂，沉重冷靜，必要時可以向監(jiān)考老師尋求幫助。市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_ 考生須知： 1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁, 有6個大題, 61個小題。滿分為95分, 考試時間為90分鐘。

5、 2.請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別鎮(zhèn)寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。 3答題時, 把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫, 答案必須按照題號順序在答通卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域作答, 做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效。試題卷I 一、完形填空 (本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共計15分) 閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his m

6、other and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2 , their economic(經(jīng)濟的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her

7、 voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (觀眾) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue a

8、ny longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to si

9、ng and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the _10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement espe

10、cially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage

11、 and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C.

12、 towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. sh

13、y B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、閱讀理解 (本題有15小題, 每小題2分, 共計30分) 閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 (A) Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski專心-專注-專業(yè)Sing a song of people! Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go. 5 People on the sidewalk

14、, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway 10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildingsAnd in stores b

15、elow;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city peopleYou see but never

16、 !16. The poem is about a _ city. A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small17. In Line 21, the word singly means _. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is_. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow(B) Many people might think that if they had more money

17、, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can

18、, in fact, make people happier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy, It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own

19、money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubun

20、tu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why

21、 they had done this. Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _. A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time20, Where can we best put B

22、ut its not having money that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2? A.B. C.D.21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough- C. To make the writers opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the

23、writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. (C) The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they

24、were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island fro

25、m the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt

26、 the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,00

27、0 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some

28、men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to gi

29、ve up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What

30、caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland. D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24. The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers t

31、o _. A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A. to own an island B. to kill, pigC. to get more money D. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage? A. The Pig Island B

32、. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War (D) Big data(數(shù)據(jù)) is。lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information

33、from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many

34、 ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or suppo

35、rt so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who

36、 is bum too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything w

37、rong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data

38、. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27. This reading is about _. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored D. how b

39、ig data is controlled by governments and companies28. One company uses weather information to _. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A. big data

40、can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30. The overall tone (總基調(diào)) of this reading is _. A. sad and personal B. personal and scientificC. informative but si

41、lly D. scientific and informative 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 (本題有5小題, 每小題1分, 共計5分) 閱讀下面材料, 將圖片所示步驟(A-D) 與第31-34小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配, 并完成第35小題。 Some experts believe that burpee (立臥撐) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee

42、correctly:31._Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.32._Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.33._Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can af

43、ter the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.34._ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _. A. difficult and boring B. useful b

44、ut difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive試題卷II四、詞匯運用 (本題有15小題, 每小題1分, 共計15分) A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋, 寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞) 。36. The two little girls often stay together to_ (分享)their secrets.37. This kind of silk feels much _ (柔軟的) than that one.38.1川。to go abroad to celebrate my twent

45、ieth birthday in _ (八月) .39. At the meeting the boss _ (贊揚) John for the progress he made.40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _(傳統(tǒng)的) culture.41. We can see clearly that Mongolia_ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.42. Could you please show me your _ (護照), you

46、ng men?43. Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ (除非) you practice them often44. We _ (很少地hang out at weekends recently.45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be_ (回收利用).B. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 每詞僅用一次 (每空一詞) 。how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie: Li Tao, China is famous for t

47、ea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and nowAnnie: Where is tea 46 in China?Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.Annie: Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the side

48、s of mountains. When the 49_ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie: What happens next?Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tau: Yes, people say

49、that tea is good for both health and business!五、語法填空 (本題有10小題, 每小題l分, 共計10分) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got山ere, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (51) (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man (52) ( ask). Two rupees (盧比) , the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eat