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1、一. 英語中詞類概念及理解英語中詞名詞 n.動(dòng)詞 v.代詞 pron. 形容詞 adj.畐U詞 adv.數(shù)詞 num. 介詞 prep. 冠詞 art.連詞 conj.感嘆詞 int. 了解各類詞的性質(zhì)特征及功能,不僅有利我們自主地學(xué)習(xí)英語,面學(xué)好英語的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的環(huán)節(jié)。學(xué)習(xí)英語名詞,我們要了解名詞的概念,名詞在英語句子中通常擔(dān)當(dāng)什么語法功能。名詞的分類中特別要注意名詞的可數(shù)性,不可數(shù)性,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá),以及名詞的所有格。學(xué)習(xí)英語冠詞,我們要了解冠詞是不同于漢語詞類的詞。它是名詞使用的一種標(biāo)志,它和名詞關(guān)系密不可分,英 語中絕大多數(shù)名詞前有使用冠詞,限定詞,數(shù)詞,或開容詞性物主
2、代詞,如果沒使用以上這些詞是,我們統(tǒng)稱為 使用零冠詞。本節(jié)中我們將復(fù)習(xí)名詞,冠詞,代詞中的人稱代詞和物主代詞。二. 名詞。1. 名詞的分類 1)名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。人名:Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc.專有名詞節(jié)日: Christmas, Teachers ' Day etc. 地名: Chongqing, China, America etc. 時(shí)間:Sun day, September etc./ 機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體等:CCTV, WTO etc.廣 個(gè)體名詞: strawberry, baseball, drum etc.集體名詞: class, fa
3、mily, people, police etc.普通名詞< 物質(zhì)名詞: water, meat, sea etc. 扌由象名詞: work, surprise etc.高分突破:專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 帶有冠詞的專有名詞:由普通名詞或形容詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如:the Great Wallthe Summer Palace 由“普通名詞+專有名詞”或“專有名詞 +普通名詞” 構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如:the New York Times 表示全體國民的專有名詞前。例如:the Chi nese 表示“一家人”或“夫婦”的專有名詞前。例如:the Gree ns 報(bào)刊、書籍、雜志的專有
4、名詞前。例如:the Times 團(tuán)體機(jī)關(guān)、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、公共建筑的名稱前。例如:the United Natio ns 江湖、海洋、山脈等名字的專有名詞前。例如:the Yellow River尸可數(shù)名詞:可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。例如: student, teacher,worker, tomato etc.2)按名詞的可數(shù)性*不可數(shù)名詞:不可以用數(shù)目計(jì)算,一般沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。例如:2. 可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)rice, beef etc.1) 一般可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成法一般情況在單數(shù)形式詞尾加-s以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞后加-es-s在清輔音后發(fā)/ s/-s在濁輔音和兀音后發(fā) /
5、z /讀作/ iz /例詞以e結(jié)尾的詞在后加-s讀作/ iz /book-booksegg-eggsbus-busesbox - 1boxeswatch-watcheshorsehorseschild - childrenmouse - mice3)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式詞的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法例詞由若干部分組成并含有一種中心詞 (指人的詞)將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù) 數(shù)形式son-in-law(女婿)一sons-in-lawgrandchild grandchildren( 孫子) looker-on(旁觀者)一lookers-on組成部分均為表示人的主體詞(特別注意由man, woman 組成的復(fù)合 詞)
6、各組成部分都要 變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式woma n doctor(女醫(yī)生)wome n doctorman teacher(男老師)一 men teachers組成部分沒有中心詞最后一個(gè)組成詞上加-sgrown-up(成年人)一grown-upsgo-between(中間人)一 go-betweens以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加-es以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞直 接在后加-s以f, fe結(jié)尾的詞變f, fe為v加-es以o結(jié)尾的詞在后加-es 高分突破:讀作/ z/讀作/ z/讀作/ vz /讀作/ z/-s。eg-S。 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加 以下以f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
7、時(shí),直接加 roof - roofs ( 房頂) chief 以下以o結(jié)尾的外來詞,變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接加zoo - zoosradio- radiosphotokilo kilosvideo videos2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:sheep - sheep deer - deer fish -ishman men woma n-chiefs (首長(zhǎng))-S。-photosChinese - Chinese-women footdictio nary-dictio naries docume ntary-docume ntaries boy - boys key - keys leaf - leave
8、s wife wives thief - thieves potato potatoesthe little Marys 小瑪麗們safe - safes (保險(xiǎn)箱)piano- pianosJapanese - Japanese-feet tooth - teeth4)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞scissors (剪刀),trousers (褲子),glasses (眼鏡),savi ngs (積蓄)earni ngs (工資),arms (武器),tha nks (感謝),goods (貨物),clothes (衣服),chopsticks(筷子)5)一些名詞以s結(jié)尾,但一般用單數(shù)economic
9、s(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)),physics (物理),tennis etc.高分突破:1)有一些不可數(shù)名詞在使用時(shí)常常被誤作為可數(shù)名詞使用,因此應(yīng)特別注意。例如:advice (意見),labor (勞動(dòng)),in formation(信息、消息),furniture (家具),traffic (交通)。2)一些表示度量的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式在使用時(shí)表示單數(shù)含義,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如: Two years isn ' t a long time to us.兩年的時(shí)間對(duì)我們來說不長(zhǎng)。3 常見的不可數(shù)名詞:water (水)juice (果汁)ink (墨水)beer (啤酒)milk (牛奶)coffee
10、 (咖啡)tea (茶)rice(大米)butter(黃油)cheese(奶酪)bread(面包)chocolate(巧克力)honey(蜂蜜)jam (果醬)tobacco (煙絲) beef (牛肉)chicken (雞肉)pork (豬肉) fish (魚肉) steak (牛排)soap (香皂)paper (紙)news (新聞) sugar (糖)vinegar (醋)salt (鹽)sauce (醬油)Chant:物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù),金、木、水、火、土與沙;牛奶、面包、布與茶;咖啡、果汁、葡萄酒;鋼、鐵、煤、油、粉筆、墨水、作業(yè)紙;頭發(fā)、新聞和天(天氣)氣(空氣)。4當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞需要
11、計(jì)量時(shí),要用“數(shù)詞或冠詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示a piece of一塊/張/片a piece of papertwo pieces of papera loaf of -一個(gè)a loaf of bread some loaves of breada bar of條a bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolatea bottle of一瓶a bottle of milkten bottles of milka pound of一磅a pound of sugar ten pounds of sugara tin of '一聽a tin of toba
12、cco100 tins of tobacco名詞習(xí)題:請(qǐng)將下面單詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。eyedayyearmanwoma nboygirlsondaughterEn glishma nbrothersisterfrie ndteacherpupildoctordriverpolicema nworkerearcatpigduckfishhorsemousechicke nhendogpan dagiraffefrogfoxtigerelepha ntpeacockrabbittreeflowerwolfmon keyappleboybananatoypearorangetomatopotatocarro
13、tboxbedlighttoycan dlebenchbrushballo onpicturebookrulerpenpencileraserkikeeggcakephotobusjeeptaxiroomfloorschoolclassroomcitybabystorywayclassgradehobbyGerma nsheepdeerChin esefoottoothwatchwishwifebodykn ifeEn glish一、用名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look, there are three (boy).2. Two (man) are walking.3. There is a
14、(teacher) in the classroom.4. How many (apple) can you see?I can see 4(apple)5. Is there a (box) in the room?6. There are many(sheep) in the zoo.7. We can see five(monkey) in the zoo.8. What ' s this? This is a (peacock).9. These are(monkey).10. They are not (dog).11. They are(fox).12. What are
15、they? They are colorful(balloon).13. Dog has got a (banana) and 4(pear).14. Rabbit has got some (apple).15. Tiger has got a (tiger).16. Those are (tomato).17. They ' re (orange).18. These are(potato).二、把下列單詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. frog 2. balloon 3. sister 4. flower5.driver 6. season 7. bench 8. brush9. fox 10
16、. box 11三、寫出下列名詞的單數(shù)形式。1. tomatoes 2. birds 3. grapes4. toys 5. sheep6. children英語人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a student, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.Let
17、9; s go (let ' s =let us)2、物主代詞數(shù)稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人 稱第三人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代 詞mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們 的你們的他(她、 它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this you
18、r book?No,, it isn ' t, it' s hers(her book)Jim ' s , Tom ' s, Maria ' s代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is ( my / I ) mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you ).3. ( He / His ) name is Mark.4. What ' s (she / her ) name?5. Excuse ( me / my / I ).6. Are ( your / you ) Miss Li?7. (1
19、/ My ) am Ben.8. (She / Her ) is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your/ you ).10. How old is ( he / his ) ?二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. T om, this is( me ) cous in, Mary.5. Now(her pare nt)are in America.6. Those( child ) are( I ) father &
20、#39; s students.7. Do you know ( it ) n ame?8. Mike and Tom( be ) frie nds.9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. My familya big family. My familyall here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is()2. This is.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a fa
21、mily ' s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let ' sgood friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Arecoats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()6. Is thatuncle? No, it isn ' tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. G
22、reen isgrandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate ' sC. Jim ' s and Kate ' sD. Jim and Kates '( )8. Do you know the nameMr. Green ' s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or()9.the great photo of your family.A. tha nk forB. Tha nks forC. Tha nk forD. tha nks for()10. Are those your frien ds?.A.
23、 Yes, they ' reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、冠詞a, an , the 三個(gè)單冠詞是英語所特有的詞類,在漢語中是沒有冠詞這一說的。雖然它看起來簡(jiǎn)單,左右不過是 詞,但是正因?yàn)橹袊说恼Z言習(xí)慣大不相同,要徹底掌握和用好冠詞,還是不容易的。眾所周知,冠詞分為定冠 詞(the )和不定冠詞(a, an )。它們都置于名詞之前,用來說明名詞所表示的人或事物。它們不能離開名詞而 單獨(dú)存在。 a/an 有“一”的含意,是比較弱的 one '。下面幾個(gè)例子給出了 the 和 a/an 分別表示泛指和特指 的
24、情形。e.g. The lion is roaring. (特指,確定的某只獅子)e.g. The lion is the king of the beasts.(泛指獅子這一類動(dòng)物)e.g. A tiger has escaped. (特指,確定的某只老虎)e.g. A tiger can be dangerous.(泛指老虎這一類,指任何一只老虎)從上面四例中, 你是否晤出了些什么呢?下面我們?cè)敿?xì)講述一下定冠詞和不定冠詞在用法上的區(qū)別和需要特別注 意的地方。(一)定冠詞的用法 強(qiáng)調(diào)特指作為定冠詞的基本用法,在下列三種情況下,名詞前一定要加the 。第一, 當(dāng)名詞所指的東西已經(jīng)非常明顯;第二
25、, 第二,前面已經(jīng)提到的名詞,再次提到時(shí); 第三,當(dāng)該名詞由短語或從句所修飾時(shí)。舉例如下。e.g. My friend is waiting for me at the end of the street.(所指的街道說話人和聽話人都知道)e.g. Once upon a time, there was a temple. A monk living in the temple was very kind.( temple '在上文提到過,所以再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),要加 the )e.g. This is the book I promised to lend you.( the book
26、39;由后置定語從句修飾,要加 the )從上面的例子可以看出,這三種情況最根本的要點(diǎn)是當(dāng)名詞有明確所指時(shí)或明顯被限定時(shí),一般要用the。也就是說,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了 the 的特指作用。另外還有兩種 the 的固定用法也強(qiáng)調(diào)特指:當(dāng)用在獨(dú)一無二的宇宙天體之前(如: the sun, the sky ),及用在某 些專有名詞之前(如: the Yellow River, the Times, the Ministry of Education)等。固定用法 下面幾種情況中, the 的固定用法很難解釋,請(qǐng)考生記憶 。第一、在表示方位和方向的名詞前面,一般要加 the ,如:The sun rises
27、in the east and sets in the west. 第二、在樂器名稱前面要加the。如:play the piano 。第三、在形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞之前一定要加 the 。如: the first , the best ,等等。 表示全體總稱(泛指) 名詞或者形容詞前加 the ,可表示該事物的全體,如 the poor 指“窮人”。這一用法本身并不難,難在這一全體 所表示的“數(shù)”上。在一開始所舉的例子中, the lion 指的就是這“一”類,表示的是單數(shù)的概念。但在下面這 個(gè)例子中, the old 又用單形表示了復(fù)數(shù)概念。The old are apt to catch
28、cold.The cow is a useful animal. 在寫作中如果遇到這樣的情況,建議考生換一個(gè)比較可靠、不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的說法。仍以上句為例,可以輕松改為: Cows are useful animals 。再上一句可改為: Old people are apt to catch cold 。這樣就一定不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。(二)。 冠詞位置1) 不定冠詞位置 不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意:a. 位于下列形容詞之后: such , what , many , half ,I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the j
29、ob.b. 當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞被副詞 as, so, too, how, however, enough 修飾時(shí),不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite , rather 與單數(shù)名詞連用,冠詞放在其后。但當(dāng) rather , quite 前仍有形容詞,不定冠詞放其前后均可。如: quite a lotd. 在 as, though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,當(dāng)標(biāo)語為形容詞修飾的名詞時(shí),不定冠詞放形容詞后:Brave a man thou
30、gh he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.他盡管勇敢,可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。當(dāng)名詞被比較級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí),不定冠詞通常置于比較級(jí)形容詞之后。2) 定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前,但放在all , both ,double , half , twice , three times 等詞之后,名詞之前。All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。3 ) “加冠”與“免冠”冠詞用法是重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目之一。 不少同學(xué)總感到冠詞難用, 尤其拿不準(zhǔn)什么時(shí)候要 “加冠” ,什么時(shí)候要“免冠” 本文著
31、重介紹“定冠詞的用法”和“不用冠詞的幾種情況”的兩則順口溜,同學(xué)們不妨一試。一、定冠詞的用法 特指雙熟悉,上文已提及; 世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級(jí); 某些專有名,習(xí)語及樂器。注:定冠詞常用于以下幾種情況: “特指”某個(gè)或某些人或物前。例如:The books on the desk are mine 書桌上的書是我的?!半p熟悉”指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物前。例如:Where is the teacher ?老師在哪里? 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物前。例如:I can see a cat The cat is Lucy's 我能看見一只貓。那只貓是露茜的。 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如:The
32、earth goes around the sun 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:September is the ninth month of the year九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。Mike is the tallest of the three boys邁克是三個(gè)男孩中最高的一個(gè)。 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如: the Great Wall (長(zhǎng)城),the People's Park (人民公園)等。 一些習(xí)慣用語中或樂器前。例如:in the day (在白天),play the pia no(彈鋼琴)等。二、不用冠詞的幾種情況下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定
33、名詞前; 專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯; 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。注:名詞前已有作定語用的this, that ,these ,those , my, your, his, her, our, their, some 等限定詞。例如: this eraser , her pencil-box , some boxes , these women 等。 泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如: meat , rice,water, bread , tea, milk,juice等。 表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。例如:Chinese , maths , E
34、nglish , physics , history 等。 在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前一般不用冠詞。例如:have breakfast / lunch / supper , playbasketball football volleyball table tennis tennis pingpong 等。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。例如:His parents are both workers 他父母都是工人。The people in the room are doctors房間里那些人是醫(yī)生。 季節(jié)、節(jié)日、星期、月份前不用冠詞。例如:autumn , winter , Teachers'
35、; Day , Children'sDay , Sunday , Wednesday , February , October 等。 表示顏色、語種和國家的名詞前不用冠詞。例如:white , brown , French (法語),Japanese (日語),Australia , America (美國)等。 表示稱呼語的名詞之前以及職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞后也跟有名詞時(shí)不用冠詞。例如:What's wrong , Granny ?老奶奶,怎么啦?Doctor Green is a scientist 格林博士是位科學(xué)家。冠詞練習(xí)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,不需填處打X。1 . Bill
36、Gates is one ofrichest men in the world2 . He enjoys playinggolf , bridge andpiano .3 . Bill is eatingorange . orange isorange . We all likeoranges .4 . boy undertree ishonest boy .5 . first day of a week is Sun day.6 . I haveuncle . He hasuseful book , but hedoes n't haveumbrella .7 . We can se
37、esun indaytime andmoon atni ght .8 . There is “ u” and “ s” in the word “ use ”.9 . We have three mealsday . We havelunch inmiddle ofday .10 . day before yesterday we playedbasketballforhour .11. Li Ming has two brothers . One isteacher , other isdoctor . They studied inuni versity.12 . Greens are o
38、nvisit tobeautifulcity in Chi na13 . There ispicture onwall . It isnice picture . I likepicture very much .14 . There is going to beEnglish testnextweek .15 . June 1st isChildren's Day .小學(xué)英語必備的七十個(gè)句型1. allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my
39、 homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questi ons.4. be afaid of doi ng sth害怕做某事I am afra
40、id of going out at ni ght.5. be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of sn akes.6. be amazed to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the n ews.7. be busy doin g/with sth忙于做某事(??迹㊣ was busy wash ing my car at that time.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my w
41、ork.8. be coming/goin g/leavi ng/fiyin g/movi ng/dy ing(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)the bus is comin g/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth對(duì)做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by pla ne.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about pass ing the exam without
42、 going overi ng books.Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth高興去做某事she is happy to clea n the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my an swer.12. be interested in sth/
43、doing sth對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is in terested in Chin ese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are gett ing rea
44、dy for the exam.15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,??迹?5. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,常考)get ready for sth為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,??迹?5. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,??迹?3. be sorry to do sth14. be surprised to do sthbe surprised at sth對(duì)做某事
45、感到抱歉對(duì)做某事感到驚奇對(duì)某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,常考)15. be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,??迹?0.give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sbbegi n to do sthbegi n/start to do/d oing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力購買(供)30.give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sb30.give
46、/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sb18.19.can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth決定去做某事make up on e's mind to do sth下決心去做某事(??迹﹎ake a decisi on to do sth對(duì)做某事作出決定21.deserve to do sth值得/應(yīng)該做22.en courage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth樂意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事25.fai
47、l to do sth做某事失敗succeed doing sth成功做了某事26.fin ish doi ng sth做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(??迹?7. follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth30.give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sb30.give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb sth/sth to sb28.讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形) get sb to do sth make sb do st
48、h let sb do sth得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)29.get/have a cha nee to do sthbuy/get/bri ng sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth繼續(xù)做事(???go on doi ng sth繼續(xù)做事(???32. hate to do/doing sth討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doi ng sth做某事遇到困難35. 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do工有事要做36. hea
49、r sb do sth聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形,??迹﹉ear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事(常見)37. help to do sth幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39. I t seems that這像是 (后接從句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(??迹?2.
50、pay for costspendonit taketo dIt's glad for him to hear the n ews.It takes sb some time/m oney to do sth .o sth43. It's best for sb to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動(dòng)詞原形)44. It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45.keep (on )do ing sth堅(jiān)持做某事(??迹﹌eep sb do
51、ing sth讓某人做某事(??迹﹌eep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借這本書兩天(不要用 borrow或lend )46. learn to do sth學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/do ing sth喜歡做某事like sb to do sth喜歡某人做某事48. n eed to do sth需要做某事n eed doing sth/to be donen eed sthn eed n't do sth49.prefe
52、r to do sth rather tha n do sth寧愿而不愿prefer doing sth to doing sth喜歡做勝過做I prefer readi ng books to going shopp ing.比起購物來,我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth喜歡(愛)做某事50. refuse to do sth51.(???remember/forget to do sth remember/forget doing sth 52. see sb do sth see sb doing sth be see n to do sth54. spe nd some time (in )do ing sth /on sthing形式)(常考)spe nd
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