2013年夏考大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試題test5

1、大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試題 Test 5第一部分：交際用語1. How was your trip to London, Jane? 簡(jiǎn)，你在倫敦的旅行如何??？ _. A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦, 真的好極了 B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 2. Hey, Tom, whats up? 嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？Whats up?/ How is everything going? 怎么樣啊？- Oh, good./ Not much/ Im fine.

2、_. A. Yes, definitely! 肯定地 B. Oh, not much.哦，不忙什么 C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.3. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這吸煙嗎？ _. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意 C. Yes. Id rather not. (Youd better not) D. Good idea.4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時(shí)腿受

3、傷了。 Really? _. A. Who did that? B. Whats wrong with him? C. How did that happen? 真的嗎？那怎么發(fā)生的??？ D. Why was he so careless?5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.這個(gè)盒子對(duì)我來說太重了搬不到樓上去。 _. A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand.讓我?guī)湍惆?C. Please do me a favor. D. Id come to help.6. How

4、are you feeling? 你身體好點(diǎn)了嗎？ Much better. _. A. Thanks for coming to see me. 好多了謝謝你來看我 B. You look great. C. You are so tired. D. Dont mention it. 7. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. 嗨，貝蒂，我們將于下周六舉行自助餐派對(duì)，我們想請(qǐng)你來參加。 _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What

5、time do you want me to come? A. Id love to 我會(huì)來的，蘇珊，是為了什么請(qǐng)客呢？你希望我什么時(shí)候到呢？ B. No way 不可能，沒門 C. By no means 不可能 D. Im afraid not.8. Tomorrow is my birthday. 明天是我的生日_.A. Oh, I have a good idea. B. I am glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day!祝你長(zhǎng)命百歲！ (congratulations）D. You must be very happy.9

6、. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrows exam. 請(qǐng)你把那個(gè)搖滾樂的音量調(diào)低點(diǎn)，好嗎？我正在準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。 _. A. Its none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事 B. What are you doing? C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you. 好的，對(duì)不起打擾你學(xué)習(xí)了。D. No, I dont think so. 10. Are you getting a new flat this year? 你今年要

7、買一套新公寓？ _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat. 我連日常開銷都付不起，更不用說買新公寓了。 A. Without question. 沒問題 B. You must be joking. 你在開玩笑。 (Are you kidding me?) C. Good idea! D. Are you sure?第二部分：閱讀理解Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their office

8、s or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London witho

9、ut a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. 住在倫敦郊外的一個(gè)好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個(gè)帶花園的小房子了Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though

10、one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one

11、other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature. 然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時(shí)間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)起來的時(shí)候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一

12、樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An oc

13、casional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words) 然而有些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村并不感興趣。對(duì)他們來說，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫

14、敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。（對(duì)于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說）他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個(gè)夏天去海邊過上兩個(gè)星期，其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們（住在郊外的人們）去享受吧。11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的？A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.所

15、有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London. 12. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garde

16、nB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a garden 用同樣的錢租一套沒有花園的小公寓,他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買到一套有花園的小房子。D. buying a small flat without a garden 13. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the garden當(dāng)花園里開滿鮮花的時(shí)候，那個(gè)花時(shí)間

17、在花園里工作的人就得到了回報(bào)。C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering 14. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that_ if they had to live it outside London. A. their life was meaningless 那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到他們的生活毫無意義如果他們不得不住在郊外B. their life was invaluableC. they didnt

18、 deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life 15. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to . 劃線的詞組get away from在第3段中指 A. deal with處理 B. do away with 廢除C. escape from逃脫某個(gè)地方D. prevent from 防止Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women dist

19、inguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people

20、say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall

21、crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹欠驳挠職狻⑷〉昧俗恐某删?、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲他們是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)別人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他們是大家公認(rèn)的對(duì)我們國(guó)家意識(shí)的形成和我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展，還有對(duì)他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人?？墒?，有人說，我們的時(shí)代是很難出現(xiàn)真正英雄的時(shí)代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解它已經(jīng)成為歷史。有些人堅(jiān)持說，由于冷戰(zhàn)的

22、結(jié)束和美國(guó)對(duì)外的和睦，我們的時(shí)代本質(zhì)上不是一個(gè)英勇豪壯的時(shí)代。更進(jìn)一步地說，總體犯罪率正在降低，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)緩解了貧困，醫(yī)療科學(xué)也在不斷的進(jìn)步。 Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and othe

23、rs mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special

24、 indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認(rèn)識(shí)了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢？這就太難說了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比

25、如說，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時(shí)嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權(quán)，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長(zhǎng)相當(dāng)然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個(gè)人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個(gè)世界，卻是造成偶像最重要的因素例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。16. The passage mainly deals with _. 這段主要講述了_.A. life and death B. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and icons英雄與偶像 D. icons and celebrit

26、ies 17. Heroes and heroines are usually _. 英雄通常是_.A. courageous B. good examples to followC. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 以上三個(gè)都是18. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

27、 明星僅僅有名而已C. Ones look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.英雄只能出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代。 (文章中未明確提到)19. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine (true) love _.年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛_A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death在她死亡之前

28、D. after she gave birth to a Prince 20. What is more likely to set an icons status?_什么更有可能說明偶像的狀況？A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death悲劇和英年早逝C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of ones story.Passage 3Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and

29、self-conscious; that is, they are excessively（過度地）concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?羞怯是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)，也就是說，他

30、們過分在意自己的形象和行為。焦慮時(shí)?？M繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留下了什么印象?他們喜歡我嗎?我讓人覺得很傻嗎?我的穿著是否不夠吸引人?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In gener

31、al, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.顯而易見，這種不良的感覺必然給人們帶來了不利的影響。一個(gè)人的自我意識(shí)反映在他或她的行為上，而一個(gè)人的行為會(huì)影響他人的反應(yīng)。一般而言，人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的方式對(duì)他們的生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Shy people, having low self-esteem (confidence), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They nee

32、d reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not t

33、rue.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動(dòng)，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認(rèn)：他們所做的是“正確的事情”。羞怯的人對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感，他們認(rèn)為批評(píng)使得他們覺得更不如他人。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因?yàn)槭艿筋愃频谋頁(yè)P(yáng)而高興，如：你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。我知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過度自謙則是有害的。Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least re

34、duced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. 羞怯能根除嗎?或至少能減少些嗎?幸運(yùn)的是，許多人能通過堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來克服羞怯。既然羞

35、怯與自卑天生相伴，那么人們能看見他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是很重要的。Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (289 words)每一個(gè)人都

36、是獨(dú)一無二的，都有其價(jià)值所在。我們對(duì)我們自己個(gè)人的方式感興趣。我們了解自己越多，我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕而有成效的人生。21. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.1) _作者通過引用“我給人留下了什么印象?”來試圖說明什么？（第一段）A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. Peoples shyness made them ca

37、re too much about their appearance and actions. 羞怯使他們過于關(guān)注他們的形象和行為。C. Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 22. According to the writer, self-awareness is _. 根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，自知之明是一件_A. a good quality 好事 B. the cause of unhappiness C.

38、harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people23. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _.當(dāng)被贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，羞怯的人感到這是_A. good B. unreal 不真實(shí)的C. very reasonable D. harmful 24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列陳述哪一個(gè)是正確的？A. Shyness helps us to develop our pot

39、ential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.羞怯能夠阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)豐富人生的機(jī)會(huì)。D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.25. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_.從文章中可以推斷出羞怯的人_ （推斷題）A. should find more of their weakness B. s

40、hould understand themselves in the right way 應(yīng)當(dāng)以正確的方式看待自己 “accept their weakness as well as strengths”C. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem. 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)26. The manager will not _ us to use his car. 經(jīng)理不準(zhǔn)我們用他的車。 A. have B. let C. agree D. a

41、llow 表示命令，使役，感官的動(dòng)詞，帶不跟to的不定式：let, make, watch, see, feel, hear； agree to sth. / agree with sb. 27. _ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心觀察，然后照她的樣子做。 A. Mind 介意 B. See C. Stare at 盯著 D. Watch =observe, look at carefully28. Will you _ me a favor, please? 你愿意幫我個(gè)忙嗎？ A. do B. make C. bring D. give

42、 do sb. A favor幫的忙29. Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 對(duì)你來說在禁止吸煙的公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是一個(gè)壞的舉止行為。 A. behavior B. action 行動(dòng) C. manner D. movement30. Its a good idea. But whos is going to _ the plan?這是個(gè)好主意。但誰去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？ I think John and Peter will.我認(rèn)為約翰和比德可以去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 A. carry

43、 out 執(zhí)行-complete B. get through 渡過 C. take in 吸收 D. set aside 放在一邊，留作后用/忽略，忽視31. Before the final examination, some students have shown _ of tension (緊張). They even have trouble in sleeping.在期末考試前，一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子，他們甚至都睡不好覺。 A. anxiety 焦慮 B. marks 記號(hào) C. signs 跡象 D. remarks 評(píng)論32. The problem is not _ s

44、o easy as you think. Its far from being settled.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)非像你想象的那么容易。問題根本沒有被解決。 A. hardly=almost not B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely =hardly33. Its time to tidy your room, Harry! 哈里，是整理房間的時(shí)間了。 See the tidy room, Mum! _is where it should be. 看這干凈整潔的房間，媽媽！一切都井井有條。 A. Something B. Anything任何東西，常用在疑問和否定句中 C.

45、 Everything D. Nothing 34. What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday?你打算給你男朋友的生日買什么呢？ I want to buy a _ wallet for him. 我想買一個(gè)小黑皮錢包給他。 A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather 名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞，順序通常為： 其他修飾形容詞（beautiful，nice, wonderful, ugly）+大小,尺寸,高矮+顏色

46、+（材質(zhì)）性質(zhì)+n.35. The young actor who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. 那個(gè)曾深受推崇的年輕演員結(jié)果很令人失望。 A. turned up 出現(xiàn) B. turned out 結(jié)果是 C. turned down 拒絕 D. turned in 上交36. He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. 他喜歡彈鋼琴，而他的弟弟對(duì)聽音樂很感興趣。 A. /;

47、the B. /;/ C. the; / D. the; the 37. Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?難道你在會(huì)上看到喬治不感到驚訝嗎？ Yes. I really didnt think he _ here. 不，驚訝的。我真的沒想到他會(huì)在這。 A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been 38. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _ bad for

48、their mental development. 15歲以下的孩子不允許看這類會(huì)對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展有害的電影。 A. that is B. which is C. as is D. what are 39. Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. 南希在昨天的事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Oh, really? I _. I _ visit her. 哦，真的嗎？我不知道，我要去看望她。 A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will

49、go to C. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to 40. Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? 比德，這個(gè)藥一日吃兩次。 Do I have to take it? It _ so terrible.我一定要吃嗎？這藥嘗起來太可怕了。A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes （系動(dòng)詞，沒有進(jìn)行用法） D. has tasted 41. The young _ interested in pop music. 年輕人對(duì)流行音樂感興趣。the+形容詞指一

50、類人，用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) A. is B. have C. has D. are 42. Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. 雖然他的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，但是在他那個(gè)時(shí)代，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為毫無價(jià)值。 A. when B. until C. as D. although Although his discovery might be important; as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用部分倒裝43. Why does he look sad? 為什么他看起來不高興呢？ Th

51、ere are so many problems _. 還有很多剩下的問題沒有解決?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語remaining+不定式的被動(dòng)用法 A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled44. The physics exam is not difficult, is it? 物理考試不是很難，是嗎？ _. Even Harry _ to the top students failed in it. 不，物理考試難。甚至連最好的學(xué)生哈里考核也沒通過。 A

52、. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes（it is difficult）; belonging D. No; belonging 45. _ tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 沒有準(zhǔn)備好明天的課，佛蘭克沒有時(shí)間和他的朋友出去。 A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式 C. Not to prepare D. Being not preparednot + to do; not + doing第四部分：完型填空

53、 It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 th

54、e benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 50 the

55、stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 出國(guó)旅游總是很有趣的，尤其是對(duì)于那些很少出門旅行的人。如果旅游者興致很高，提前做些知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備，在國(guó)外旅行中能學(xué)到更多的東西。學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言對(duì)于旅行者來說會(huì)很難，但是一到達(dá)新國(guó)度，這種努力學(xué)習(xí)語言的益處就會(huì)立竿見影。當(dāng)他在國(guó)內(nèi)的時(shí)候這并不重要，但是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家里，對(duì)于一個(gè)新來的人知道如何點(diǎn)餐或預(yù)定房間卻是必須的。如果不懂這個(gè)國(guó)家的語言，對(duì)陌生人而言，就很難理解這個(gè)國(guó)家的人文及風(fēng)俗文化。Of course, in our small world, it is often possib