高中英語選修十 Unit 5 Enjoy novels-語法篇（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit 5 Enjoy novels-語法篇_1. 掌握獨立主格的定義；2. 掌握獨立主格的解題方法；獨立主格構(gòu)造1. 構(gòu)成:獨立主格構(gòu)造由名詞或代詞加上其他成分分詞, 不定式, 名詞, 代詞, 形容詞, 副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成, 在語法上是一個獨立的短語, 不是句子, 在意思上依附于整個句子。構(gòu)成如下:1 名詞代詞 + 如今分詞, 過去分詞2 名詞代詞 + 形容詞3 名詞代詞 + 副詞4 名詞代詞 + 不定式5 名詞代詞 + 介詞短語2. 獨立主格構(gòu)造的特點:1 獨立主格構(gòu)造的作用相當(dāng)于狀語從句, 可表示時間, 原因, 條件, 行為方式或伴隨情況;2 獨立主格構(gòu)造可置于句首, 也可以放在句尾

2、;3 獨立主格構(gòu)造主要用于書面語;4 獨立主格構(gòu)造的邏輯主語與句中的語法主語不同, 不指同一個人或同一事物;5 獨立主格構(gòu)造的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同, 它獨立存在;6 名詞或代詞與后面的分詞, 形容詞, 副詞, 不定式, 介詞等是主謂關(guān)系;7 獨立主格構(gòu)造一般有逗號與主句分開8 過去分詞表示被動，邏輯主語承受動作；分詞的完成式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。e.g. 1 The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 2 The presiden

3、t assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 3 Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 4 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 5 He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 3. with 的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作獨立主格 表伴隨時, 既可用分詞的獨立構(gòu)造, 也可用with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。其構(gòu)造如下: 1 with + 名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語

4、2 with + 名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞 3 with + 名詞/代詞賓格 + 不定式 4 with + 名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞/副詞 5 with + 名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞 e.g. 1 The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. 2 The classroom is very bright with all the lights turned on. 3 I cant go out, with a lot of work to do. 4 Dont talk with your mouth full. 5

5、 He fought the tiger with a stick as his only weapon. 4. 獨立主格構(gòu)造的句法功能1 作時間狀語 e.g. The meeting over, they left the hall.2 作原因狀語 e.g. My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.3 作條件狀語 e.g. Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.4 描繪伴隨行為或補充說明 e.g. Mary entered the room, with a

6、 big apple in her hand. He stood there, with his hands in his pockets. 1. _ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag _ behind her.A. Seeing; flying B. Seen; flown C. To see; to fly D. Seeing; was flying2. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ the

7、m. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows3. All his time_ the local people out of poverty, he has no time for his sick mother.A. devoting to helping B. devoted to helpingC. devoting to help D. devoted to help4. The party will be held in the garden, weather _ permit.5. Bats are surprisingly

8、 long-lived creatures, some _have a life span of around 20 years.6. We _arrivethere, the sun was rising in the east.7. All things _consider, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.8. He got up late and hurried to his office, _leave the breakfast untouched.根底演練一. 單項選擇1. The thief stood before

9、the policeman，_ admitting what he had done A. with his drooping head B. drooping his head C. raising his head D. with his head down 2. _，he can't go out for a walk as usual A. With so much work to do B. With so much work doing C. With so much work done D. Without so much work to do 3. It's q

10、uite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ A. closed；open B. closed；opened C. closing；open D. closing；opening 4. All things _，the plan trip will have to be called off A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. having considering 5. _，we have to get down to business right

11、away A. As there was no time left B. There is no time left C. There being no time left D. There to be no time left 6. _ yesterday，we went out for a walk A. As a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day 7. The old man stood there，_ A. with back against the wall B.

12、 with his back against the wall C. with back against wall D. his back against wall 二. 用獨立主格構(gòu)造改寫以下句子。1. The girl left the office and there were tears in her eyes. 2. Since there was no bus, we had to walk home.3. The soldier entered the room and his nose was red with cold.4. If all things are conside

13、red, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.5. The thief was brought to the police station and his hands were tied to the back.6. We set out for the cave and a native villager acted as our guide.穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步1. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being2. _, I'll

14、go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting3. _, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. _, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weathe

15、r B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. _, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled

16、down D. tears rolling down7. _, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on8. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost9. I

17、used to sleep with the window _. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open10. _, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D

18、. Through12. With a lot of work _, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things consideredC.

19、 All things were considered D. With all things were considered15. _, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping1. _ I attended the meeting instead of him last Monday. A. He was ill B. His being ill C. Him being

20、ill D. He being ill2. _, Ill go over all these lessons before the exam. A. If time permit will B. Time permits C. If time permitted D. Time permitting3. _, he drew a conclusion. A. The experiment B. The experiment making C. The experiment having been done D. The experiment made4. _ tomorrow, I could

21、nt go to the cinema tonight.A. The exam to be held B. The exam will holdC. The exam holds D. The exam holding5. _, her paper is of greater value than yours. A. All things be considered B. All things considered C. All things having considering D. All things considering 6. A new technique _, the yield

22、s as a whole increased by 20 percent. A. working out B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out 7. The decision _, the next problem was how to make a good a good plan. A. having made B. having been making C. having been made D. been made8. The teacher walked into the c

23、lassroom _. A. with a book in hand B. hand with a book C. being with a book in hand D. to have a book in hand9. _ no homework left, the pupils could do whatever they liked. A. There being B. There had C. There to be D. There having 10. They first came to an agreement on the basic principle, the deta

24、ils _ later.A. to work it out B. having been worked out C. to be worked out D. being worked out 11. The purse _, the young man went to the police for help. A. not yet found B. hasnt been found C. being not found D. not having yet found 12. _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succee

25、d more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other thing D. Other things to be equal 13. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B.

26、 filling C. to fill D. being filled14. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. be

27、ing laid_一. 完型2019豐臺一模Though she had been in a coma昏迷 for nearly six months, it was still a 1 when my grandmother passed away. I was not yet thirteen when she 2 . Id understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 3 that “eventually had finally come to pass. Fri

28、ends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother. Not 4 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side. The 5 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly. Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and I was four

29、. We were “home friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 6 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we werent allowed to leave the block. At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me. In her hands were two packages of M&Ms. Kelly knew that was one of my 7 . We had often taken l

30、ong trips to the store for 8 . We sat in the back, eating M&Ms and talking quietly. A 9 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 10 of a devoted friend.Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 11 . Kelly had understoo

31、d, even at twelve, that there wasnt much she could do to reduce my pain _12 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 13 . Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at a funeral home for a family member of ours, the other has always shown up 14 M&Ms, a small offering of 15 to t

32、ake the edge off the hovering sorrow. Weve 16 that when were old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&Ms into her grave. M&Ms will 17 be significant to me. They will 18 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 19 comes to claim whats most important to m

33、e, there will always be Kelly and her chocolate.M&Ms, melt 溶解 in your 20 , not in your hand.1.A. shockB. topicC. storyD. custom2.A. returnedB. diedC. criedD. recovered3.A. tellB. pretendC. findD. believe4.A. knowingB. seeingC. guessingD. planning5.A. activityB. introductionC. ceremonyD. awkwardness6.A. directlyB. separatelyC. secretlyD. hurriedly7.A. collectionsB. favoritesC. presentsD. choices8.A. doll