初中常見的93個不規(guī)則動詞的變化歸納(1)

1、（一） AAA型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut（二）ABB型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)1過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個)buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendsp

2、entspent3過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個)catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個)keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個)telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmean

3、tspoilspoiltspoilt8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9改變元音字母。(11個)meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost10改變輔音字母。(1個)makemademade11改變元、輔音字母。(4個)leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadh

4、adunderstandunderstoodunderstood（三）ABC型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)1iau變化。(6個)beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個)blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show除外)3詞尾為“i+輔(1個)+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原

5、形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個)(give，hide除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個)breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewoken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個)forgetforgotforgotten6過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個)bewas(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個)taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearworeworn（四）AAB型，即過去式和原形相同。(1個)beatbeatbeaten（五）ABA型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)comecamecom