七上知識點集

1、七上復習資料17你怎么拼寫它?你能拼寫它嗎?18. Who is he/sh8圓長短臉 a round /long /short face 大小眼睛 big /small eyes大小鼻子 a big /small nose長短脖子 a lon g/short n eckUnitl1 早上 下午 晚上好Good morni ng / after noon / eve nirg!2 歡迎來中國 英國 日本 Welcome to China / England / Japan!歡迎來這那Welcome here'therd3 你好 Hello ！ Hi! How do you do?答語不

2、變4見到你很高興！見到你也很高興！Nice to meet / see you! Nice to meet / see you, too!5 你好嗎？-How are you?-Fine, thank you. And you? -I'm fine,too.l'm OK.6 自我介紹I'mMy name is介紹別人This is你是誰？ Who are you? 回答 I'mMy name is那是誰？ Who is that? 回答That'lt'你是誰嗎？ Are you? 肯定Yes, I'm 否定No, I'm not.

3、 他 她是誰嗎？ Is heshe.?肯定，Yes, heshe is. 否定 No, heshe isnt.7 再見 See you later! See you!Goodbye! Bye!8 打擾了 Excuse me.9 電話號碼teleph one nu mber=ph one nu mber 身份證號碼ID nu mber10 Be 動詞：I-amyou-are he she it-is they /we-are11 你的名字是什么？What's your name? 回答 My name isl'm12 你的電話號碼是多少？What's your phone

4、 number? My phone numberislt'13 你來自哪里？ Where are you from? 答 I'm form他 / 她來自哪里？ Where is he /she from ? He /She is from14 你多大了？ How old are you? 回答 I'myears old. /I'm他 / 她多大了？ How old is he / she ? He /She is（years old）.15 你在幾班？ What class are you in? 回答 I'm in Class One, Grade S

5、even.他 / 她在幾班？ What class is he /she in? He /She is in Class O ne, G radeSeve n.你在哪一年級？What grade are you in? 回答 I'm in Grade他 / 她在幾年級？ What grade is he /she in? He /She is in16 這是 那是是什么？ What is this/that in English? 回答 It' 這些是 那些是什么？ What are these/those in English? 回答 They are 這個 那個是什么嗎？

6、Is this/that a/an?肯定 Yes, it is.否定 No, it isn '這些那些是什么嗎？ Are these/those?肯定 Yes, they are.否定No, they are.How do you spell it?A-P-P-L-E, apple.Can you spell it? Yes. A-P-P-L-E,apple.He/She is他/她是誰？他/她是Who are they? They areand他們是誰？ 他們是和Unit21、大小頭 a big/small head 長短頭發(fā) long /short hair 大小耳朵 big /s

7、mall ears 寬闊的小嘴巴a wide /small mouth2、我/我們/他們/你們有I /We /They /You have他/她/它/康康有 He /She /It /Kangkang has3、他們/你/你們有Do /they /you have?是的,他們/我/我們有Yes, they /I /we do.不，他們/我/我們沒有 No, they /I /we don't.4、他/她/它/康康有 Does he /she /it /Kangkang have-?是的，他，她，它,康康有 Yes, he /she /it does. 不，他/她/它沒有No, he /

8、she /itdoesn't.5、have/has的否定句/You/we/They don'thaveHe/she/It/ka ngka ng doesnthave6、 我長著一張圓臉I(yè) have a round face.= 我的臉是圓的 My face is round. 他長著大眼睛 He has big eyes.= 他的眼睛大的 His eyes are big.7、誰是你/他/她最喜歡的電影明星？是Who is your /his /her favorite movie star? It'&再猜猜看 Guess again.哦，我知道了 . Oh,

9、I know.9、你對了 . You are right.10、 both兩個都位于情態(tài)動詞、be動詞和助動詞之后，行為動詞之前.兩個都是 are both 兩個都有 both have11、我們相貌不同.We don 'have the same looks. = We have differe nt looks. = We look differe nt.12、What color is ? It 'What color are ? They're13、把某物給某人 give sth to sb = give sb sth14、 當多個形容詞修飾名詞時其順序為；數(shù)量

10、+大小/長短+形狀+顏色+名詞15、像 look like A 和 B 像 look the same16、 表穿著戴著in+顏色in+顏色+名詞復數(shù)in+a/an+顏色+名詞單數(shù)17、看、look at18、 Whose is this /that /it? = Whose is this /that?It'Whose are these /those ? = Whose are these /those?They're19、 I think it '（肯）I don'tthink （否）20、We look the same, but we are in d

11、ifferent clothes.21、Please help us find him. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事22、物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1）形容詞性物主代詞后必須跟名詞，修飾限定名詞。2）名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句子中主要是作主語， 賓語和表語。23. 他 /她長什么樣子？ What does he/she look like? 他/她像你一樣高壯 He/She is tall/strong like y

12、ou.24. Is this/that/it.?Yes it's No,it '這個/那個/它是誰的嗎？是的，它是，的 不，它是，的Are these/those? Yes,they are No, they are 這/那些是的嗎？是的，他們是的。不，他們是的。25. I have a small nose, but he has a big one.one為代詞，代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞用one復數(shù)用ones.26. We are in the same school, but in different grades, same后跟名詞單數(shù)，different后跟名詞復數(shù)。2

13、7. 名詞所有格1）有生命物體的所有格形式a）般情況下，不以s結尾的名詞加'.eg: Mike' girl'sb）以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加.eg: students parentsc）不以 s 結尾的復數(shù)名詞力卩 '.eg: womensclothes men 'clothesd）表示兩個或兩個以上的人共同擁有的名詞所有格，只在最后一個詞尾加'或'eg: Jim and Kates'momthe teacher and the stude nt d）ookse）表兩個人或更多人分別所有時，分別在每一個名詞后加'或'2）

14、無生命事物的所有格。eg: the map of Chi naUnit3Topic11. 你能告訴我你的電話號碼嗎？Could you please tell me your n ame /your teleph one nu mber ?當然可以 /沒問題 Sure. /No problem. /Of course.could情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原型（1）tell sb. sth.（2） tell sb. about sth.2. 講 speak speak+語言speak Chin ese /En glish/Japa nese 講漢語 / 英語 / 日語3. 你能幫助我學習漢語嗎？Could

15、 you help me with Chin ese?= Could you help me study Chin ese?4. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb. with sth. = help sb.（to） do sth5. 他想去參觀長城。He wants to visit the Great Wall.the Great Wall 長城want sth.他想要個筆友。He wants a pen pal.pen pal =pe n frie nd 筆友want to do sth.想要做某事 She wants to go shopp ing.6、他居住在哪？ Where does

16、 he live?他居住在英國。He lives in England.居住在 live in +sw.和住在一起live with sb.例如：I live with my grandparents.7、我們班的許多學生非常喜歡英語。Many students in our class like English very much /a lot.8 他非常喜歡英語。He likes En glish very much /a lot. 非常 very much /a lot他有點兒喜歡英語。He likes English a little. 有點兒a little他一點兒也不喜歡英語。He

17、 doesn'tlike En glish at all.一點兒也不notat all9、我們相互幫助。We help each other. 相互，彼此 each other 10、主格IWeyoushehe1 itthey賓格meusyouherhim:itthem人稱代詞的主格主要做主語，賓格做賓語，用在動詞、介詞之后 例如：I will give the letter to her.他在信中說了什么？ What does he say in the letter?say說強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容11、肯：They know her. 一般疑:Kan gka ng knows me.肯:

18、I live in Beijing.He lives in Beiji ng.They speak Chin ese.Do they know her?Yes, they do. No, they don't Does Kan gka ng know me?Yes, he does. No, he does'. 否:I don 'live in Beiji ng.He doesn'ive in Beiji ng.He speaks Chin ese.We help Jane with her En glish.Jane helps me with my En g

19、lish.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞需作以下變化:1）一般情況下，直接在詞尾加 s。如：say fsays likelikes tell f tells play plays2）以 s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞加 es 女口:teachf teacheswatchf watches guesf guesses3）以輔音字母+o結尾的詞加 e& 如：gof goes do does4）以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，變y為i再加e®如：studyf studies fly f flies carryf carri

20、es 特殊變化的有：bef is have has12、他的英語很差。His En glish is poor. 差 poor = not good那位老人很可憐。 The old man is very poor. 可憐 poor13、在信里 in the letter14、 many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式much修飾不可數(shù)名詞Unit3Topic21、回家，至U家 be home 2、請坐 Have a seat, please. /Sit dow n, please.3、 在農(nóng)場 on a farm 在學校 in a school在沙發(fā)上 on a sofa在家 at home 在商

21、店in a shop 在辦公室 in an office 在醫(yī)院in a hospital因病住院in hospital4、開公交車 drive a bus 開小車 drive a car5、一張我家的照片 a photo of my family一副中國的地圖 a map of Chi na6、和某人同住 live with sb. 7、照顧 look after = take care of8詢問職業(yè)What +do/ does +sb+do?主語 +be+a/ an+職業(yè)名詞What do you do? = What are you? I am a /art What do your

22、parents do? = What are your parents? They are What does the man/he /she do? = What is the man/he/she? He/She is a/an9、詢問工作地點Where+do/ does +sb+work/ study?主語+動詞的適當形式+介詞短語Where do you work? I work What do your parents work? They work What does the man/he /she work? He/She works /studiesUnit3Topic31、

23、吃早 / 中 / 晚飯have breakfast/l un ch/supper2、早 / 中 / 晚飯吃 have- for breakfast/l un ch/supper3、你早 /中 /晚飯通常吃什么？ What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper?我通常早 /中 /晚飯吃 I usually havvfor breakfast/lunch/supper.4、一杯a glass of 兩杯two glasses of5、請稍等 Wait /Just a mome nt,please.6、 讓我看看 /想想Let me see.

24、/ Let me have a look.7、 -你想來點吃 /喝的嗎？一Would you like something to eat/drink/have?-是的。/不，謝謝。 -Yes. ,/ No,thanks.8 你想來的什么吃的 /喝的？ What would you like to eat/drink/have?我想要I' like/ I want9、 -你愿意與某人一起做某事嗎？-Would you like to do sth.with sb?-是的，我很愿意 你意。-Yes, I'd love /like to.10、在外面吃 eat out 11、好主意。

25、Good idea. 12、給你。Here you are.13、為什么不？ Why not +動詞原形？ =Why don 'you +動詞原形？Why not go fish ing? = Why don 'you go fish ing?14、對某人友好 be kind to sb = be friendly to sb我們的老師對我們很友好。My teachers are kind to us.=My teachers arefrien dly to us.15、請你 /你們隨便吃（一些魚）。Help yourself /yourselves （to some fish

26、）.16、先生，你可以點菜了嗎？ May I take your order,sir?May I take your order?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?17、很樂意/高興做某事be glad to do sth.我很樂意在這里。I'm very glad to be here.18、怎么樣? What about? = How about?后面跟名詞（n）或動名詞（V-ing）eg:來些牛奶怎么樣？ What /How about some milk?去打籃球怎么樣？ What /How about playi ng basket

27、ball？19、讓某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓她 / 他 /我 / 我們幫助你。Let her /him /me /us help you.20、例如 such as 21、請給我來些牛奶。 Milk for me, please.22. 我最喜歡的食物是 My favorite food is我很喜歡 I likevery much /a lot. 我喜歡 I like 我有一點兒喜歡 I likea little.我一點兒也不喜歡 I don 'likenot at all.23. 見到你很高興！見到你也很高興！Nice to meet / see you!Nice

28、to meet / see you, too!Glad to meet / see you!Glad to meet / see you, too24. 想要做某事 wa nt to do sth = would like to do sthwant有人稱和數(shù)量的變化，would like則沒有。eg: I want some apples. = I would like some apples.Jim wants some apples. = Jimwould like some apples.Unit4Topic11、為某人買某物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. st

29、h2、 What's sb'sfavorite?It'What are sbsfavorite? They are 3、試穿一下他/他們try it /them on（代詞放中間）Try the cap on = try on lhecap（名詞放后面或中間均可以）4、多少錢？ How much is +名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞?How much are +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ?5、怎么樣？ How about /What about+n / v_ing?6、think of 認為 think about 考慮What do you thi nk of / ? = How do

30、you like ?7、Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你。8、買東西 do some shopping = go shopping10 你想買什么？ What can I do for you?=May/Can I help you?What color do you want? / What color would you like?What color do you like?Are you kidding?I'll think about it /them.I'm just looking.I 'll take /get /have it

31、/ them.11你想要什么顏色？ 你喜歡什么顏色？12、你在開玩笑嗎？ 我得考慮一下。13我只是看看。14、我買下它/它們了15、16、我們買下它 /它們了。We'll take /get /have it / them. 需要做某事 need to do sth. some、any 用法1) some既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句。2) any用于疑問句和疑問句中。3) some也可用在疑問句中，表示說話人“請求、建議”或者“希望得到別 人的肯定回答”。eg: May /Could /Can I have some ?What /How about some?Wh

32、y not /Why don't you ?Would /Will /Could you please do some - ?Unit4Topic21、去野餐 go for a picnic /have a picnic2、去西山野餐 /學校/動物園野餐 go to West Hill /school /the zoo(for a picnic)3、告訴某人關于某事tell sb. about sth.4. 給某人打電話 call sb. 給某人回電話 call sb. backEg:我忘記去洗衣服了 我忘記洗過衣服了。6. 彈吉他 play the guitar 提水 carry s

33、ome water5. 忘記去做某事forget to do sth 忘記做過某事forget doing sth.I forget to cleanthe clothes.放風箏fly a kite 同說話speakI forget cleaningthe clothes. 唱一些歌曲 sing some songs 隨身攜帶某物take sth. with sb.to在家 be in 二be at home7. 請/要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 否定形式為：ask sb. not to do sth& 不得不做某事have to do (動原)sth.主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用has to do sth9、no 二 not a /not anyno pen 二 not a pen no books = not any books 10> 請找誰接電話好嗎？May I speak to (please)?11> 我是 This is - (speaking)12> 你是？ Is this - ?13> 你是誰？Whos this /that?14> 什么事？What s up?15> 請不肖等。Wait /Just a mome