常用電氣術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照表20141

1、附錄 常用電氣術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照表1 配電系統(tǒng)英漢對(duì)照表縮寫(xiě)英文中文AACBAir Circuit Breaker空氣斷路器Accessory附件Action current動(dòng)作電流Active power有功功率Actuating coil動(dòng)作線圈air circuit breaker空氣斷路器Alarm contact報(bào)警觸頭Alarm device報(bào)警裝置Alarm signal報(bào)警信號(hào)analogue signal模擬信號(hào)apparent power視在功率arc failure熄弧arc-control device滅弧裝置arcing contacts滅弧觸點(diǎn)Arc-over dista

2、nce飛弧距離ATS自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)automatic switch-on of stand-bypower supply備用電源自投自復(fù)裝置(ABP)Auxiliary contact輔助觸頭BBack-up control備用控制bare wire裸線滅弧線圈blowout coil滅弧線圈blowout;quench滅弧Box-trpe substation箱式變電站Breaking capacity分段能力bridging跨接Bus plugs接線箱Bus way母線槽縮寫(xiě)英文中文Ccable電纜cable duct電纜管道cable fitting電纜接頭cable laying;cab

3、le placing電纜敷設(shè)cable tray電纜橋架Capacitance;capacity電容capacitive load電容性負(fù)載capacitor電容器Capacitor 電容器Capacitor cubicle電容器柜Capacity-reducing factor降容系數(shù)Centralized power supply集中供電Circuit breaker斷路器Closed-circuit閉路Closed-loop control閉環(huán)控制Compensating capacity補(bǔ)償容量contact觸點(diǎn)contact potential difference接觸電位差cont

4、actor接觸器control控制control board; control panel控制屏control box控制箱control cable控制電纜control circuit控制回路control equipment(apparatus)控制設(shè)備control transformer控制變壓器control winding控制繞組Copper loss銅損corrosion resistant防腐Cross-section area of wire導(dǎo)線截面CTCurrent Transformer電流互感器current intensity電流強(qiáng)度current limiter限

5、流器縮寫(xiě)英文中文current transformer電流互感器Ddampproof；moisture-proof防潮DC power supply panel直流電源屏Diesel power supply分散供電Diesel generating station柴油發(fā)電站Diesel generator柴油發(fā)電機(jī)differential差動(dòng)differential relay差動(dòng)繼電器distributed capacitance分布電容distributed inductance分布電感Distribution line配電線路Distribution main配電干線Distribut

6、ion system配電系統(tǒng)dividing box of cable電纜分支盒（低壓）Double-circuit line兩回線Draw-out抽出式Draw-out type circuit-breaker抽出式斷路器dripproof防滴dustproof；dust protected防塵Eearth fault current接地故障電流earth fault；ground fault接地故障Earth switch接地開(kāi)關(guān)earthing接地earthing bus；main earthing conductor接地干線earthing conductor接地線earthing e

7、lectrode接地極earthing resistance接地電阻earthing terminal接地端子effective power有效功率Electric accident電氣事故electric arc電弧Electric control電氣控制縮寫(xiě)英文中文electric drive電氣拖動(dòng)electric potential；potential電勢(shì)（電位）electric power system電力系統(tǒng)electric shock電擊（觸電）electric welding電焊Electric apparatus for explosive atmosphere防爆電氣設(shè)備E

8、lectric design電氣設(shè)計(jì)Electric engineering電氣工程Electric equipment電氣設(shè)備Electric interlocking電氣聯(lián)鎖electric measurement電氣測(cè)量Electric power supply供電Electric power system電力系統(tǒng)Electromagnetic field電磁場(chǎng)Electromagnetic hazard電磁公害Electromagnetic interference電磁干擾Electromagnetic operating mechanism電磁操作機(jī)構(gòu)Electromagnetic

9、radiation電磁輻射Electromagnetic release action current電磁脫扣器動(dòng)作電流Electromagnetic shielding電磁屏蔽Electromagnetic starter磁力起動(dòng)器Electromagnetic valve電磁閥Electromagnetic wave電磁波electron device電子器件electron 電子穩(wěn)壓器electronic voltage regulator電子溫度計(jì)electronic ballast電子鎮(zhèn)流器electronic component電子元件electronic pressure tra

10、nsmitter電子式壓力變送器electrostatic靜電elevator電梯emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)emergency power supply應(yīng)急電源縮寫(xiě)英文中文enclosed type bus bar封閉母線Epoxy casting transformer環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂澆注變壓器equalizing current均衡電流excitation voltage勵(lì)磁電壓exit lighting（sign）出口指示燈（信號(hào)）explosion爆炸explosive（gas，dust）mixture爆炸性（氣體，粉塵）混

11、合物extinction voltage滅弧電壓Ffeed-back反饋fire protection防火Flame-proof switch防爆開(kāi)關(guān)field excitation勵(lì)磁field current勵(lì)磁電流field coil勵(lì)磁線圈Forced air cooling強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷Frequency converter變頻器Fuse熔斷器GGeneral load一般負(fù)荷generator發(fā)電機(jī)GFCIGround Fault Circuit Interrupter接地故障遮斷器Ground接地Ground fault protection接地故障保護(hù)Hhalf-wave recti

12、fier半波整流器Harmonic voltage諧波電壓Harmonic wave諧波High-voltage distribution station高壓開(kāi)閉所High-voltage switch gear高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜hold circuit保持電路（自保持電路）Horizontal bus bar水平母線Iincandescent lamp，filament白熾燈縮寫(xiě)英文中文incoming line進(jìn)線independent time-lag定時(shí)限inductance電感inductive load電感性負(fù)載installation position安裝位置installed capa

13、city額定功率installed height；mounting height安裝高度Instantaneous action瞬動(dòng)insulate絕緣insulate conductor絕緣導(dǎo)線insulate material絕緣材料insulate rod絕緣棒insulate fault絕緣故障insulate monitoring and warning device絕緣監(jiān)視和報(bào)警裝置insulate property絕緣性能insulate resistance絕緣電阻insulator絕緣子interlock聯(lián)鎖interlock circuit聯(lián)鎖電路interlock cap

14、acity斷路容量intrinsically safety electrical apparatus本質(zhì)安全型電氣設(shè)備inverse time-lag反時(shí)限Invert power supply逆變電源Isolating switch隔離開(kāi)關(guān)Kkey switch按鍵開(kāi)關(guān)Llag effect滯后效應(yīng)latching mechanism閉鎖機(jī)構(gòu)leakage current泄漏電流Limiting short-circuit breaking current極限短路分?jǐn)嚯娏鱈oad characteristic負(fù)荷特性load class負(fù)荷等級(jí)Load class負(fù)荷等級(jí)縮寫(xiě)英文中文Load

15、 density負(fù)荷密度Load switch負(fù)荷開(kāi)關(guān)Long（short）-delay current setting長(zhǎng)（短）延時(shí)電流整定Low-voltage circuit breaker低壓斷路器Low-voltage distribution panel低壓配電屏Low-voltage load switch低壓負(fù)荷開(kāi)關(guān)Low-voltage switch broad低壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜LV（Low Voltage）appliances低壓電器Mmeasure測(cè)量measuring accuracy測(cè)量精度measuring range量程measuring element測(cè)量元件magnet

16、ic circuit磁路magnetic flux磁通量Main bus bar主母線Main electrical connection電氣主接線Maintenance維護(hù)MCCMotor Control Center馬達(dá)控制中心MCCBMoulded Case Circuit-Breaker塑殼斷路器metal case金屬盒metallic flexible pipe金屬軟管metallic railing金屬欄桿Metering計(jì)量Mini relay微型繼電器Miniature Circuit Breaker微（?。┬蛿嗦菲鱉otor starting電機(jī)啟動(dòng)Motor-drive

17、charging device電動(dòng)貯能機(jī)構(gòu)module模塊mounting height安裝高度NNational electrical code國(guó)家電氣規(guī)范Neutral busbar中性母線Neutral line中性線縮寫(xiě)英文中文normal closed常閉normal open常開(kāi)Oopen-loop control開(kāi)環(huán)控制open line明線operating condition運(yùn)行狀態(tài)operating life工作壽命outlet box出線盒Over current protection過(guò)流保護(hù)Over voltage protection過(guò)壓保護(hù)Overload capa

18、city過(guò)載能力Overload protection過(guò)載保護(hù)Fparallel并聯(lián)Phase line相線Phase-voltage相電壓plug插頭plug-in busbar插接母線Potential difference電位（電勢(shì)）差power distribution配電Power distribution apparatus配電裝置power factor功率因數(shù)Power factor 功率因數(shù)Power meter功率計(jì)，瓦特表Power source電源power supply system供電系統(tǒng)Power supply system供電系統(tǒng)Power system電力系統(tǒng)

19、Primary初級(jí)Primary coil初級(jí)線圈Primary winding初級(jí)繞組Protection class防護(hù)等級(jí)Protection line保護(hù)線Protection range保護(hù)范圍縮寫(xiě)英文中文Protective conductor（PE conductor）保護(hù)線（PE線）Protective conduit保護(hù)管Protective device保護(hù)裝置Protective earthing保護(hù)接地Protective radius保護(hù)半徑push button按鈕RRated voltage額定電壓Rated current額定電流Rated insulation

20、 voltage額定絕緣電壓Rated power額定功率Rated residual operating current額定剩余動(dòng)作電流Rated working voltage額定工作電壓Residual Current operated Circuit Breaker剩余電流保護(hù)斷路器Reactive compensation無(wú)功補(bǔ)償reactive compensation coefficient無(wú)功補(bǔ)償系數(shù)Reactive power無(wú)功功率Receptacle插座Relay繼電器Remark備注Remark capacity備注容量residual current剩余電流resid

21、ual current circuit breaker漏電斷路器residual current protective device剩余電流保護(hù)裝置resistance電阻Ring-main power supply環(huán)網(wǎng)供電Ssafe distance安全距離safe lighting；security lighting安全照明safety switch安全開(kāi)關(guān)Short-circuit current短路電流Short-circuit protection短路保護(hù)Shunt release分勵(lì)脫扣器single pole switch單極開(kāi)關(guān)縮寫(xiě)英文中文single-line drawing

22、單線圖Single-phase單相Socket，Socket box插座，插座箱source；power supply電源spare，standby備用splash-proof防濺splitter box of cable電纜分線盒step voltage跨步電壓Storage batter蓄電池surge浪涌surge voltage protector浪涌電壓保護(hù)器switch開(kāi)關(guān)Switchgear開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備TTemperature溫度terminal box接線盒test測(cè)試test joint測(cè)試接頭（斷接卡）Thermal overload relay熱繼電器Three-phase三

23、相timer定時(shí)器touch voltage接觸電壓Transformer變壓器Transformer cabin變壓器室Transformer substation變電所Transmission傳輸Transmission line protection線路保護(hù)transmitter變送器Triple-harmonic wave三次諧波UUnbalanc不平衡UPSuninterrupted power source不間斷電源utilization factor利用系數(shù)V縮寫(xiě)英文中文Vacuum circuit breaker真空斷路器Vertical busbar垂直母線Voltage c

24、lass電壓等級(jí)Voltage drop電壓降Voltage loss電壓損失Voltage rating電壓額定值Voltage transformer電壓互感器Voltmeter電壓表Wwall lamp壁燈water proof防水white lamp白燈Wiring布線Wring terminal接線端子ZZero potential零電位Zero phase-sequence relay零序繼電器2.防雷接地英漢對(duì)照表縮寫(xiě)英文中文AAir-termination system接閃裝置，接閃器BBonding bar等電位連接帶Bonding conductor等電位連接導(dǎo)體CComm

25、on earthing system共用接地系統(tǒng)DDirect lighting flash直擊雷Direct thunderstroke protection直擊雷防護(hù)disconnect斷接卡（防雷保護(hù)）Down-conductor system引下線Downward flash向下閃擊縮寫(xiě)英文中文EEarth conductor接地線Earth electrode接地體Earth-termination system接地裝置Earthing for lighting protection防雷接地Earthing接地Earthing resistance接地電阻Electrical ins

26、tallation電氣裝置Equipotential bonding，bonding等電位連接FFrequency converter變頻器GGalvanized鍍鋅Galvanized flat steel鍍鋅扁鋼Galvanized round steel鍍鋅圓鋼Galvanized angle steel鍍鋅角鋼Iindependent lighting rod獨(dú)立避雷針I(yè)mpact test沖擊試驗(yàn)LLightning arrester避雷器Lightning induction雷電感應(yīng)Lightning protection防雷Lightning protection measure

27、s防雷措施Lightning protection system防雷裝置Lightning rod避雷針Lightning stroke雷擊Local bonding bar局部等電位連接帶LPZLightning Protection Zone防雷區(qū)Mmeshed conductor避雷網(wǎng)multiple earthing；iterative earthing重復(fù)接地OOver voltage過(guò)電壓縮寫(xiě)英文中文Rrheostat變阻器SShielding of structure建筑物屏蔽Surge Protective Device電涌保護(hù)器stretched wire；roof cond

28、uctor避雷帶Surge arrester；lightning arrester避雷器Tterminal端子thunderstroke；lightning stroke雷擊thunderstorm days雷電日terminal box端子箱3火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警英漢對(duì)照表縮寫(xiě)英文中文AAir sampling smoke detector空氣采樣感煙探測(cè)器Alarm bell警鈴CCentral alarm controller集中報(bào)警控制器Combined detector of smoke and heat煙、溫復(fù)合探測(cè)器DDetection area探測(cè)區(qū)域Direction sign lu

29、minaire指向標(biāo)志燈EEmergency Exit緊急出口Emergency fire broadcasting system消防應(yīng)急廣播系統(tǒng)Emergency lighting duration應(yīng)急照明持續(xù)工作時(shí)間Escape lighting luminaire疏散照明燈Escape route疏散通道Escape sign luminaire疏散標(biāo)志燈Escape stair疏散樓梯Evacuation vavle排煙閥縮寫(xiě)英文中文Exit安全出口Exit sign luminaire安全出口指示燈FFire alarm system火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Fire control center

30、消防控制中心Fire door防火門(mén)Fire fighting joint control消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制Fire-fighting telephone system消防電話系統(tǒng)Fire hydrant消火栓Fire lift消防電梯Fire management system消防管理系統(tǒng)Fire protection防火Fire pump消防泵Fire-resisting rolling shutter防火卷簾門(mén)Fire vavle防火閥Fire zone防火分區(qū)GGas detecyor可燃?xì)怏w探測(cè)器HHeat detector感溫探測(cè)器IInfrared detector紅外探測(cè)器MMain

31、tained emergency lighting持續(xù)運(yùn)行的應(yīng)急照明Manual alarming button手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕PPush button報(bào)警按鈕RRate of rise heat detector差溫探測(cè)器Regional alarm controller區(qū)域報(bào)警控制器SSmoke detector感煙探測(cè)器Smoke-stopping suspended barrier擋煙垂壁4.弱電術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照表縮寫(xiě)英文中文AAHUAir Handing Unit空調(diào)機(jī)組AIAnalog Input模擬輸入AOAnalog Output模擬輸出Access control刷卡、門(mén)禁、通道控制Amplifier放大器BBGMBack ground music背景音樂(lè)BGNBack ground noise背景噪音BIMbroadband interface module