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1、-1-Section Using Language,Summing Up & Learning TipY UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四一、你認為太空中存在外星人嗎?看下面的圖片,并說一說你心目中外星人的樣子。再想象一下,你到了太空能看到哪些事物答案:略 Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四二、將單詞與相對應的釋義搭配起來AB 1.typist a.a small part of a machine that you press to make it work2.buttonb.wanting more mone

2、y,food than needed3.instantc.the part of a telephone you hold close to your mouth and ear4.receiverd.a container for holding waste5.recyclee.things produced to be sold 6.dustbinf.to put used objects into use7.greedyg.someone who works in an office typing letters,etc.8.goodsh.happening or produced im

3、mediately 答案:Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四三、閱讀課文I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS,找出以下句子,并說出其中的過去分詞短語所起的作用1.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.過去分詞短語considered the most modern in space在句子中做。 2.Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imi

4、tate the pull of the earths gravity.過去分詞短語Described as an enormous round plate在句子中做。 定語 狀語 Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四3.During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads on a table.過去分詞短語過去分詞短語called “thoughtpads在句子中作。在句子中作。 4.I stared at the moving model of t

5、he waste machine,absorbed by its efficiency.過去分詞短語過去分詞短語absorbed by its efficiency在句子中作在句子中作。 定語 狀語 Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四四、閱讀課文I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS,答復以下問題1.Why does the space station spin slowly in space?A.To look more beautiful.B.To look for something worth researching.C.To imi

6、tate the pull of the earths gravity.D.To get away from the pull of the earths gravity.2.How do the space citizens send their messages?A.By using a typewriter.B.By using letters.C.By using postcards.D.By using a “thoughtpad.C D Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四3.Which of the following shows the ri

7、ght order to use a “thoughtpad?a.Clear your mind.b.The message is sent.c.You place the metal band over your head.d.Press the sending button.e.Think your message.A.a,c,b,e,d B.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,bD.a,b,c,d,e B Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納一二三四4.It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st

8、century .A.no rubbish will be producedB.the environment will become better C.there will be no desertD.people can use plastic bags without limits 5.Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?A.The robots.B.The managers.C.The spacemen.D.The spaceships.B A Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心

9、歸納123 first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.我首先參觀的是一個太空站,這個站被認為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的地方??键cconsider vt. 考慮;認為【高考典句】(2021 廣東高考)Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.安德森說明在沒有考慮其他影響的情況下不能責備電視。She is considering changing her job.她正考

10、慮換個工作。We consider that you are not to blame.我們認為不該責怪你。歸納 consider doing sth意為“考慮做某事。Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123consider 的其他常見用法:(1)consider sb to be .認為某人是I consider him to be strong-minded.我認為他意志堅強。(2)be considered to have done sth被認為做了某事He is considered to have stolen the money.人們認為他偷了那筆錢。

11、(3)consider .as .把看作We consider Mr Zhang as our friend.我們把張先生看作是我們的朋友。Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123活學活用 語法填空(1)Many things (consider) impossible in the past are common today.(2)And in modern day consumer society everyone is consideredmiddle class.(3)They are considering (go) swimming this afte

12、rnoon.(4)Bell is considered (invent) the telephone.considered to be going to have invented Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123 place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金屬帶子放在頭上,整理思路,按下發(fā)送按鈕,然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息,剎那間信息就發(fā)出去了???/p>

13、點一press vi.& vt. 按;壓;逼迫【高考典句】(2021北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何不平安的情況下,只需按一下這個按鈕,一位訓練有素的特勤人員就會給你所需的幫助。The parents pressed such a little boy to sell fish.這對父母逼迫這么小的孩子去賣魚。Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123閱讀以下句子,

14、體會press的詞性及含義When he finally found his daughter,he pressed her to him.當他終于找到女兒時,他把她緊抱在懷里。詞性 動詞含義 抱緊(某人)He gave the bell another press.他又按了一下門鈴。詞性 名詞含義 按;壓Can you have your report ready for the press by next week?到下周你能把你的報道準備好印刷嗎?詞性 名詞含義 印刷Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123Members of the press are n

15、ot allowed into the meeting.不允許新聞界人士參加這個會議。詞性 名詞含義 新聞界Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123考點二instant n. 瞬間;片刻He paused for an instant.他停了一會兒。 (1)閱讀下面句子,體會the instant的意義和用法I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一眼就認出是她。意義 一就用法 名詞詞組用作連詞,用于引導時間狀語從句,相當于the moment/minute或as soon as。Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN

16、 GUINA核心歸納123(2)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義I felt an instant relief after learning the news.得知那個消息后我立即感到很輕松。詞性 形容詞含義 即時的Her voice is instantly recognizable.她的聲音一下子就能聽出來。詞性 副詞含義 立刻地(3)instant的常見用法:instant coffee 速溶咖啡instant noodles 方便面in an instant 立即;馬上Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123活學活用 語法填空(1)(press) t

17、he button,and the machine will work.(2)Jane burst out laughing instant she walked in.(3)(press)by his parents,and (realize)that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.完成句子(4)我馬上就回來。Ill be back .Press the Pressed realizing in an instant Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GU

18、INA核心歸納123,the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是,這些公司必須培訓他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作??键csettlement n. 定居;解決When did their settlement here begin?他們是什么時候開場在這兒定居的?At present theres no settlement of this disagreement.目前這次爭吵還沒有解決。歸納 settlement作“定居;解決 講時是不可數(shù)名詞。Y UXI DAOYIN預習導引H EXIN GUINA核心歸納123(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的含義The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.這個定居點是近1000人的家園,他們當中有許多人離開了鄉(xiāng)村

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