202X高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom課件新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2Unit 2The United KingdomThe United Kingdom基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 1.1. vi.vi.組成組成; ;在于在于2.2. vt. vt.引起注意引起注意 n. n.吸引吸引 adj.adj.具有吸引力的具有吸引力的3.3. n.n.便利便利; ;方便方便 adj. adj.方便的方便的4.4. n. n.快樂快樂; ;喜悅喜悅 vt.vt.使高興使高興 adj. adj.感到高興的感到高興的consistconsistattractattractatt

2、ractionattractionattractiveattractiveconvenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenientdelightdelightdelighteddelighted單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. vi.& vt. vi.& vt.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; ;團(tuán)結(jié)團(tuán)結(jié) n. n.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; ;聯(lián)盟聯(lián)盟 adj. adj.聯(lián)合的聯(lián)合的6.6. vt.vt.完成完成; ;實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) n.n.完成完成, ,成就成就 7.7. n.n.沖突沖突 vi.vi.沖突沖突 adj.adj.抵觸的抵觸的8.8. adj.adj.不愿意不愿意( (的的) )

3、adv.adv.不愿意不愿意( (地地) ) n.n.不愿意不愿意; ;無奈無奈uniteuniteunionunionunitedunitedaccomplishaccomplishaccomplishmentaccomplishmentconflictconflictconflictingconflictingunwillingunwillingunwillinglyunwillinglyunwillingnessunwillingness單單詞詞拓拓展展 9.9. adj.adj.粗暴的粗暴的 adv.adv.粗糙地粗糙地 10.10. adj. adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的 vt. v

4、t.欣賞欣賞; ;喜愛喜愛 n. n.愉快愉快; ;快樂快樂11.11. adj. adj.帶家具的帶家具的 n. n.家具家具12.12. n. n.可能可能( (性性) ) adj. adj.可能的可能的 adv. adv.可能可能 adj. adj.不可能的不可能的 roughroughroughlyroughlyenjoyableenjoyableenjoyenjoyenjoymentenjoymentfurnishedfurnishedfurniturefurniturepossibilitypossibilitypossiblepossiblepossiblypossiblyimp

5、ossibleimpossible單單詞詞拓拓展展 13.13. vt.vt.籌備籌備; ;安排安排 n.n.整理整理; ;安排安排14.14. vt. vt. 折疊折疊; ;對(duì)折對(duì)折15.15. adj.adj.極好的極好的16.16. vt.vt.使激動(dòng)使激動(dòng) adj. adj.非常激動(dòng)的非常激動(dòng)的 adj.adj.令人激動(dòng)的令人激動(dòng)的 arrangearrangearrangementarrangementfoldfoldsplendidsplendidthrillthrillthrilledthrilledthrillingthrilling短短語語記記憶憶1.divide.1.div

6、ide. 把把分成分成2.break 2.break ( (機(jī)器機(jī)器) )損壞損壞; ;破壞破壞3.leave 3.leave 省去省去; ;遺漏遺漏; ;不考慮不考慮4.take the place 4.take the place 代替代替5.5. ones credit ones credit為為帶來榮譽(yù)帶來榮譽(yù)6.consist 6.consist 由由組成組成7.break 7.break (from) (from)掙脫掙脫( (束縛束縛););脫離脫離8.refer 8.refer 談到談到; ;涉及涉及; ;查閱查閱 intointodowndownoutoutofoftotoo

7、fofawayawaytoto句句型型整整理理1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales . . as well. as well. 如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭, ,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 2.2. the man who had the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. deve

8、loped communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事這似乎是一件怪事: :這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過, ,并并 且在倫敦去世。且在倫敦去世。 includedincludedItItseemedseemedstrangestrangethatthat考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.consist vi.1.consist vi.組成組成; ;在于在于; ;一致一致歸納拓展歸納拓展consist ofconsist of由由組成組成; ;由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成co

9、nsist in=lie in consist in=lie in 存在于存在于; ;在于在于consist withconsist with與與一致一致 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子Life Life ( (由由組成組成) not only sunshine but also ) not only sunshine but also hard time. hard time.Success Success ( (在于在于) continuous efforts through ) continuous efforts through failures. failures.The i

10、nformation The information ( (與與一致一致) what is said in the) what is said in the newspaper. newspaper.答案答案: :consists ofconsists ofconsists inconsists inconsists withconsists with特別提示特別提示: :consist of consist of 一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), ,其同義短語有其同義短語有:be :be made up ofmade up of。2.attract vt.2.att

11、ract vt.吸引吸引; ;引起注意引起注意歸納拓展歸納拓展attract ones attention/interestattract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意/ /興趣興趣attract sb.to sth.attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到(to(to為介詞為介詞) )be attracted to be attracted to 為為所吸引所吸引 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :attractedattractedAttractedAttractedattractionsattractio

12、nsThis creation This creation ( (吸引吸引) a lot of attention thanks to its ) a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements ( mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素元素).).(2018(2018全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) ( (吸引吸引) by the beauty of nature,the girl from Londo

13、n ) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. decided to spend another two days on the farm.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist Sichuan Province is rich in tourist ( (旅游勝地旅游勝地).).3.delight n.3.delight n.快樂快樂; ;高興高興; ;喜悅喜悅 vt. vt.使高興使高興; ;使欣喜使欣喜歸納拓展歸納

14、拓展take/find/have delight in (doing) sth.take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 以以( (做做)為樂為樂with delight with delight 高興地高興地be delighted to do sth. be delighted to do sth. 高興地做某事高興地做某事 much to ones delightto ones great delight使某人 大為 高興的是高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :delighteddelightedTo my delightTo my d

15、elightPeters success at school Peters success at school ( (使使高興高興) his family.) his family. ( (讓我高興的是讓我高興的是),I was chosen from ),I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. hundreds of applicants to attend the opening o把把分成分成歸納拓展歸納拓展divi

16、de. between/among.divide. between/among.和和分擔(dān)分擔(dān)/ /分配分配/ /分享分享divide.by.divide.by.用用除以除以 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :is divided intois divided intoDivide;byDivide;byHannahs Place Hannahs Place ( (被分成被分成) several ) several areas,providing shelter for people.( areas,providing shelter for people.(20172017北

17、京北京, ,完形填空完形填空) ten ten ( (用用除以除以) two,and you get five.) two,and you get five.詞語辨析詞語辨析: :divide“divide“分割開分割開”o常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分separate“separate“分隔開分隔開”separate.fromseparate.from表示表示“將將與與分開分開”, ,指指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來把原來連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來As is known to all,the UK As is kno

18、wn to all,the UK is divided intois divided into four countries,and four countries,and England England is separated fromis separated from France by the English Channel. France by the English Channel.5.break down(5.break down(機(jī)器機(jī)器) )出故障出故障; ;破壞破壞;(;(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等談判、希望、計(jì)劃等) )失敗失敗, ,破裂破裂;(;(身體身體) )垮垮 掉掉; ;崩

19、潰崩潰巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :broke downbroke downbroke downbroke downbreak downbreak downbroke downbroke downTheir car Their car ( (出故障出故障) on the way to the airport.) on the way to the airport.When we gave her the bad news, she When we gave her the bad news, she ( (崩潰崩潰) and cried.) and cri

20、ed.Your health will Your health will ( (身體垮掉身體垮掉) if you work too hard.) if you work too hard.Talks with business leaders Talks with business leaders ( (失敗失敗) last night.) last night.6.leave out 6.leave out 省去省去; ;遺漏遺漏; ;不考慮不考慮歸納拓展歸納拓展leave.aloneleave.alone不去打擾不去打擾( (某人某人););讓讓( (某人某人) )獨(dú)自待著獨(dú)自待著; ;別

21、別 碰碰( (某物某物) )leave forleave for動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去leave behindleave behind留下留下; ;忘帶忘帶; ;遺留遺留leave asideleave aside不予考慮不予考慮; ;擱置一邊擱置一邊 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :left outleft outleave;aloneleave;aloneleave;asideleave;asideYouve Youve ( (遺漏遺漏) the important word in the sentence.) the important word in the sentence

22、.You shouldnt You shouldnt the boy the boy ( (讓讓獨(dú)自待著獨(dú)自待著),for he is),for he is too young. too young.Lets Lets the matter the matter ( (擱置一邊擱置一邊) for a moment.) for a moment.7.take the place of 7.take the place of 代替代替; ;取代取代歸納拓展歸納拓展(sth.) take place (sth.) take place (某事某事) )發(fā)生發(fā)生; ;舉行舉行( (不及物動(dòng)詞短語不及物

23、動(dòng)詞短語, , 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) )take ones placetake ones place任某人的職務(wù)任某人的職務(wù); ;取代某人取代某人in place of in place of 代替代替; ;取代取代in placein place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of placeout of place不適當(dāng)?shù)牟贿m當(dāng)?shù)? ;不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙喜辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :take the place oftake the place oftaking placetaking placetook her placetook her plac

24、eIn In place ofplace ofTV doesnt TV doesnt ( (代替代替) reading for ) reading for most children. most children.In the south,where most economic development is In the south,where most economic development is ( (發(fā)生發(fā)生),), birth rate is falling rapidly.( birth rate is falling rapidly.(20172017江蘇卷江蘇卷)She cou

25、ldnt attend the meeting so her assistant She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant ( (代代 替她替她).). ( (代替代替) our advertised programme,we will ) our advertised programme,we will show a film. show a film.8.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.8.Now when people refer to

26、England you find Wales included as well. 如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭, ,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 find find在句中接復(fù)合賓語在句中接復(fù)合賓語, ,賓語是賓語是Wales,Wales,賓語補(bǔ)足語是賓語補(bǔ)足語是included as well;included as well;因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?賓語賓語WalesWales和和includeinclude構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系, ,故用過去分詞。故用過去分詞。歸納拓展歸納拓展能作賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有能作賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有: :形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和非謂語形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞等, ,其中非謂語動(dòng)詞形式是考查重點(diǎn)其中非謂語動(dòng)詞形式是考查重點(diǎn), ,其用法如下其用法如下: : to dofind+ doingdone表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作賓語表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :found;caughtfound;caughtfound;stealingfound;stealingHe He a thief a thief ( (發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)被抓被抓) by the police.) by the police.He He a thief a thief ( (發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)在