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1、書面表達模板一、框架結(jié)構(gòu)第一段:引入及說明寫信原委問候&自我介紹1. Im so glad/pleased to receive your letter.2. It is wonderful to hear from you.3. How nice to hear from you again.4. Its very kind of you to write to me.5. Thank you for your letter.6. How is everything going with you?7. How are you doing? 8. Im Li Hua, an excha
2、nge student from China/a high school senior/a freshman in an university. 寫作背景:1. I have heard/known that . 2. I am informed that.3. I read in your newspaper/website that.4. You said in your last letter that.寫作目的:1. Im writing to offer my opinion on./to apologize for./to apply for./to ask some inform
3、ation about./to complain about./to recommend to./to give you some suggestions/to thank you for your help/to have good news to tell you/to express my disappointment with.2. Im writing to you with the purpose of .3. Im sorry to hear that.4. Im sorry that./I regret to tell you that.第二段:文章主體(body)可采用總-分
4、;分-總;分的結(jié)構(gòu),注意點與點之間使用過渡詞。1. Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly,.2. To begin with,. Besides,.Finally,.3. For one thing,.For another,.At last,.4. At first,. In addition,. Last but not least,.5. First of all,. Whats more,.Most importantly,.In a word,./ In brief,./In short,./In conclusion,.第三段:總結(jié)及寫作結(jié)束語1. Im looki
5、ng forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. 2. Im looking forward to your replay. 3. Im waiting for your early reply.4. I will appreciate it if you immediately make a reply to me. And I sincerely long to meet you. 5. I wish you all the best!6. Best/Kind wishes/regards to you. 7. Goo
6、d luck to you. 口訣:開門見山說意圖;咨詢建議123;不同內(nèi)容可分段;感謝客氣不可少;期待回信成老套。2、 各類型模板 (1)感謝信模板:Dear., Im writing to express/convey/show my sincere thanks/appreciation/gratitude to you for.(感謝原因). Without your help, Im afraid that I would have been. Every time I (看照片、看錄像、看那段時間的日記、回憶那段經(jīng)歷), I just can't help thinking
7、 of you/ what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to (對方做的第一件事). Besides, you (第二件事), which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember (第三件事). Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever. I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, woul
8、d like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do).Yours sincerely, Li Hua常用表達:I am deeply grateful to you for your kind help.I thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kindness.Be please to accept my warmest thanks for the great kindness
9、you have shown to me.My true gratitude is beyond the words description. Please accept my gratitude, now and always. (2)建議信模板:Dear., You have asked me for my advice on., and I will try to make some suggestions here. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action. .(建議內(nèi)容) I hope you will
10、 find these suggestions useful, and if there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. Good luck to you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua常用表達:Its my pleasure to offer you some advice on.Im writing to express my views on.Id like to give you some suggestion.You should do sth. Yo
11、u are supposed to do sth.You ought to do sth. Youd better do sth.Why not do sth? Why dont you do sth?If I were you, I would do sth. It is beneficial to do sth.Doing sth is another wise choice for you. I would encourage you to do sth.It is high time that you/we did sth.In the end, I will be glad if y
12、ou find my advice helpful.(3)自薦信、競選模板:主要突出自己的與招聘競選相關(guān)的優(yōu)勢首段:1. Learning from.that you are looking for., I would like to apply for the post. 2. I learned from. that your company wanted .3. Im writing the letter to apply for.4. Your advertisement in.caught my attention. 5. The kind of work particularly
13、interests me. 中間:寫法一:There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, . Moreover,. What's more,. Finally,.寫法二:I have three main advantages. First and foremost,. Additonally,.Last but not least,.寫法三:I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,. Secondly,
14、.Thirdly,.尾段:Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate(致力;獻身) all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech. Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you
15、down.常用表達:1. I feel I am well qualified to do sth. 2. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 3. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. 4. I sincerely you can give me a chance and thank you for your consideration. (4)邀請信模板:具體的活動內(nèi)容,如主題、意義、地點、時間、參加
16、者和其它事項; Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/experience the.(as our guest/ judge/ instructor). It would be pleasant/honored to have you here. Here are some details for the activities. To begin with, (活動主題或活動目的,如:the theme of the contest is "human and the nature", which is not only
17、 entertaining but also educational. )Moreover, (活動的地點和時間,如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.) What's more,(活動人員,如: ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.)Finally, (其他信息,如:if you need any further information, please call me. ) We are sincer
18、ely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. 我們衷心期望您能大駕光臨。如果您能來,同學們和我將非常的榮幸。我會在校門口迎接您,請回信或打電話告訴我您的決定。常用表達:We are
19、 going to have a party and invite you to.It would give us great pleasure to invite you to give us a talk in our school. Will you accept our invitation?Im looking forward to seeing you. (5)求助信模板:具體需要幫助的事項; Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor. Hopefully you would be so kind a
20、s to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,(困難一),which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,(困難二), for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,. Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your
21、reply at your earliest convenience. l 常用句型:(做某事有困難)1、I have trouble in doing sth.2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.l 常見困難:【生活方面】與人相處 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.把握時間 arrange and make good use of my everyday
22、 time for valuable things. 明確目標 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to live a purpose-driven life everyday. 【學習方面】不懂語法 have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing. 進步太慢 find myself making progress not as fast
23、 as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.(6)道歉信:描述不能或沒能做到某事(如:赴約、還書、提供某種幫助) Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.一般要以記敘文的形式寫出以下三個內(nèi)容:1:不能做某事的緣由;2:對方能夠諒解你的理由;Im sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.3:衷心希望對方能夠諒解;Hopefully you would accept my sincer
24、e apologize. (7)投訴信模板:第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遺憾(1) 很抱歉打擾您,但我必須鄭重提出投訴。 I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.(2) 我很遺憾地告訴你我不得不投訴有關(guān).。 I am sorry to tell you that I have to complain about 第二部分:闡述問題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過套語:無第三部分:指出問題引起的后果(例如)(1) 噪音影響我的睡眠,使得我在上班時間無法集中精力。結(jié)果這些天我已經(jīng)搞錯了好幾次。The
25、noise disturbs my sleep so that I cant concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.(2) 在這樣(嘈雜)環(huán)境下我無法進行學習,我需要安靜的氛圍。This environment is very difficult for me to study and I need quiet atmosphere.第四部分:提出批評及處理的意見或敦促對方采取措施 (1) 我認為是你認識到的時候了。I think
26、 its high time that you realized . (2) 我必須正告貴方,除非對目前狀況采取措施,否則我將被迫訴諸法律。 I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action. (3) 坦率地所,我不再準備忍受這種狀況。Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more. (4) 如果您能盡快調(diào)查此事,我將不勝感激。期待您盡快回復。I would
27、 be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply. (8)通知模板:分類:書面通知、口頭通知特點:語言簡練,緊扣行文,切忌拖泥帶水。時態(tài):一般采用一般將來時。人稱:根據(jù)需要變換??陬^通知:Dear classmates, Boys and girls, Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to
28、make. The meeting/lecture/activity will be held.Please be there on time. / Please attend it on time. / All are welcome to come. Please get everything ready. Dont be late. Thats all. Thank you. / Thank you for your listening. 書面通知:Notice/AnnouncementWe are glad to inform you that the meeting/lecture/
29、activity will be held.通知相關(guān)事宜(第一段)要求及注意事項(第二段)發(fā)布通知者The Students Union (9)演講稿模板:(1) 自我介紹,發(fā)言主題。Im Li Hua, . Today Im going to talk about.The purpose of my presentation is to introduce.(2) 說明演講結(jié)構(gòu)。Ill mainly talk about three points. First,. Second,.Third,.(3) 概括總結(jié),致謝觀眾。To conclude,./ In conclusion,./ To
30、sum up,.Thank you for you listening!/ Many thanks for your attention. 模板:Boys and girls,/Ladies and gentlemen, Its a great honor for me to stand here and deliver a speech. The topic of my speech is. To begin with, . In addition,.Last but not least,.What I want to stress(強調(diào)) is that. Thank you for yo
31、ur listening.(10) 詢問信模板:寫信詢問別人關(guān)于某事的情況寫作三步走:自我介紹、說明目的具體詢問事宜表示感謝、期盼回復開頭句式和套話:Im writing to you to ask for some information about.Im writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(介詞,關(guān)于).I would be grateful if you could send me some information on.Im interested in. C
32、ould you provide me with more details?結(jié)尾句式和套話:I would appreciate receiving your answer.Im looking forward to hear from you.Im expecting your immediate response. Dear _ ,I am _(自我介紹). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding _(要詢問的內(nèi)容).First of all, what a
33、re _(第一個問題)? Secondly, when will _(第二個問題)? Thirdly, is _(第三個問題)? Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Ming(11) 祝賀信:I have learned w
34、ith delight that you_. 獲悉值得祝賀的消息 I feel very happy for you. 表達自己的心情 is quite exciting news! 被祝賀人所取得的成績You are really 對對方的贊美I know this is surely owing to . 對方取得成績的原因肯定,說出被祝賀人的優(yōu)點With your_, I am sure that you will be a success in whatever you undertake. 被祝賀人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),表達對對方的祝福My best wishes for your furth
35、er success. 表達自己真誠的祝福 議論文模板:1.正反觀點式議論文模板 導入: 第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. (導入話題) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方觀點) Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出贊成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are str
36、ongly against it. (反方觀點) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出反對的理由) 結(jié)論: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個人觀點) 2.“A或者B”類議論文模板: 導入: 第1段: Some people hold the opinion th
37、at A is superior(優(yōu)秀的) to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(贊同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to
38、 some extent(在一定程度上). (列出12個B的優(yōu)勢) 結(jié)論: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出結(jié)論) 3.觀點論述類議論文模板: 導入: 第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題 As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點是贊成還
39、是反對)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過渡句,承上啟下) 正文: 第2段:First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23個贊成或反對的理由) 結(jié)論: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that. (照應第1段,構(gòu)成"總分總"結(jié)構(gòu))4."How to"解決問題型議論文模板: 導入: 第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題 正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem
40、, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23個解決此類問題的辦法) 結(jié)論: 第3段:These are not the only three points you should pay attention to. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(強調(diào)解決此類問題的根本方法)(附):巧用連接詞 要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞 表示羅
41、列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示時間順序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soo
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