上海牛津第5講_6BU6復(fù)習(xí)

1、PART I DICTATION(U5)14 / 141. seasonal2. change3. belt4. skirt5. snowman6. 短褲7. 通知8. 女裙9. 生活10. 到處11. 我可能的將來 12. 像 = 13. 在前面（外部）；在前面（部）14. 尋找15. 拍照 = 16. 等待某人/某物17. 最后 = = 18. 放進(jìn)；出來19. 在背面20. 15年后21. 將更高更重22. 擅長某事 = 23. 擅長做某事 = 24. 不擅長做某事25. 戴上眼鏡（強調(diào)動作）；戴著眼鏡（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）26. 又高又苗條27. 滅火28. 聽音樂29. 長得更大30. 關(guān)于我

2、的未來的一份報告31. 必須做某事；不得不做某事32. 不需要做某事 = 33. 在一個面包房工作34. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事35. 使病人好轉(zhuǎn)36. 更多地練習(xí)做某事37. 在晚上；在的晚上38. 在上午；在的上午39. 用某物做某事 = 40. 做其他事情41. 怎樣做某事PART II REVISION(U6)WORDS. 詞匯一、詞匯Words1. seasonal adj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的；周期性的e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有許多季節(jié)性的工作。知識拓展season n. 季節(jié)；季度e. g. There ar

3、e four seasons in a year.一年里有四個季節(jié)。批注：看看這個詞是由seanson加上詞綴al組成，這樣就構(gòu)成了season的形容詞，我們還可以聯(lián)想一下，看看還有哪些詞加上al就變成了形容詞，如tradition- traditional, natioan- national, 當(dāng)然有些詞加上al就變成了名詞，如arrive-arrival，remove-removal。2. change n.變化 e. g. a change in the weather天氣的變化 There has been a change in the programme.節(jié)目有變動。 The g

4、overnment plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府計劃對稅收制度作重大改變。批注：可以引入旺旺的一句廣告詞“喝多少，小多少，放在口袋剛剛好，change， we need !”幫助學(xué)生記這個單詞 知識拓展change vt.改變 e. g. Youve changed a lot since I last saw you.自從我上次見到你以來，你改變了很多。 Changeable adj.易變的，可改變的e. g. The changeable weather make me angry. 這多變的天氣讓我很生氣。批注：

5、這里給學(xué)生強調(diào)一下able結(jié)尾的多為形容詞，并且 change加able不要去掉末尾的e.3. sleeve n.袖子e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的襯衫袖子短了。知識拓展sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.無袖的 sleevelet n.套袖4. shorts n.短褲e. g. -Its hot! 天真熱！ -Its time to wear shorts.到穿短褲的時間了。批注：short本身是“短的”的意思，加上個“s”就變成了兩條腿的短褲了。在這里我們要提醒學(xué)生成對出現(xiàn)的東西一般都會以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，如“glasses

6、”, “trousers”, “scissors”等等。5. notice n.通知e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一個通知。e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？ -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看來像要下雨。批注：可以通過“note”這個單詞聯(lián)想記憶，“note”是“筆記”的意思，在“t”“e”中間加上個“ic”（I see 我看），就變成通知了。知識拓展notice v.注意到e. g. -Have you noticed

7、 the change in the weather? 你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？ -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看來像要下雨。6. belt n.皮帶e. g. People usually wear red belt during the new year days.新年期間，人們常常戴紅色皮帶。批注：“belt”諧音是“綁好他”，“safety belt” 是“安全帶”的意思，聯(lián)想一下就記住了了哦。 知識拓展safety belt 安全帶7. skirt n.裙子指點迷津skirt，dress的區(qū)別前者僅指裙子；后者指連衣裙，有時也可指女士穿著的長外套。知識

8、拓展a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙；超短裙8. life n.(1)生命e. g. -Do you think there is life in space? 你覺得太空中有生命嗎？ -Probably.可能有吧。知識拓展lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科學(xué) lifetime終生(2)生活e. g. -School life is quite busy.學(xué)校生活很忙碌。-Its fun, too. Isnt it? 也很有樂趣，不是嗎？9. around prep.圍繞，在周圍e. g. The students

9、 sit around the teacher.學(xué)生們坐在老師周圍。批注: “round” 是圓，“a”可以理解成一個人，一個人繞著圓走，可以理解成圍繞，在周圍的意思。10. air-conditioned adj.裝有空調(diào)的e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我們學(xué)校的所有教師辦公室都裝有空調(diào)。批注:將單詞拆開，“air”是“空氣的意思，“condition”是“條件”的意思，聯(lián)想成“改善空氣的條件”，不要忘了加“ed”哦。知識拓展air-conditioner n.空調(diào)機 air-conditioning

10、n.空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)，空調(diào)設(shè)備 11. canteen n.（學(xué)校、工廠、辦公室等的）食堂記憶the staff canteen職工食堂 the school canteen學(xué)校食堂12. snowman n.雪人e. g. -Its snowing! 下雪了！-Lets make a snowman! 我們堆個雪人吧！Daily expressions日常生活用語表達(dá)季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變： seasonal changes 給寫一份公告： write a notice to sb. 夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms 十月初： early October 四

11、月底： lately April 長袖的男士襯衫： a blouse with long sleeves 短袖的女襯衫： a blouse with short sleeves 一條褲子： a pair of trousers 一雙襪子： a pair of socks 紅領(lǐng)巾： red scarves 校園生活： school life 拍照： take photographs 長在花園里： grow in the garden 吃冰激凌： have ice-cream 在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)： study in the library 在食堂： in the canteenIMPORTANT SEN

12、TENCES STRUCTURES.重要句型1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.(1) 此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般是由be+doing構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。e. g. Listen, the girl next door is singing! 聽，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！(2) uniform n.制服e. g. -How many school uniforms do you have? 你有幾套校服？-Two, one for spr

13、ing and one for autumn.兩套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。批注:針對uniform前面的冠詞選擇作下講解，前面應(yīng)用a,告訴學(xué)生一個小竅門，如果一個單詞第一個字母發(fā)u字母這個音，我們就用a,反之用an.一般情況下會從下面的單詞中考察：a university, a useful book, a usual day, an unusual day, an umbrella.2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June.in early

14、October 在十月初 in late April 在四月下旬在這兩個詞組中，early，late都是形容詞，early意為“早；初；初期的”，late意為“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。批注:early和late還可以作副詞。e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我媽媽每天早起。Dont go to bed too late. You need more sleep.不要太晚睡覺，你需要更多的睡眠。3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, w

15、hite socks and black shoes.(1) must do something表示根據(jù)一些規(guī)則制度“必須”做某事。e. g. They must wear uniforms in the office. 他們在辦公室里必須穿制服。We must obey the traffic rules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。must還表示出于某人自己的主觀意愿，覺得“必須”做某事。e. g. Its too late. I must go now.太晚了。我必須走了。We must study hard. 我們必須努力工作。 (2) wear v.戴；佩帶e. g. She usuall

16、y wears a pair of sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太陽鏡。指點迷津wear，put onwear表示穿著、戴著（衣帽等）的狀態(tài)；put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的動作。e. g. Peter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。Mary wears her new jacket these days.瑪麗這幾天穿著她那件新夾克。(3) with是介詞，表示“具體，帶有”的意思。4. Many flowers grow in the garden.此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示普遍真理。由于是眾所周知的客觀事實，所以一

17、般不用時間狀語。e. g. Light goes faster than sound. 光比聲音的傳播速度快。The earth runs around the sun. 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。知識拓展(1)一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，every day等時間狀語連用。e. g. I often wash clothes.我經(jīng)常洗衣服。She seldom goes to the cinema.她很少去看電影。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示預(yù)先計劃或安排的肯定要發(fā)生的動作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，l

18、eave等瞬間動詞，句中常有表示將來時間的狀語。e. g. He comes home in a minute.他一會兒就要回家。I return it next Sunday.下星期天我將歸還它。5. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.because意為“因為”，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因為遭到車禍，所以她遲到了。知識拓展 (1) because常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的

19、問句。e. g. -Why are you not come here? 你為什么沒有來這兒？-Because I have something else to do.因為我有其它的事情做。 (2) 漢語中我們經(jīng)常說因為所以但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。Because I dont like you, so I dont want to see you.(X)6. Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.(1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用來連接對等關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。e. g.

20、Students sang and danced at the party. 學(xué)生在派對上又唱又跳。(2) many為形容詞，意為“許多的”，用于并且只修飾可數(shù)名詞。e. g. Many (of the)foreign guests took part in the May Day celebrations. 很多外賓參加了“五一”慶?；顒?。你知道and和or在表達(dá)“和”時的區(qū)分嗎？PART III EXERCISE（U6）I. Choose the best answer.() 1. He always wearsuniform at school.A. aB. anC. the D. /(

21、 ) 2. Children wear different uniformsdifferent seasons.A. forB. inC. at D. on() 3. Students wear summer uniformsSeptember.A. inB. atC. on D. for() 4. My father always comes homeat night.A. lately B. later C. latest D. late() 5. You mustquiet in the library.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept() 6.

22、 We cant eat toosoft drinks.A. muchB. manyC. littleD. fewer() 7. This pair of trousersMarys.A. isB. amC. are D. be() 8. Many flowersin the garden in spring.A. plantB. keep C. grow D. die() 9. Put on your winter uniform. It helps you_.A. keeps warmlyB. keeps warmC. keep warmlyD. keep warm() 10. You c

23、an seegreen grass on our estate.A. a lotB. manyC. a fewD. much() 11. A: does it take you to get to the supermarket?B: About 10 minutes.A. How many B. How farC. How soon D. How long() 12. Grandma often wears a pair of glasses. She cant see anythingwithout her glasses.A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. m

24、ore clear( ) 13. When will he?A. get toB. reachC. arrive atD. arrive() 14. I dont like the color. Please show mecoat.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others() 15. Mum spends one hourfood every day.A. to cook B. cooking C. cook D. cookedII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper form

25、s.1. I like this pair of . (trouser)2. Can you tell me something about changes. (season)3. Many students like studying in the library because it is . (air-condition)4. Who knows the between the two words. (different)5. Students are flying kitesin the garden . (happy)III. Fill in the blanks with the

26、correct tense.1. Look, children (make) a snowman over there.2. Yesterday evening the shop (close) at eight.3. Little Joe only (weigh) 8 kilograms.4. Mr. Li (be) to Beijing for a holiday trip.5. I (go) swimming with Mary tomorrow.IV. Rewrite the sentence as required.1. Students must wear uniforms at

27、school. (改成一般疑問句)_studentsuniform at school ?2. Bob has already finished his homework. (改成否定句) Bobfinish his homework.3. Many students like swimming because it is too hot. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ many students like swimming?4. Boys and girls must wear uniforms every day. (保持句意不變) Boys and girls_ _ wear unifor

28、ms every day.5. Tom is tall. Tim is taller. (用 than 連成句) Tim is_ _ Tom.IV. Reading.（A）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly, but you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you 1 to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily

29、. Your friends will leave you if you often get angry 2 them. Feelings are just wild animals. You 3 learn to control them. Teens can become angry more easily, so its important for them to learn 4 stay cool when bad things happen to them. Getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them

30、 better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad 5 , like smoking. But you can control your anger easilyall you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure i

31、t is the 6 thing to do. Here are some tips to help you if you get angry easily. They are the top three. 1. Keep a diary. Every time you get angry write down 7 you are angry. Look back at it later and you will see you do get angry too easily. 2. Ask your friends to stop 8 to you when you get angry. T

32、his will make you feel better. 3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!（ ）1. need to B. dont need to C. needs D. neednt（ ）2. for B. with C. in D. to（ ）3. must B. can C. may D. have to（ ）4. why to B. when to C. how to D. what to （

33、）5. hobby B. sport C. exercise D. habit（ ）6. good B. right C. interesting D. difficult（ ）7. why B. when C. what D. where（ ）8. to say B. saying C. to talk D. talking(B)Sallys old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch.

34、But one morning a police car stopped near Sallys house at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised (驚訝), but she tha

35、nked the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way (迷路) ?” The old man smiled and said, “I didnt lose my way. I was just tired and didnt want to walk home.”判斷正誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F( )1. Sallys grandfather didnt go for a wa

36、lk in the park every morning.( )2. One morning a police car stopped near Sallys house. ( )3. Sallys old grandfather lost his way and called the policemen for help.( )4. Sally thanked the policemen and they left.( )5. The old man didnt lose his way, he was just tired and didnt want to walk home.”(C)M

37、r. Black and Mr. White worked in the same bookstore. One day Mr. Black said to Mr. White, “We are going to have a small party at our house next Saturday evening. Will you and your wife come? ”Mr. White said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think, but I wil

38、l telephone my wife and ask her. ”After he telephoned, he looked surprised. “What is the matter? ”said Mr. Black. “Did you speak to your wife? ”“No, ”answered Mr. White. “She wasnt there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, Is your mother there, Peter? And he answered, No, she is not

39、 at home. Where is she then? I asked. She is outside. What is she doing? She is looking for me. ”Choose the proper answers. 選擇正確答案。( ) 1. Where did Mr. Black and Mr. White work? _. A.In a school B. In a bookstoreC. In a hotel( ) 2. Who is going to have a small party? _.A.Mr. Black B. Mr. White C. Mr

40、. Black and Mr. White ( ) 3. Is Mr. White free next Saturday evening ? _. A. He isnt free . B. No, he isntC. Yes, he is( ) 4. Where is Mr. Whites wife? _. A. She is at homeB. Shes outsideC. She is at the party( ) 5. Who answered the telephone? _. A.Mr. Blacks son B. Mr. Whites wifeC. Mr. Whites son

41、V錯題回顧（ ）1. Youre getting fat. You _ do more outdoor exercise.A. will have to B. will must C. must to D. has to（ ）2. Of all the students, Kelly is _ at sports.A. good B. better C. the best D. poor（ ）3. Excuse me, where is the Grade Six _ office?A. teachers B. teachers C. teacher D. teachers（ ）4. Im s

42、ure the girl _ good-looking when she is 22 years old.A. is going to B. is C. will D. will be（ ）5. She wants to _ a photo with the magic camera.A. use B. bring C. take D. send（ ）6. _ will tomorrow computers _?A. How, be like B. What, be like C. How, like D. What, like（ ）7. I have to practise _ Englis

43、h more _ better.A. to speak, to speak B. speaking, speaking C. speaking, to speak D. to speak, speaking（ ）8. She loves _ because she would like to be a doctor.A. looking after peoples teeth B. singingC. writing a lot D. making sick people better（ ）9. Many of my classmates want to be in the future.A.

44、 fireman B. a fireman C. firemans D. firemen（ ）10. At last, photograph comes out and she reads the note on the back. Here note means.A. photograph B. money C. coin D. information（ ）11. Chenglong is famous an actor.A. of B. for C. as D. with（ ）12. Please bring your new textbooks school t morrow.A. fr

45、om B. to C. in D. at（ ）13. My music teacher asked me everyday.A. practice playing the piano B. to practice to play the pianoC. practice to play the piano D. to practice playing the piano（ ）14. Do you know ?A. why is the train late B. why does the train lateC. why late is the train D. why the train i

46、s late（ ）15. A: do you like the chicken wings?B: Oh, they are delicious.A. What B. Which C. When D. How（ ）16. it is!A. What great fun B. What a great funnyC. What a great fun D. What great funnyPART VI HOMEWORKI. Choose the best answer.（ ）1. There are many butterflies flying _ the colourful flowers

47、in the garden. A. around B. in C. about D. With（ ）2. We can buy a new house _ big windows.A. have B. with C. has D. and（ ）3. I saw Mary _ the piano when I passed her room. A. play B. to play C. playing D. Plays（ ）4. I always go to the library _ I can read a lot of books there.A. so B. but C. because

48、 D. After（ ）5. This pair of glasses _ Kittys.A. are B. is C. be D. am（ ）6. We can see many old people in the park. Some are running, _ are dancing.A. the others B. other C. the other D. others（ ）7. We should keep the door _. A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open.（ ）8. You _ go to school on foot. You can take a school bus.A. can B. must C. neednt D. mustnt（ ）9. We have plenty of rain in summer in Shanghai but _ snow in winter.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little（ ）10. _ _ Chinese like eating durians be