小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的詳解一、be 動(dòng)詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞“不”。 比如：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a student.他去上學(xué) He goes to school.2. 否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個(gè)男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué)He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句。 比如：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a stude nt?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Do you like En glish?

2、4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問(wèn)句，根據(jù)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答。 比如：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ What' s the time?哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pe n?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句：把a(bǔ)m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫(xiě)Am, Is, Are,其余照抄肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分 第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)

3、，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1. 一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變, 為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+陳述句Who's not here today?今天誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)?女口： Li ming 's not here today.2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)whe n什么時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)間）what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期who誰(shuí)（問(wèn)人）what place什么地點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體地址whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人how ,怎么樣問(wèn)情況where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)how old 多大問(wèn)年齡which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量why為什么問(wèn)原因

4、how much多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)what什么冋東西how about ,怎么樣 冋意見(jiàn)what time什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間how far 多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程what colour 什么顏色問(wèn)顏色how long 多長(zhǎng) 問(wèn)時(shí)間what about,怎么樣 冋意見(jiàn)How soon 多快，多久問(wèn)時(shí)間what day 星期幾問(wèn)星期How often多久冋頻率例如：1肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 就劃線部分提

5、問(wèn)（變特殊疑問(wèn)句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問(wèn)句Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?7 沒(méi)有 am, is, are 的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語(yǔ)后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加 do或者does并大寫(xiě),其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形 肯定句變特殊疑問(wèn)句（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分 第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首

6、，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1. 一定先變一般疑問(wèn)句。但是，如果|問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變，為"特殊疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+陳述句|"。2. 劃線部分不能在特殊疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。 非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does 非單三 肯定句：I like English.-一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like English?否定句：I d|o not like English.單三肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he like English?否定句： He does not like English.就劃線部分提問(wèn)：I like E

7、nglish.第一步：先變一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like En glish?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前放到句首，并大寫(xiě)，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊：I. some 變?yōu)?any。如：There are some birds in the tree.f There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中， some 可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 s

8、omething, somebody 等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2. and變?yōu)閛r。如：I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of (=lots of) 變?yōu)?many 或 much。如：They have a lot of friends. (可數(shù)名詞) fThey don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可數(shù)名詞)fThere isn't much orange in the bo

9、ttle.4. already 變?yōu)?yet。如：I have been there already.fI haven't been there yet.Class:Name:( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning !B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again !.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom !A. Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How

10、 do you do ?A. How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don' t. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Who ' s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He' s tall.(

11、)8.What ' s he like?A.He' s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn ' t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What' s your name ? B.What 's she name ? C.What 's her name( )11.? I like Chinese,math and Engli

12、sh.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13.? It' s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14.? I watch TV and d

13、o my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.inC.at( )17.Ithree new teachers.A.has B.amC.have( )18.What' sChinese teacher like ?A.you B.y

14、our C.you' re( )19.My P.E.teacher isthin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight( )21.There are month(月 )in a year( 年 ).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.on B.in C.at( )23.I like P.E. I don' t lime music.A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is app

15、le. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.class' s六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class: Name:( )1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada

16、 by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 o ' clock.A.See you then !B.T

17、he fifth floor. C.It' s easy.( )7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It ' s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You' re welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is . B.No,it' s not

18、 far. C.It's near the post office.( )10.? ? It's near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,it' s not far. C. Where is the library?( )11. ? It' s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospitalA.It ' s next to

19、the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you .A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You' re welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum?s east of the cinema .A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It ( )15. Where is the post office ?A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you .

20、C.It ' s east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?A.I ' m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ?A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isn' t.( )18.do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How ( )19. I go to school bike.7me.B. Ho

21、wA.on B. by ( )20. Can I go A.by B.at ( )21.How can I A.near B. get ( )22.A. ExcuseC.getfoot ?C.onto the post officeC.forC.next#( )23.birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First ( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class: Name:( )1.Good a

22、fternoon !A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too. ( )3.Good night,moom !A.Good evening !B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do

23、you do ( )6.How old are you ?8A.How are you ?B.I am 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8. ? I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have ?C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.I have 11.B. How many books c

24、an you see?B. How many lights can you see ?Sure.Here are you .#( )10. ? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbagC. How much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.Where ' s my seat ?A.It 's near the door. B.It ' s on the door. C.It ' s under the door.( )12.Let ' s

25、clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello !C.It ' s nice .( )13.What ' s this ?A.There is a board . B.It ' s a bee. C.It 's bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ?B.What 's your name ? C.How do you do( )15.Who ' s the inventor of paper ?A.Chinese people. B.Oh! G

26、reat ! C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,amB.are, areC.am, are( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, isB.am , isC.is , are( )18.Letclean the fish bowl.A.I B. me ( )19.This is A.an ,an B.a,C.myapple.It isred apple .a C.an, a( )20.Wea new classroom.A.are B.haveC.has#( )21.ThereA. is B.area bee in our clas