新版人教八下unit1知識點(diǎn)及習(xí)題教師版

1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)重要短語1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 8. think about9. be interested in sth. 10. lose ones life11. save ones life 12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off 14. keep on doing st

2、h.一、基本知識點(diǎn)1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了?！窘馕?】have a cold 受涼;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名詞 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a stomachac

3、he have a toothache have a headache have a backache3. 身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. 【解析】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too much太多后接不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rain these days修飾動詞，放在動詞之后Watching TV too much is bad for your e

4、yes.too many太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修飾形容詞或副詞Its much too cold in winter.( D ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足夠好，

5、enough money=money money( A ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( C ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D.

6、enough wonderful ; bored6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；現(xiàn)在分詞lying lie說謊，過去式lied；現(xiàn)在分詞lying7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like（that） you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞

7、，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動詞need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作： You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 agree to do sth 中間不加sb ， 同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)

8、agree with sb /agree on sth 。12. trouble問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 處于苦惱不幸中 ，make trouble 制造麻煩 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。13. right away=right now=at once，意為 立刻， 馬上 。14.【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見 ask advice to sb ， 就某事給某人建議；give sb. advice on sth. advise 動詞 ad

9、vise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth 建議做某事 .15. 【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 動詞意為 鍛煉，練習(xí) ，可數(shù)時(shí)意為 練習(xí) ，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為 鍛煉 。16. hurt 及物動詞，使疼痛，受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動詞，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【動詞】 清掃 ，clean the classroom 清掃教室 ， 【形容詞】 干凈的，情節(jié)的 ，cleaner意為 更清潔 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the

10、 dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ d

11、oing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作： Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的free time；免費(fèi)的the drink is for free； 自由的I want to become a free bird. free【動詞】使解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do someth

12、ing to save his own life.sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， imp

13、ortant adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名詞】決定；抉擇； make a decision 做決定 make a decision to do sth.= make a decision on doing sth 。25. be in control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.A is in control of B A 管理控制BA is in the control of B A在B的控制控制之下 be out of control無法控制，無法管理 T

14、here has been some violence after the match, but the police are now situationThe city is enemy forces.26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games； give up后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily

15、.二、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 【用法】1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt

16、quite herself today. 3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請自用（隨便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself

17、摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己 【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人

18、自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _himself_ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _myself_ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_themselves_ very well.4. My cat can find f

19、ood by_itself_ .5. Help _yourselves_to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_yourself_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ourselves_ .8. The blind girl lost_herself_(迷路，迷失) in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _yourself_ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_himsel

20、f_ French from now on. 單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Whats the matter _ your sister? -She has a_ coldA. with; bad B. on; bad C. with; badly D. on; badly2. -What's _ wrong with you.？ - I have _ sore throat. A .a，a B. the，the C./，a D./ ，the3. He isnt feeling_. He wants to lie down and rest.A. good B. bad C. well D.

21、 terrible4. If you eat _meat, youll be heavier.A. much too B. too many C. so many D. too much5. “Hi，guys. How was your party yesterday？” “Wonderful！We had a big meal and enjoyed .”A themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves6. To our _,the dog found the way back home .A. surprising B. surprised

22、 C. surprises D. surprise7. _your head still hurts tomorrow, you should go to a doctor.A. If B. Because C. Although D. But8. -Mike looks unhappy .Whats wrong? -It seems that he gets into trouble _a problem. 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)A. solve B. solving C. solves D. to solve9. You look too tired. You _ have a rest

23、and _ work too hard.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. shouldnt; should D. should; shouldnt10. -I didnt know she could speak English. Who taught her? -Nobody else! She taught _. A. her B. herself C. it D. the language11. Can you see the boys _ football on the playground? They are my classmat

24、es.A. to play B. playing C. plays D. Played12. I am used to _ early and going to bed early. Its a good habit.A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. got up13. -I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? -I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. To14. The boy isnt _ to dres

25、s himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old D. too young15. _ her husband，she has now become a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help16. _ a good idea. A. That sounds B. That sounds like C. Thats sounds like D. Thats like17. I _ a story last night when I heard kno

26、cks at the door.A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read18.- Whats wrong with Linda? - Shes not _ well. She has _earache, too.A. feeling; a B. feeling; / C. feeling; an D. feel; /19. Listen! He _ so _.A. coughs, badly B. coughs, bad C. is coughing, bad D. is coughing, badly20. Do you mind _

27、 the door?A. open B. opening C. to open D. openedFilms in West-city Cinema this weekA WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film (2004) Dircected (導(dǎo)演) by Feng Xiaogang Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying,Ge You, Li Bingbing From Monday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB¥35KUNGFUHUSTLE Chi

28、nese Hong Kong film (2004) Directed by Zhou Xingchi Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi,Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB¥40HARRY POTTER (III) American film (2004) Directed by Alfonso Cuaron Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston Fr

29、om Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB¥30 (Half on Sunday for children)TROY American film (2004) Directed by Wolfgang Petersen Mainly acted by Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB¥45( B ) 6.You can see

30、_ foreign films in West-city Cinema this week.A. one B. two C. three D. four( A ) 7.If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on_.A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday( C ) 8.Children can pay only _ when they want to see a film on Sunday. A. ¥5 B. &

31、#165;10 C. ¥15 D. ¥20( B ) 9.You can see the film _ on Saturday.A. Troy B. Harry Potter C. A World Without Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle( D ) 10.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle.B. The ticket price of the four films is the same.C. All the films start a

32、fter 8 o'clock in the evening.D. The four films were released(釋放發(fā)布) in the same year. 用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順、連貫（每詞限用一次）。 job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come outGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true

33、 story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was r

34、efused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “ We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany.”What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buy

35、ing subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: hone

36、sty is the 80 rule.That's all for my speech. Thank you!答案：71. living 72. job 73. chance 74. why 75. dishonest 76.easy 77.in order to 78. four 79. come out 80. best Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.中.考.資.源.網(wǎng)One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted