吉林省長春市2019屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷【含答案及解析】

1、吉林省長春市2019屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Exhibitons in the British MuseumHokusai: bey ond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japa ns most famous and in flue ntialartists.He produced works of ast oni shi ng quality right up un til his death a

2、t the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic jour ney through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time whe n heproduced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour Iandscapes 1850-1950Dr

3、aw n from the British Museums rich collect ion ,this is the first exhibiti on devoted to Ian dscape draw ingsand watercolours by British artists in the Victoria n and moder n erastwo halves of very differe nt centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythia ns: warriors of an cie n

4、t SiberiaThis major exhibiti on explores the story of the Scythia nsno madic tribes andmasters of moun ted warfare,who flourished betwee n 900 and 200 BC.Their encoun ters with theGreeks,Assyria ns and Persia ns were writte n into history but for cen turies all trace of their culture was lostburied

5、ben eath the ice.14 September 201714 Jan uary 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popularprint culture of India from the

6、 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to.A. Room 35 B. Room 90C. Room 30 D. Room 90a2. Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A. Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B. Scythians: warriors

7、 of ancient Siberia.C. Places of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D. Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report. B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine. D. In a tour guide.2. Cele

8、ste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong,China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University andearned a

9、n MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,whois the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is aboutLydias disappeara

10、nce,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole familydeals with sorrow, regret,and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.Shewas afraid people would

11、think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in Americaand doesnt speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included.Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon,where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Yearin 2014.Ng is sti

12、ll getting used to the attention,saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have readherbook. With so many readers,its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simplemystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unl

13、ess youreprepared to cry.1. The novel Everything I Never Told You_ .A. focuses on a family with a missing childB. discusses the ways to get rid of regretC. exposes the secret of the American worldD. talks about the life of teenagers in America2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng

14、?A. She wanted to help the Asian people.B. She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C. She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D. She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3. How do most readers probably find the book?A. Its about race. B. Its a sad sto

15、ry.C. Its a simple mystery. D. It has a surprising ending.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Celeste Ng and her family. B. The awards Celeste Ng won.C. Celeste Ngs learning experience. D. Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.3. Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei,Anhui province,has risen

16、 to fame because it becomes theworlds first shared bookstore,in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a sharedbookstore on July 16 this year,a record high since it was reopened t

17、o the public in 2013.Some 4,000 bookswere brought home on the first day,T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit afterregistering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee All books on sale in the bookstore are availablefor sharing.Returned book

18、s that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus forbookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their depositback,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could

19、read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run thebookstore,told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their childrengrow up.Similarly,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.Books aremoreeffectively circulated

20、when theyre shared.1. The bookstore becomes a shared one_ .A. to make more money B. to make more room for new books押金）C. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend new books2. What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probablymean?A. Become well-known. B. Settled down.C. Broke

21、n up. D. Taken over.3. What can we infer.from the passage?A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B. The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C. More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4. What does the book

22、store do to attract more readers?A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone

23、 who likes reading.4. Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in lifeseems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.“This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just forphysica

24、l development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（認(rèn)知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.“In humans, it may delay theappearance of Alzheimers symptoms（阿茨海默氏癥）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male r

25、ats into two equal groups,and placedrunning wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the ratshad reached middle agethe team taught all therats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks la

26、ter,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly thesame box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,anda completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze thesame percentage of times in each of th

27、ese situations,suggesting they couldnt remember which one wasdangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed boxsettings.The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young,atleast for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive

28、healthin the form ofbetter memorieswhen were older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who hasfound that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.1.The study shows that_ .A. physical activity is important for physical healthB. using the running wheels is of benef

29、it to the ratsgrowthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older2.How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.C. By describing the process. D. By showing

30、 differences.3.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Exercise. B. Development.C. Benefit. D. Study.4.What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative. B. Objective.C. Critical. D. Doubtful.二、七選五5.Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,her

31、e are some tips on how to protect yourself.1. .Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacationhot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驅(qū)蚊劑）contains DEET should be an essential item in your travelbag.2. .In less

32、er-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoidunhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youdbetter buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled w

33、ater isnt justa refilled bottle of dirty tap water.thatAlways protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor. 3. .Youshould never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.4

34、.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfacesin kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean hasbeen applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping

35、hot when served,its best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how goodthe smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go.5. .A.Dont trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a b

36、ottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生蟲）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body三、完形填空

37、6.When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor ofthe American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud _ ,the job was simply too physically _must stand in a crowd every day, which often _ me in a mindsetthat held me back.Manhattan is a walkin

38、g town and its difficult to _ when you have adisability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway _ dozens of steepsteps to get below _ .This left me only one _the bus.One night, after the _ for my job, I was aching with self-pity_ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and mo

39、rewithout an umbrella,thinking Id neverit in this city. Telling myself, this city is just too hard andmaybe it is just not possible for a guy like me.And then, I _ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling心態(tài)）by on roller skates, hand _ hand as they skated what seemed like thetango. The

40、y were all wet but they saw the _ as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I _ havemissed this beauty _ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This,although _ , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the_ of achieving health and happin

41、ess. When I change my mindset, _ for a moment, to whatis possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that _ my daily actions, I willbe on the road to a healthier,happier life.1. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment2. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing3.

42、A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left4. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up5. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds6. A. ground B. street C. town D. city7. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice8. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence9. A. before B. while C. when D. aft

43、er10.A.nervousB. curious C. scaredD.upset11.A. get B.make C. putD. watch12.A. recalledB. observedC. witnessedD. realized13.A. on B.by C. to D.in14.A. rain B.tree C. windD. cloud15.A.shall B. would C. need D. must16.A.exactlyB. instantly C. entirelyD.suddenly17.A. strangeB. small C.normal D.different

44、18.A. humorB. honest C.power D.principle19.A. still B.yet C. alsoD. even20. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm四、短文填空7.Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1. (recent) afterwriting to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.The letter is

45、based 2. the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight運(yùn))train. 3. (see) the news of its returnto Yiwu,Jins mother encouraged him to write about it and the n send the letter to Quee n Elizabethn.In his letter,Jin introduced 4. (he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope 5. theQueen would appreciate 6. (tra

46、dition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,aftermentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the BritishMuseum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jins mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original l

47、etter and the translation toLondon on May 8.Two months 7. (late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The letter talked aboutthe living and working conditions of the Queen at 9. early age,and included a detailed 10. (introduce) of thePalace.五、短文改錯(cuò)8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。 短文 中共有1

48、0處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Bill,How time flies!I went back to school and begin my lesson last month.It will be ten months before I attend theCollege Entrance Examination

49、,that makes me worried.I failed pass the English test last term because of Ihad difficulty with it.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chance to pass them.I willask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.Besides,Ill makefully us

50、e of time. Do you have any good ideas? Tell me or I will be grateful to you.Im looking forward to hear from you.Yours, Li Hua六、書面表達(dá)9.假設(shè)你是李華，校學(xué)坐會主席，想邀請外教Henry先生一起參加學(xué)校舉辦的中秋節(jié) 晚會。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹寫郵件的目的；2.晚會時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：9月30日晚6點(diǎn)、學(xué)校報(bào)告廳：3.晚會內(nèi)容：同學(xué)們表演節(jié)目、吃月餅、賞月。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭與結(jié)尾己 給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear

51、 Mr. Henry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案及解析第1題【答案】l.B2.B3.D進(jìn)呈一篇說明丈，介紹了幾幅英國1細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第甘吩里tffjthis is The first exhibition de-voted to landscape drawings andVJME泊uV次及T7段的Room go可砌 這幅作品是關(guān)于自然風(fēng)光的*右勺0房間。故選&2.細(xì)盼理解題o根iEScythians: v；3rriorE of anei$nt耳快訶這部分里的衛(wèi)SepternLr 201714January 2018可知在2017年十月份可UA去蔘觀Scyth

52、ians; v/arriors of ancierTt Siberiav這帕乍品 。故選丘 二推理判斷臥根據(jù)短文是對博物館里的藝術(shù)品的介紹，可知這篇文童可能出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)游雜志里故選D第2題【答案】l.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】這篇短文介紹Celeste Ng所寫的一部關(guān)于一個(gè)失蹤的小女孩以及他的家庭經(jīng)歷的情感小說。_1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根擄第二段中的Tho story is about Lydia s disappearance and th emotions the family qoesthrough as the mystery unfolds.n可知Everything I Never Tol

53、d You這部小說是關(guān)于個(gè)有 失蹤女孩的家底J故選A.2細(xì)節(jié)理解題e根抿第二段中的was actually surprised that she included.Asian characters in thebook.可知她自己不會說中文，對自己寫的書中的人物都是亞洲人物感到很吃驚。故選B.3推理尹晰題。根據(jù)最后E殳最后句Most readers warn that you should not read this book unlessyou*re prepared to cry.n人們都認(rèn)為這罡一本悲Bkl悅，看了會哭。故選B.4主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中介紹C水stwNg寫了一部小說，小說的

54、內(nèi)容次及人們對小說的感受?？芍?Celeste血和她的小說最能楓括短文丙容故選?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 文童細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為，(1)一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和倉義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng) ,目了然。屬于淺層;欠的聞讀試韻 分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。(2)語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這杲一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,出題形式常常是三正一讒(三項(xiàng)正癘 只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容咸三誤一正(三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng) 符合原文內(nèi)容).C5)事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生 的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題王要設(shè)問的方式有:(1 ) Which of the

55、 following statements is True (Not True)?(2 ) Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?(3 ) What is the reason that .?(4 ) What do we know about,.?(5 ) How did the people know .?(6 ) Why was so important to .?第3題【答案】1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“仏move meant toencourage more readi

56、nq amonq Chine% cities”可知這個(gè)書店成為一家共享書店対了讓更多的公民閱謹(jǐn)。故選C.2詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中popular-,次及提到這冢書店成為世界上第一家共享書店可見這家 書店應(yīng)該“名聲大振”。risen to famei?為”名聲大振”。故選A.3推理尹Bf題。根據(jù)第五段中的a MWe want to brinq dowr the cost of reading so people could read books,可推扯 共享圖書可以降低閱讀成本；這樣人們可以更多的閱瀆。故選D.札細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根擄第四段中的and mmbrs can be rewarded one

57、 yuan for every book read.可知 ,所有的聞讀者都可以得到每本書一元錢的獎勵。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】A詞義猜測主要的設(shè)題方式有：(1 ) The underlined words took off in paragraph 2 mean _(2 ) What does the underlined wordMthem11in the last paragraph rfer to?(3 ) The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that_(4 ) Which of the definitions is

58、 dosest in meaning to the word exoticnthe third paragraph?(5 ) The undwrlined phrase turn his b日ck on (paragraph 6) most probably man_ .(6 ) By saying We need them yesterday (paragraph 7)Stover means that snakelike robots_ .B.詞義猜測主要的解題策略有；語境猜測、語法猜詞和當(dāng)識猜詞。l.C2.A3.D4.C1-家共享書店，吸引了更多的讀者。這篇姮文介紹安徽省合肥市成立世密的

59、 b|=三I!ff或義匯詞詞AMaouti畐題其史w種句與卡義戍畐用其第，充常在可力亠論詞番猜詞爭生的傘$*-文善下于聞?wù)吆陬}。 此命F。 測H既峯語詈以WS含Sai囂131.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Exercise early in life to have fif*elona beneitE for the brain, in rats atlast/7WW,鍛煉對丈腦終生有好處，至少對老鼠是這祥的。故選D,2.推理學(xué)蜥題。根11第三股和第四段講述W0則口的研究小組對老鼠曲亍試殮的過程，因此通過掃述 過程發(fā)展的。故選C打司風(fēng)猜測題，根拯第二段介紹一項(xiàng)動物研丸 具體的運(yùn)動對身體的發(fā)育很重要

60、，對干人糞，它可龍會 推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此i誑句中指的是具體的身偉活動，也就是鍛泳 故選久 丄觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度範(fàn)根據(jù)短文中對這項(xiàng)老鼠實(shí)殮的過程及其結(jié)果的介紹#用數(shù)據(jù)表示，可見作者對動輛研究 的態(tài)意是很容觀的*故 第5題【答案】1.F2 .A第4題【答案】1.D4.B這篇患文介紹一項(xiàng)動韌研究的過程a.c4.5【解析】這篇拒文介紹你們經(jīng)常去旋游r在旅游時(shí)我們更注意保護(hù)目己F就出游時(shí)的目我保護(hù)提出一些建議.丄考查上下文理解推理能力。 根揺本段提到亙天是放松的最佳吋間這里有一些建議關(guān)于如何保護(hù)你自已下文是具體建議。因此顱地們對于避免在旅途中帶看大病回來是有必要的?！狈险Z境。故選F.2考查上下文理解推理龍力。 根1S下段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于就游地