高中英語(yǔ)必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement-語(yǔ)法篇（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit1 Women of achievement語(yǔ)法篇_要求學(xué)生掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法-主謂一致并能純熟運(yùn)用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)解決相應(yīng)類型的題。一、 主謂一致是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，英語(yǔ)中的主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原那么：語(yǔ)法一致原那么、意義一致原那么和就近一致原那么。這三個(gè)原那么常常發(fā)生矛盾，但當(dāng)發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，意義一致原那么為優(yōu)先考慮的原那么。語(yǔ)法一致原那么單數(shù)He is talking with his brother.復(fù)數(shù)The boys are playing football.就近一致原那么由or/either.or./neither.nor./notonly.but also.

2、等連接與最近的主語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage.由there，here引起的主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致There is a pen，a knife and several books on the desk.意義一致原那么clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Clothing is

3、badly needed in this flooded area.以s結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書(shū)籍、報(bào)刊等名稱的詞Politics is often a topic for discussion.表示時(shí)間、重量、間隔 、價(jià)格、金錢、體積等復(fù)數(shù)名詞表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念Forty miles was covered in a single night.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞Is everybody here today?動(dòng)詞ing形式、動(dòng)詞不定式和名詞性從句Persuading him to join us seems really h

4、ard.Whatever was left was taken away.意義一致原那么由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)單數(shù)War and peace is a constant theme in history.The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.no/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞andno/each/every/many a單數(shù)名詞Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.one/everyone/each/eithe

5、r/the numberof/the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞The number of students from the north is small.意義一致原那么由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分表不同概念復(fù)數(shù)Steam and ice are different forms of water.一些常用復(fù)數(shù)或只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞如arms，stairs，goods等。The goods are sold out.以s結(jié)尾的專有名詞如山脈、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、群島等。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of名詞A number

6、of students are from China.特別提醒由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示物體的名詞，如trousers，pants，jeans，compasses圓規(guī)，glasses，shorts等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但假如這類名詞前用了 a pair of或two/three.pairs of來(lái)修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上要與pair保持一致。例句Your glasses are very nice.This pair of glasses is mine.Here are some new pairs of shoes.“名詞with，along with，together with，as w

7、ell as，rather than，as much as，but，except等名詞構(gòu)造作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. Dr.Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening flight.a quantity of后既可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，亦可接不可數(shù)名詞。假如a quantity of接不可數(shù)名詞，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；假如接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常要采用復(fù)數(shù)形式偶爾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，屬

8、非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法，宜慎用。quantities of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle. A large quantity of books are on sale now.Great quantities of fish were caught that day.假設(shè)用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句，表示兩個(gè)不同的概念那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。假設(shè)表示同一概念，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 Riding on the elephants and rowing the

9、boats were the children's favorite games.What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.what和whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義上的數(shù)確定例1.The family _fans of Jay Chow, whose songs all sound familiar to themA. were B. was C. are D.is例 2.East of the mountain _ two towns,

10、_ my hometown.A. lie; one of which isB. lies; where liesC. lies; one of which isD. lie; one of them is例3.All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were例4. This term our class will have a picni

11、c, but when and where _yet.A. arent decidedB. isnt decidedC. havent been decidedD. hasnt been decided例5. -Did you go to the show last night? -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_ invited.A. were B. have beenC. has been D. was根底演練1. All but one_ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were2. Not only

12、 I but also Jane and Mary _tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A library will five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC.

13、has not decidedD. have not decided5. The trousers_ to me.A. belongB. belongsC. is belongedD. are belonged6. The bread and butter _on the table.A. isB. areC. wereD. puts7. His family _always quarreling among _.A. is; itselfB. are; themselvesC. is; themselvesD. are; itself8. Some folk _never _with the

14、 present situation.A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfiedC. are; satisfyingD. are; itself9. There _some fish _in the boat.A. is; lyingB. are; layingC. is; laidD. are; lying10. All possible means_.A. has been triedB. have been triedC. is to be triedD. are trying穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步1. South of the village _a large works.

15、A. isB. areC. standD. is built2. The first two problems are very difficult, _easy.A. and the rest isB. yet the rest areC. has been soldD. but the rest are3. Every picture except these two _.A. has soldB. have soldC. has been soldD. have been sold4. It is I who _the dictionary to you.A. has lentB. ha

16、ve lentC. is going to lendD. are going to lend5. Mr. Green along with his children, _ to American.A. goB. has goneC. are goingD. have been gone6. Pen and ink _by the ball-pen.A. has replacedB. have replacedC. has been replaceD. have been replaced7. Either you or I _able to attend the lecture.A. isB.

17、 amC. has beenD. are to be8. The wounded _after. A. is well lookedB. has been well lookedC. are good lookedD. have been well looked9. Neither Mary nor her brother _the concert.A. is going toB. are going toC. is allowed intoD. are allowed to10. One third of the population here _ workers.A. isB. areC.

18、 hasD. be用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 2019江西師大附中期中A teacher of English and class teacher_tell us something about volunteer workers now.2. 2019山東威海期中When and where this took place_be still unknown.3. 2019長(zhǎng)沙二模Every means_try，but none proved successful.4. 2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一Weibo as well as WeChat_serve as a media pla

19、tform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.5. 2019河南開(kāi)封第一次摸底-Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.-Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person_ cheat by such tricks.6. 2019太原測(cè)評(píng)One survey

20、 shows that large quantities of water_bewasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.7. 2019甘肅蘭州、張掖結(jié)合診斷Hank as well as the other children who have no parents_take good care of in the center.8. 2019河北邯鄲調(diào)研What the teacher of the science class does and says_be of great importa

21、nce to the students at college.9. 2019太原五中第一學(xué)期測(cè)試Children are not recommended to see such films as_be bad for their mental development.10. 2019·東營(yíng)模擬The young _eat up almost everything；one and a half bananas _be left on the table.11. 2019鄭州模擬The writer and teacher Smith _go through millions of up

22、s and downs since he moved to Sydney.12. 2019鄭州模擬There _be a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which _ two tall trees with great shade.13. 2019東營(yíng)模擬The secretary and headmaster of the school _attend the meeting.14. 2019江蘇鹽城3月二模-Can you get me some of the novels?-By all m

23、eans. All but one of them _ publish in our company.15. 2019安徽名校聯(lián)考-Jeremy rather than his friends _blame for the accident.-Absolutely. He shouldn't have driven after being drunk._一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I as well as they _help you.A. are ready toB. is ready forC. am ready forD. are ready for2. A great number of

24、 students _swimming.A. is fond ofB. are fond ofC. will be fond ofD. were fond of3. Not his father, but his brothers _in Wuhan.A. has beenB. have comeC. livesD. live4. Whether shes coming or not _ too much.A. matterB. doesnt matterC. dont matterD. matters about5. I wish she _ here to share in my joy

25、now.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. can come6. - Would you like some more oranges?- No, thanks, I think there _enough for me.A. isB. areC. had beenD. has been7. The price of the two bikes _low.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. The works of Lu Xun, of course, _worth studying.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. Anybody who

26、 _anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.A. knewB. knows C. knowD. has known10. How to get those books _to us.A. is unknownB. are unknownsC. has unknownD. have unknown11. The murderer has run away. The police _him.A. is running afterB. is looking forC. are running afterD. is searching12

27、. The number of the college students _every year.A. risesB. riseC. raiseD. are raised13. I think he is the only one of those who _for the position.A. fitB. fitsC. are fitD. is fit14. She is one of the _writers who _stories for children.A. woman; writeB. women; writeC. woman; writesD. women; writes15

28、. There _a group of children _loudly outside the room.A. was; talkingB. were; to talkC. was; to talkD. were; were talking16. The professor and writer _to give us a report.A. isB. is about goingC. are goingD. have come17. My maths _all right. what _me most is English.A. are; worriedB. seem; is worryi

29、ngC. is; worriesD. seems; worry18. None of them _a good dancer.A. isB. areC. becomeD. were19. _ have an English-Chinese dictionary.A. Each of usB. No one of usC. Every one of usD. We each20. Nobody but Mary and I _in the room at the time.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been二、作文你的英國(guó)朋友Chris目前在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

30、非常感興趣。本周五下午你校將要舉辦一個(gè)文化講座，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息提示給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。1.農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)張教授講解中國(guó)茶文化的歷史和傳播；2.講座后有交流和品茶活動(dòng)；3.你將陪同Chris并幫其翻譯講解。注意：詞數(shù)不少于50；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi Chris,Yours,Joe三、閱讀理解Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square

31、miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. “St

32、orm at Sea, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast. As the poem

33、suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimi