吉林省2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、吉林省 2019 學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. An eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no mon ey. Only a very expe nsive operati on couldsave him now and there was no one to lend them the mon ey.Whe

2、 n she heard her da ddy say to her tearful mother,“ Only a miracle can savehim now, ” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hidi ng place and coun ted itcarefully.She hurried to a drugstore （藥店）with the money in her hand.“And what do you want? ” asked the salesman.“ It s

3、for my little brother,” the girl answered.“ He s really, reallysick and I want to buy a miracle.”“Pardon? said the salesman.“ My brother An drew has somethi ng bad grow ing in side his head and my daddy says only a miraclecan save him. So how much does a miracle cost? “We don t sell a miracle here,

4、child. I m sorry, the salesman said witha smile.“Liste n, if it isn t eno ugh, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs. said the girl.A well-dressed man he ard it and asked, “ What kind of a miracle does your brother need?“ I don t know, she answered with her eyes full of tears.“

5、 He s reallysick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can t pay for it, so Ihave brought all my mon ey. “How much do you have? asked the man.“$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more, she answered.“Well, what luck, smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle forlittle brother. ”He too

6、k up the girl s hand and said, “ Take me to where you live. I want tosee y our brother and meet your parents. Let s see if I have the kind ofmiracle you need. ”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and itwasn t long before Andrew was home again

7、.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl s family?A. Miracle was hard to get in the drugstore.B. They were poor and no one can lend them money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Her brother was badly ill and her family couldn t afford the operation.2. In the eye of

8、 the little girl, a miracle might be _ .A. something interesting B. something beautifulC. some useful medicine D. some good food3. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl s love for her brother.B. The girl s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.4. From the passage we can inf

9、er that _ .A. t he salesman didn t sell miracle to the girlB. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. t he little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought2. Do you know Madonna? She is a music superstar in the USA. She has made another children s boo

10、k.Its name is Lotsa De Casha （快樂的真諦 ）. Thereare some beautiful pictures in her book. They were drawn by an artist from Spain.Madonna has written four other children s books. The books are all popularwith children.In Lotsa De Casha, Madonna tells a story of a man. He is very rich but he is not happy.

11、 He loses his moneybut finds a friend. At the end of the book, Madonna says, “Money can t buy happiness. When you learn toshare, you will find it. ” That is an important lesson from the 46-year-old woman. She is notonly a pop star but also a mother. She has lovely children and she loves them a lot.

12、Her family makes herhappy. That is why she likes to write children sbooks.1. Madonna has written _ children s books so far.A. six B. fourC. five D. three2. According to the passage, which is the best way for us to find happiness?A. Becoming a superstar. B. Making a lot of money.C. Writing a book. D.

13、 Sharing something with each other.3. Madonna likes writing children s books because _ .A. her family makes her happy B. she wants more moneyC. she is good at writing D. she is a pop star4. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Love me, love my children B. Learn to make more moneyC. How to b

14、e a super woman D. Money can t buy happiness3. Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home earlyevery day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all.He got an F in his English class. One day after s

15、chool Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his highschool office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the sciencegrades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnnychanged his English grade fro

16、m an F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.An A in English! said Johnnys Dad. Youre a very clever boy, Johnny. Johnny is a hacker. Hackers knowhow to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join theircomputers to other co

17、mputers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. Soare the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones.And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.1. Johnny changed his English grade with the co

18、mputer in _.A. the classroom B. his own houseC. a bank near his house D. the school office2. When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were delighted because _.A. They thought Johnny was not poor in English any longerB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. Johnny was

19、a good English student all the time.3. The last paragraph is about _ .A. Johnny B. hackersC. computers D. Modem4. One day, when I was working as a psychologist （ 心理學(xué)家 ）in England ，a boy showed up in my office.It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking

20、slightly. His headteacher had referred him to me. “ This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandablyvery sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”Ilooked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn

21、 t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listenopenly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrensdrawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of c

22、hess. He nodded. After that he playedchess with me every Wednesday afternoon - in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy tocheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces fromthe shelf and bega

23、n setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed mycompany. But why did he never look at me? Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with, Ithought. Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we wereplaying chess, he looked

24、up at me suddenly.It s your turn, he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined abicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to livehis own life.Maybe I gave Davi

25、d something. But I also learned that one - without anywords - can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder tocry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.Z1. When he first met the author, David _ .A. felt a little excited B. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervous D

26、. showed up with his teacher2. Which statement about the passage is NOT TRUE?.A. David enjoyed being with the author.B. What David really needs is to play chess with someone.C. David didnt say a word the first two times they met.D. The author knows how to treat Davids problem.3. What can be inferred

27、 about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.4. What made David change?A. His teacher s help.B. The author s friendship.C. His exchange o

28、f letters with the author.D. The author s silent communication and company with him.二、七選五5. How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy(讀寫能力 ) are among humans greatest inventions.Evolving (演變) over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societalattitudes.

29、 Today, surrounded(包圍) by socialmedia, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one s feelings. Most humans acquire languagein early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationshipwith languag

30、e gives shape and meaning to our lives.1.(1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2. The bestreaders are flexible (靈活的) slowing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words,

31、it was unusual to read in silence. 3. Trylistening to the author reading their own work you ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on thepage.(3) Write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write,and the best readers often make the best wr

32、iters. But while much can be learned from close, repeatedreadings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.4.(4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communicationfrom an individual s inner voice to an audience. 5. Its a go

33、od way to seethe world from someone else s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you re reading.A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what yourereading.B.Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported y

34、ou to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. I

35、n no time, you ll be appreciating novels like fine wine.三、完形填空6. My best friend, Marcie, is an amazing person who I treasure. From the first day we met we have been thebest friends. It all _ when I was sittingalone at a _ job where I didnt know anyone it was noon and she askedif I wanted to have _ w

36、ith her. That was in September of 2009.Marcie is _ with kindness and _ someone with it every day.She often helps others and has never let me _ any difficulties alone,from common childhood illnesses of my children to financial difficulties which we often have. She has helpedme and my family through t

37、he recent _ ofmy father, including helping me to find and _ his urn（ 骨灰盒 ）.Marcie has _ asked us to repay her, although we _ to do itwhen we can. She never has made us _ she was giving us pity, only love.Recently I celebrated my 37th birthday and, as usual, she made it _ .She gave me an ornament（ 裝飾

38、品 ） to hang on our _ this Christmas. Itsays “ Merry Christmas from heaven ” with my dad s _ on the back.She knew, although I didn t tell her, that the holidays were so _for our family. That gift was just what I needed to _ me that my dadwas _ around us, just in another way, and that the kids need to

39、_ this Christmas as much as ever. I hope that everyone has a _ like mine you canknow that a friend like Marcie will always make you smile _ you do.1. A. ended B. began C. stayed D. continued2. A. good B. daily C. new D. difficult3. A. food B. lunch C. supper D. drinks4. A. satisfied B. compared C. c

40、overed D. filled5. A. touches B. carries C. offers D. introduces6. A. move B. keep C. face D. send7. A. illness B. trouble C. work D. death8. A. pay for B. pay back C. put back D. take care of9. A. also B. almost C. sometimes D. n ever10. A. man age B. refuse C. try D. stop11. A. feel like B. feel f

41、ree C. look like D. feel sure12. A. expe nsiveB. special C. funny D. popular13. A. roof B. ear C. house D. tree14. A. recordB. n ame C.address D. voice15. A. greatB. won derfulC. hard D. successful16. A. teachB. en courageC. warn D. remi nd17. A. eve nB. thereforeC. still D. ofte n18. A. enjoyB. rem

42、emberC. cha nge D. prepare19. A. frie ndB. job C. family D. father20. A. though B. if C. unl essD. while四、短文填空7. Study ing in groups is beco ming more and more popular in class. It has many1. (adva ntage). For example, we can not only save time but also en courage each other whe n we study 2.groups.

43、I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics 3. (be) very poor, I had4. really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked 5.(we) todiscuss it with each other, but I was very shy, I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with s

44、ome one else 6. (brave), the n I studied with some classmatestogether. Whe nI did not un dersta nd any questi ons, they could give me some advice, I could quickly find out the ways 7.(deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questi ons aboutphysics. I

45、 did not feel stressed out at all. At last, I fini shed my homework 8. myself for the first time. How 9.(excite) I was!Because of 10. (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates help ,I getmore con fide nee. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many w

46、ays. So let s study more ingroups.五、短文改錯8.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增 加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（XI ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus

47、stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a buswith her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers hurried to get on it that the oldlady couldn t get on. Adriver closed the door without looking careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old lady s umbrella wascaught by the door.He shoute

48、d to the driver but hedidn t hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, theambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver should be responsible for the accident.六、書面表達(dá)9.以 Smoking ”為題目寫一篇短文，詞數(shù) 100 左右，內(nèi)容要求包括：1現(xiàn)狀：中國吸煙者約占總?cè)丝诘囊话耄?/p>

49、煙者越來越年輕，甚至有少數(shù)中學(xué)生也在抽 煙。2原因：有的人認(rèn)為是時髦( a kind of fashion )，有的人認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的人認(rèn)為可 以提神( refreshoneself )。3害處：吸煙有害健康，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，是一種金錢的浪費。4勸告大家不要吸煙。參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】1.D2.C3. A1 細(xì) T 理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Ali she knew was that he was very sick and they had no rroney.可知，她所知道的就是弟弟病得很厲害.而且他們沒有錢做手術(shù).般選氏2判斷推理題。由文章內(nèi)容得知，小女孩羣著錢到葯店去買奇跡，認(rèn)為

50、那可嘆救弟弟，所 以此題孫口社小女孩眼審卩吉跡鳧一軸箱寄的藥 觀黑藝陰壽蠶脾窄需 J 菁蠢毒蕊生幫她成功給弟弟動了手術(shù)”所嘆斗判斷推理題。通過閱讀短文可知，這個小女孩一家很窮.這位醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是免費為他做的所以我們可以理解為只要我第 2 題【答案】Ms亠穿：7 -鬼仃述W仏9遍這口第的SM聽能了當(dāng)口創(chuàng)oik J費少術(shù)手手管T的舌療曹泊她免己一冃不跡弟付支養(yǎng)里去女而藥幫，到他重錢,嚴(yán)的生醫(yī)1得所的問病己名2解：fnrwI弟霑1. C2. D3. A4. D【解析】“文章王要介紹了美國著名作家Mad onna 以及她的作品*1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段 She has made another chil

51、dren s book. Its name is Lets a DeCasha（快樂的真諦）.以及第二段的 Madcnna has written four other childrens bocks. Thebooks are all popular with children. 她共寫了 5 本書。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段她說的話Money cant buy happiness. When ycu learn tc share, youwill find it,呵知 D 正確。M 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文童最后一段 She is net only a pop star but also a m

52、other. She has lovelychildren and she loves them a lot. Her family makes her happy. That is why she likes to writechildrens bccks.可知她喜次寫童書的原因是她的幸福的家庭經(jīng)歷& 4主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了美國著名作家 MadonnQ 以及的作品，通過她的作品 LotsaDe 淳站溜觀魏翳檎冒刪詁般櫚魏豁矍的家庭使她幸福 名師點睛:棗畫圭艱塘丞回璽爰矣與題目在表送形我 和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于技層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2 ）諳盲轉(zhuǎn)述型.洛是二

53、類回墓事實細(xì) 述吳欺即正確選颯是曆卷詞語 。（3）語意理強也後 4 苑 M 層辛 瞬諸臨談量鷺辜蠶醸離芻寺転下臂嘴鶴直哼 實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”（三項正解，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容）或“三誤 卜正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容 h （5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實 r 排序他事妻豹節(jié)理豊求根據(jù)或作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān) 菠出時間發(fā)藝發(fā)展藥走確隕序。此題的第一題屬干（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從 盤罡用了伺冋理技述天糸 L 即北確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔 難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。根據(jù)第一 fxShe h

54、as made another children beck. Its name is Lctsa De Casha（ 快樂的真諦 ） .以及第二段的 Mcdcnna has written four ether children books. The booksare all popular with children 可知.她共寫了 5 本書。案包矍包在意第 3 題【答案】l.D2. A3.B【解析】試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了約翰尼通過黒容技術(shù)篡改了自己在學(xué)校的英語成績c1 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段 One day after school Jchnnyjcined his co

55、mputer tc the computer inhis high school office. The sehccl office computer had the grades of all the students: the mathgrades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He feu ndhis English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade frem an F to A.可以推測岀應(yīng)該是在城自己家

56、里。2推理割斷題 e 根據(jù)第一段 Johnny was not a good English student not good at all所以父 母看到他得了 A，很高興“以為他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了。M 主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知這段主要講述了黑客所做的事情。所以選匕 Hackers knowhow to take informationo c 0 0Using a modem, they join their computers tc other computerssecretlyo eare worried about hackersc o . some people even take

57、money from bankcomputer acccunt and put it into their own ones. c e are called hackers名師點睛：主旨大意主要的解題策略有:（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多 沁膻M魏加魏呼恰當(dāng)既不能太大也不能（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看苜尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主 題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括 情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù) 必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的

58、。 此時， 更注意一些 but,yet however, although, in spite of,by contrast, on the contra此題的甌后一題屬于主旨類。 根據(jù)最后一段的幾句話Hackers knew how tc take informationc Cl0 0Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly.。c care worried abouthackers.c c。Dscone people even take money from bank computer accou

59、nt and put it into theiralthough,inspiteof, bycontrast,cn thecontrary 當(dāng)文壹中表可湘反的觀點時，往往用 到這些詞。 答題時要弄清哪個杲作者的觀點， 椎除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。own ones.e c care called hackers.心詞都是 hackers.通讀最后一段可知這段主要講謎了黑客所做的事情。所以選氏第 4 題【答案】l.C2.B3. A4.D傾聽的方法和有心理疾病的 David 迸行交流，最終顏鶴彗黃鋒贏F 述 :有時無聲的傾聽和交流能起意想不到的效果。1 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段中的 He

60、kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly可知David 來回不停的走動，臉色蒼白,手微微顫抖 。這些現(xiàn)彖表明他有些察采。敲徒 C2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 The first twc times we nret David didnt say a word. （ C 正確）Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,（ B 夠誤）第五段 It seemed as if heenjoyed my company.