八年級下冊Unit10知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖VIP

1、 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.1 重點詞組1. these days目前，現(xiàn)在2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3. in my time 在我那個年代4. so far 迄今為止，到現(xiàn)在為止5. in need 需要6. not.any more不再7. Welcome to sp. 歡迎來到某地8. Check out 察看，觀察9. Board games 棋類游戲10. One last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西11. Junior high school 初級中學(xué)12. Clear o

2、ut 清理13. No longer 不再，不復(fù)14. Toy monkey 玩具猴15. Part with 與.分開16. To be honest 說實在的17. Ride a bike 騎自行車18. Have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會19. Ones old things 某人的舊東西20. Bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶21. Regard.as 將.認為22. Play for a while 玩一會兒23. Do with. 處置，處理24. Search for work 找工作25. For the last 13 year

3、s 在過去的13年里26. The mid-20th century 20世紀中期27. Stay the same 保持原狀28. In ones opinion 依.看29. According to 依據(jù)，按照2 重點句型1. How long have you .?你.多久了? Eg: How long have you had that bike over there ?那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？2. Sb. have/has done sth. for 后接時間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間。 Eg: Amy has had her favorite book for three

4、years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. Since后接時間點或時態(tài)為一般過去時的句子，表示某事是從什么時候開始的。 Eg: Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。4.Some Others. Eg: Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。三重點知識點講解S

5、ection A1.You can also give old things away to people in need.你也能捐贈舊東西給那些需要的人們?！窘馕觥?in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危險中 in trouble在困境中Eg : A friend is a friend indeed. 患難見真情2. Because I dont read it any more. 因為我不用再讀了。位置區(qū)別： 當(dāng)修飾動詞時，no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前；no more一般置于行為動詞后。not. any longer與not. any more常置于句末

6、。Eg: He can no longer walk = He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.3. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因為自從我很小的時候我就有它了?！窘馕觥縮ince 自從Since +從句（一般過去時），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時Eg: He has studied very hard since he came to our school.4. I have some things

7、 for the kids , 我有一些孩子們的東西?！窘馕觥縡or 給；為了介詞for用法歸納用法1：(表目的)為了。They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)為，為了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？5.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個月了?！窘馕觥縜 couple of 幾個；一些= a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)6.Weve decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我

8、們已經(jīng)決定每人賣出去五件我們不用的東西?！窘馕?】decide 決定【解析2】no longer = not . any long 不再7. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.我女兒比較通情達理，盡管要失去某些玩具也讓她感到難過。【解析1】part with 與分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）【解析2】certain 某種； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Eg: A certain person called on me

9、 yesterday. adj. 確實的，無疑的They are certain of success.He is certain to come.8.As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but ,to be honest, I havent played for a while now.對于我來說，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但說實話，現(xiàn)在我有段時間沒踢足球了?！窘馕?】as for 至于；關(guān)于 （后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語）Eg: As for computer, Im not telling you anything

10、.【解析2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老實說；說實話【拓展】honest adj. 誠實的（反）dishonest adj. 不誠實的【注】honest 以元音音素開頭，所以前面的定冠詞要用an.【解析3】for a while 一會兒She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.9.What will they the money they raise from the sale?他們要用賣東西籌集來的錢做什么？【解析】do with 處理；對付（某人或某物）Section B10.We can

11、 often guess what a text is about by what we already know. 我們通常可以用原有的知識來猜測一篇文章寫的是什么。【解析】by的用法：(1)by sth 通過方式 by studying with a group【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以How開頭的問句， 表示“怎樣做”。(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞） by bike by train【短語】by the way 順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個 step by ste

12、p 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地 by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨自地by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾11.However , others may only see it once or twice a year.但是，其他的人或許一年只能看到一兩次?！窘馕觥縪nce or twice 一兩次once = one time一次 twice= two times 兩次三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four

13、 times 三到四次12.“Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.“說起來真慚愧，但是我實在沒有時間，”他說?！窘馕觥?shame n 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧【拓展】 在口語中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!”真遺憾；多可惜啊13.I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. 過去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年沒有回去了?！窘馕?】return v 回；返回 He returned home yesterday.v 歸還；放回 He returned her book.【解析2】be back 返回 （強調(diào)狀態(tài)，若表示“回到某地” 則要在其后加介詞to）We are all happy to be ba