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1、定語從句專項練習(xí)概念: 1.在句子中修飾名詞或代詞,定語從句在句中充當(dāng)定語。2.定語從句必須有先行詞,并盡量靠近先行詞。3.在定語從句中,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞:指人: who(主格), whom(賓格),whose(所有格)指物: which(主格,賓格), whose(所有格)指人或物: that關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why1. This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require

2、? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C.

3、 where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _help

4、s fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is

5、 the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose結(jié)論: 先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時, 通常關(guān)系代詞that1)先行詞是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little等。2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級,the last, the same, the only等。3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時。4)若主句中有疑問代詞who,which 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who, which。1. Do you know who lives in the building _th

6、ere is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old fri

7、end, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. fro

8、m whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of

9、 them10. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. th

10、at B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. Th

11、ey held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers

12、.21. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.結(jié)論: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷。1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs

13、 _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what

14、B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 結(jié)論: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定語從句,,如都指前一句話的意思,二者可以互換。.as 引導(dǎo)的從句

15、可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如.正象” 一類的含義。 與之連用的詞有know, see, expect, announce, point out等。此外,在the sameas , such.as.中as引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ workin

16、g in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a goo

17、d rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we visited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The

18、 news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it結(jié)論: 在實踐中要注意定語從句與其它從句的結(jié)構(gòu)上的細微差別,能夠正確區(qū)分使用它們。Correct mistakes: 1. I saw som

19、e trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows

20、 French.7. Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this farm we visited last year?練習(xí)一1. They are talking about things and persons _ th

21、ey knew when they were young. A. that   B. which   C. who   D. whom 2. This is the man _ last night. A. whom I saw him    B. whom&

22、#160;I saw C. which I saw        D. who I saw him3. The seventeenth century was one _ many advances were made in science. A. that   B. 

23、which   C. where   D. when 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _ we parted. A. when   B. which   C. why   D. where 5. The reaso

24、n _ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because   B. why   C. for   D. as 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the&#

25、160;society _. A. she had grown up in it    B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up       D. in which she had grown up 7.

26、 This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written    B. that has ever been written C. that has written         D.&#

27、160;that have written 8. The first time _ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when   B. where   C. which   D. that 9. Which of the two cows _

28、 you keep produces more milk? A. that   B. which   C. whom   D. what 10. He met my brother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who

29、60;  B. whom   C. which   D. whose 11. Would you please put the book _ it belongs? A. to whom   B. to which   C. into which   

30、;D. where 12. Do you remember the name of the company _? A. where she works at       B. in which she works C. for which she works in   

31、  D. in where she works 13. This is the most difficult book _. A. what I have read it    B. which I have read it C. I have read    

32、;       D. I have read it 14. The last place _ was the Science Museum. A. we visited             B. where we visite

33、d C. which we visited       D. we went 15. All _ you have to do is to press the button. A. what   B. which   C. for that   D.

34、 that 16. Her opinion is the same _ her mothers. A. that   B. as   C. than   D. like 17. Peter lives in the room _ window opens to the 

35、south. A. whose   B. that   C. which   D. / 18. Did she tell you anything _ had happened to her? A. it   B. that   C. what   

36、D. which 19. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together five year ago. A. which   B. when   C. where   D. how 20. July 1, 1921 was the da

37、y _ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that   B. on which   C. which   D. on that 21. The place _ interest the children most is th

38、e Childrens Palace. A. what   B. that   C. where   D. in which 22. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is  

39、 B. who am   C. that is   D. what is 23. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom   B. by that   C.&

40、#160;by whom   D. by which 24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which   B. a

41、t which   C. through which   D. in which 25. This is the girl _ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who   B. whom   C. in whom

42、  D. / 26. My hometown is no longer the same _ it used to be. A. like   B. that   C. as   D. which 27. You can take any seat _

43、0;is free. A. in which   B. that   C. where   D. on which 28. She hasnt got enough money _ to buy the rings. A. for which   B. with whi

44、ch   C. that   D. which 29. Ive read all the books _ were borrowed from the library. A. they   B. where   C. /   D. that 30. Is ox

45、ygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it   B. which   C. /   D. that 31. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in

46、60;1945. A. on which   B. where   C. in that   D. during which 32. Did you tell your mother all _ you had seen on the way home? A. what 

47、0; B. why   C. that   D. which 33. Its one of the most important meetings _ this years. A. that has been held        B. which has&

48、#160;been held C. that have been held        D. which have held 34. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well. A. in front of&

49、#160;it           B. in front of whose C. in front of which       D. in the front of which 35. Ill never. forget the day

50、 _ I joined the League. A. on which   B. which   C. in which   D. at which 36. She showed her new watch to my wife, _ was kept in 

51、a box. A. who   B. which   C. that   D. it 37. She had three sons, all _ became doctors. A. who    B. whose    C. of which &#

52、160;  D. of whom 38. This is the new type of plane _ parts are made of plastics. A. that    B. what    C. which    D. whose 39. _&

53、#160;is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It    B. That    C. As    D. Which 40. Is this the

54、0;leaning tower _ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that   B. where   C. which    D. when 41. Mont Blanc _ we visited last summer is the 

55、highest mountain in Europe. A. where    B. that    C. what    D. which 42. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A.

56、 learn    B. who    C. that learns    D. who learn 43. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now         B.

57、0;whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now      D. I nodded to just now 44. Have you seen the girl _? A. that I told    

58、           B. I told you of C. whom I told you         D. I told you of him 45. Can you lend me the novel

59、;_ the other day? A. that you talked              B. you talked about it C. which you talked with        D. you

60、0;talked about 46. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which    B. who    C. whom     D. that 47. This is the biggest labor

61、atory _ we have every built in our school. A. which    B. what    C. where    D. / 48. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged&

62、#160; B. that belongs  C. that belong  D. which belongs 49. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which    B. which of    C. it

63、s    D. whose 50. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that    B. where    C. in which    D. the one 51. How do

64、 you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that    B. which    C. the one    D. the one what 52. Which s

65、entence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. 

66、Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted tha

67、t the sun moved round the earth. 53. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which    B. where    C.

68、0;that    D. about which 54. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which    B. when    C. on which   

69、; D. about which 55. October 1,1945 is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. which    B. when    C. that    D. on tha

70、t 56. A steel plant is a place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that    B. where    C. in which    D. to where 57. This is&

71、#160;just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that    B. where    C. in which    D. to where 58. The hotel _ during our holida

72、ys stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at        B. where we stayed at C. we stayed          D. in that we stayed 59. He

73、 is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked         B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked          

74、; D. so, as he looks 60. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom             B. both of whom C. both of which

75、0;            D. all of whom練習(xí)二1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is

76、the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The fact

77、ory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has

78、been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat

79、 a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. al

80、l what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I

81、 went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my siste

82、r, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertise

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