《出師表》英文對(duì)照版節(jié)選

1、臣亮言（Permit me to observe：The late Emperor was taken from us before he could finish his life work, the restoration of the Han.先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂。Today, the empire is still divided in three, and our very survival is threatened.今天下三分，益州疲弊，此誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。Yet still the officials at court and the soldiers throughout

2、the realm remain loyal to you, your majesty.然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者。Because they remember the late Emperor, all of them, and the wish to repay his kindness in service to you.蓋追先帝之殊遇，欲報(bào)之于陛下也。This is the moment to extend your divine influence, to honour the memory of the late Emperor and strengthen the mo

3、rale of your officers.誠(chéng)宜開(kāi)張圣聽(tīng)，以光先帝遺德，恢弘志士之氣。It is not the time to listen to bad advice, or close your ears to the suggestions of loyal men.不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞忠諫之路也。The emperors of Western Han chose their courtiers wisely, and their dynasty flourished.親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也。The emperors of Eastern Han chose poor

4、ly, and they doomed the empire to ruin.親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢所以傾頹也。Whenever the late Emperor discussedthis problem with me, he lamented the failings of Emperors® and Ling.先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。I began as a common man, farming in my fields in 南陽(yáng),doing what I could tosurvive in an age of chaos. I never h

5、ad any interest in making a name for myself as a noble.臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽(yáng)，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。The late Emperor was not ashamed to visit my cottage and seek my advice.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事。Grateful for his regard, I responded to his appeal and threw myself into his service.由是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。Now twenty one yea

6、s have passed.爾來(lái)二十有一年矣。The late Emperor always appreciated my cautionnd, in his final days, entrusted me with his cause.先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事也。Since that moment, I have been tormented day and night by the fear that I might let him down.受命以來(lái)，夙夜憂嘆，恐付托不效，以傷先帝之明。That is why I crossedthe Lu river at the height

7、 of a summer, and entered the wastelands beyond.Now the south has been subdued, and our forces are fully armed.故五月渡瀘，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足。I should lead our soldiers to conquer the northern heartland and attempt to remove the hateful traitors, restore the house of Han, and return it to the former capital.

8、當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍，北定中原，庶竭駑鈍，攘除奸兇，興復(fù)漢室，還于舊都。This is the way I mean to honor my debt to the late Emperor and fulfill my duty to you.此臣所以報(bào)先帝而忠陛下之職分也。My only desire is to be permitted to drive out the traitors and restore the Han.愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效。If I should let you down, punish my offense and report it to the spirit of the late Emperor.不效，則治臣之罪，以告先帝之靈。Your Majesty, consider your course of action carefully. Seek out good advice, and never forget the last words of the late Emperor.陛下亦宜自謀，以咨諏善道，察納雅言，深追先帝遺詔。I depart now on a long