機械英語詞匯大全

1、制造行業(yè)）機械括7五月20XX年XX月金屬切削metalcutting動力學dynamic機床machinetool運動學kinematic金屬工藝technologyofmetals靜力學static刀具cutter分析力學analysemechanics摩擦friction拉伸pulling聯(lián)結link壓縮hitting傳動drive/transmission剪切shear軸shaft扭轉twist彈性elasticity彎曲應力bendingstress頻率特frequencycharacteristic強度intensityerror三相交流電three-phaseAC響應respon

2、se磁路magneticcircles定位allocation變壓器transformer機床夾具jig異步電動脫碳 decarburization滲碳 carburization電路 circuit半 導 體 元 件semiconductorelement量 反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源 DCelectricalsource電路 gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù) logicalgebra外圓磨肖ij externalgrinding內圓磨肖ij internalgrinding平面磨肖planegrinding變速箱gearboxasynchronousmotor幾何形

3、狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機械加工余machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal機正火normalizing離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋力口工threadprocessing螺釘screw銃削mill銃刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪力口工gearmechining齒輪gear主運動mainmovement主運動方向進給方向d

4、irectionoffeed進給運動feedmovement合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangledirectionofmainmovement后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸 spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck力口工中心 machiningcenter車刀 lathetool車床

5、lathe鉆削鏈削bore車削 turning磨床 grinder基準 benchmark鉗工 locksmith鍛 forge壓模 stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動力學fluiddynamics流體力學fluidmechanics力口工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓螺旋helixairpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stabi

6、lity介質medium液壓驅動泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門vake失效invalidation強度intensity載荷load應力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread鍵spline銷pin滾動軸承rollingbearing滑動軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動器arresterbrake十字結聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精力口工finishmachining粗力口工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust汽缸cy

7、linder氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機信號randomsignal離散信號discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷力口工coldmachining過盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設計optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設計industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒

8、hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機actuatingmotor銃床millingmachine電動機electromotor鉆床drillmachine鏈床boringmachine步進電機steppermotor絲杠screwrod導軌leadrail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花加electricsparkmachining電火花線切割加electricaldischargewire-cutting熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonfer

9、rousmetal陶瓷ceramics器合成纖維syntheticfibre電化學腐electrochemicalcorrosion工車架automotivechassis懸架suspension工轉向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts相圖phasediagram孑L力口工spotfacingmachining車間 workshoptechnicalrequirements變工程技術人員engineer氣動夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機械制圖Mechani

10、caldrawing蝕投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標準件standardponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標注sizemarking技術要剛度rigidity內力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪求straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱

11、齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪 straightbevelgear運動簡圖 kinematics ketch齒輪齒條 pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪 wormandwormgear虛約束 passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共軻曲線 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定義域 definitionaldomain值域range導 數(shù)微 分differentialcoefficient求導derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvat

12、ure偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行列secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率 probability余子式cofactor隨機變量randomvariable排列組合permutationandbination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動能kineticenergy勢能potentialenergy機械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動量momentum桁架truss邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器fl