倒裝語序分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種

1、倒裝語序分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。完全倒裝是將整個(gè)謂語移至主語前面。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒裝是只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語動(dòng)詞放主語之前，即全部倒裝。注意:A 此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。1.-Let's

2、hurry. Listen!There_._Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?-Look! Here_.A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he二，含有否定意義的詞放句首，部分倒裝。具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few2.I finally got the job I dreame

3、d about.Never in my life_so happy!(2000,spring)A did I feel      B I feel      C I had felt    D had I felt3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_with each other.(2003)A they had quarreled B they have quarreledC

4、 have they quarreled D had they quarreledB,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not onlybut also., neither.nor., no soonerthan., scarely.than.,Hardly.when., not until.4.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious pollution was.(95)A did the villagers realize  B the villagers realizedC the villagers did r

5、ealize D didn't the villagers realize5.Not only_interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A the teacher himself is, all his students areB the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD is the teacher himself,all his students are*

6、not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither.nor.兩部分都倒裝。C, 含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances.On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.三，only狀語，部分到裝6.Only in this way_to make improvement in the o

7、perating system.(2003 shang)A you can hope B you did more C can you hope D did you hope7. _can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)A With hard work B Although work hardC Only with hard work  D Now that he works hard四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語  *主語與上文一致否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài)

8、)+主語8.-David has made great progress recently.   -_, and_.(1997)A So he has, so you have   B So he has, so have youC So has he , so have you  D So has he ,so you have9. You forget your purse when you went out.    -Good heavens,_.(2002)A so did I  

9、60;   B so I did        C I did so        D I so did五、as 作“盡管雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由于語法需要，把表語狀語動(dòng)詞提于句首10._,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力） as John.(2001)A As long as I have traveled  B Now that I have trave

10、ledC Much as I have traveled    D As I have travled so much11._, he knows a lot of things.A The child as he is  B Child as he is C A child as he is D Child as he is六、so .that., such .that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。12.So difficult_it to live in an English-speaki

11、ng country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)A I have felt  B have I felt  C I did feel  D did I feel七、若if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should 時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should 放主語之前。13._it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)A Were   B Shou

12、ld       C Would     D Will14._ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh)A If it is not B Were it not C Had not it been D If they were not八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放句首，全倒。In a lecture hall of a university sits a profess

13、or.九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。May our country become rich and strong!Long live the People's Republic of China!十、There be 句型，eg,There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist.)There is a man at the door wants to see you.There once lived an old hunter in that house.There seems to be some misunderstanding about the

14、 matter1.Grammar an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order 倒裝句之全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 O

15、ut rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes. Away they went.倒裝句分為： 完全倒裝： 整個(gè)謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。 部分倒裝： 只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。 三、作用 通常是希望強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某一部分 1. 當(dāng)以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在

16、句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。 Our teacher came in. In came our teacher. 這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不變。 Here it is. Away he went. 這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。 Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 2. how, then, just, often 表示時(shí)間的副詞放在句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War

17、. 3. 表地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動(dòng)詞did, does或do. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4. there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。 在“there + be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be , 而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appea

18、r等。 There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 動(dòng)詞+主語 neither/ nor + 動(dòng)詞+主語 表示兩人的同樣一個(gè)情況時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。 否則要用so it is with You can r

19、ide a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. 6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞t

20、hat +從句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days. 7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時(shí)，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese peop

21、le had to use foreign oil. 8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首時(shí)要用倒裝句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. 9. hardlywhen; scarcelywhen;

22、 no soonerthan 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. 10. not only but also 如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句

23、子時(shí)， 前面的句子要用倒裝。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，要用： only+ 狀語+ be /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語及其

24、他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC本文論述了一個(gè)好朋友必須具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)：理解、誠實(shí)、可靠和幽默。1

25、. A. 四個(gè)品質(zhì)中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。2. B. 不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)拒絕向你提供幫助。3. C. 好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。4. A. 本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個(gè)品質(zhì)。鞏固練習(xí) 1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In

26、came he D. came in Mr Brown 3.Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. h

27、ere comes he 6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D.

28、 had we advised 9._ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were

29、 a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of

30、us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we d

31、id C. So were we D. So did we 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was wit

32、h Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she wa

33、s in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _ his apperance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.

34、Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they wat

35、ch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finishe

36、d their homework _ I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he be

37、gun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin閱讀理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when

38、you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feelin

39、g. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯(cuò)) in others. He notices the

40、ir good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to

41、 help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I l