賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)1023

1、高三復(fù)習(xí)研討課 賓語從句The Object Clause蘭亞寧隆昌二中 Find out the clauses in the following sentences.1.Tom said that he was reading a book.2.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.3.He asked me where the hospital was.一、引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞 Conjunctions連接詞在從句中的功能連接代詞在從句中的功能連接副詞在從句中的功能that whether if不做成分who whom whose wha

2、t which主、賓賓、表定、主、賓、表主、賓、表定、主、賓when where why how主要作狀語 連接詞whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,也可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意思為無論 09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever二、語序 結(jié)論： 賓語從句在句中要用陳述句語序判斷：Please tell m

3、e when well have the meeting. Can you tell me how can I get to the zoo?主語主謂語謂謂（ X ）（ ）連接詞在從句中的功能連接代詞在從句中的功能連接副詞在從句中的功能that whether if不作成分主、賓賓、表定、主、賓、表主、賓、表定、主、賓when where why how主要作狀語who whom whose what which三、時態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則：主句為現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句根據(jù)需要確定時態(tài)主句為過去時，從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時態(tài)?？陀^真理和諺語除外 我想知道他今天早上幾點起床的。 I want to know wh

4、at time he this morning. 他們問那時他正在做什么。 They asked what he then. 他告訴男孩三加三等于六。 He told the boy that three and three six.got upwas doingis1. that（1）that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般不做介詞賓語，但 可以做except、 in的賓語從句 注意：此時that不能省略（2）兩個或兩個以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，只能省略第1個that，其它的不能省略。 My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also

5、 bring her daughter. 2. if和whether的用法區(qū)別They are discussing whether they will go fishing.總結(jié)：只能用whether的三種情況 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句 緊跟or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時 動詞discuss之后3.which 多做定語，做主語、賓語、表語時 必須要有Which do you agree with, Tom or Joe? 范圍限定（1）否定前移注意： 主語是其他人稱時，否定不前移（2）這些句子改反意疑問句時原則：反意疑問部分，主語和謂語與從句保持一致，肯否定與主句相反I believe that

6、 he will come,_?wont he4 . I/We +think/believe/suppose等 + 賓語從句(3)此句型中賓語從句一般為由that引導(dǎo)若需要用其他表疑問的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)從句，則引導(dǎo)詞提前構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，如Who do you think is in the room?When do you think he will come?5.wonder/doubt+賓語從句 主句為肯定句時，則用表疑問的引導(dǎo)詞 反之，從句引導(dǎo)詞用that我肯定他明天會回來。I dont doubt that he will come back tomorrow.6.賓語從句的虛擬語氣（1）w

7、ish虛擬時態(tài)虛擬時態(tài) 真實時態(tài)真實時態(tài) wish thatwere/didwere doinghad donewould/could/might do一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時將來時（2）.表示建議，命令，要求等的詞 insist order/command suggest/advise/propose require/request/ask/demand that（should）do堅持命令建議要求注意：suggest意思為表明，暗示時從句不用虛擬語氣insist 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，若謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)成為事實，則不用虛擬語氣He insisted that

8、I had read his letter.（3）would rather +賓語從句從句真實時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時需用一般過去時的形式，如果從句的動作發(fā)生了，就用過去完成體的形式Id rather you hadnt done that. 7.it做形式賓語（1）當(dāng)賓語從句有賓語補足語時，需用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句置于補語之后。即vt. +it +C. +Object clauseI feel it important that they learn a foreign language. 此時that不能省。此類用法的動詞有think/find/feel/believe/make/c