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1、無錫精英教育小升初英語沖刺班暑期班第二課時(shí)小升初英語基本語法與練習(xí) 代詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)代詞是用來代替人、事物等名詞的詞。(1)人稱代詞1 .人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分,在句子中作主語用主格,作賓語或表語用賓格。2 .在比較句型中的連詞后,可以用主格也可用賓格。3 .句子中同時(shí)有幾個(gè)人稱代詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),一般按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱的順序。 (2)物主代詞1 .形容詞性物主代詞y與名詞性物主代詞關(guān)系為:名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。2 .雙重所有格:名詞 +of +名稱性物主代詞.Ann is a friend of my mother's.3 .名詞性物主代詞用在比較句型中表示與前
2、文中的比較對(duì)象相呼應(yīng)。My father is older than yours.(yours 指的是 your father)我我們你你們他她它他們主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myour youryour hisher its their名詞性物主代詞mineours yoursyours his hers its theirs反身代詞myselfourselves yourselfyourselves himself herself itself themselves(3)指示代詞:指近處:thisthese指
3、遠(yuǎn)處:thatthose(4)反身代詞:在英語中用來表示我自己,、你自己”、他自己”、我們自己”、你們自己”等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞常用的固定短語有by myself, enjoy oneself, helponeself to,等(5)疑問代詞:疑問代詞是用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的,疑問代詞一般位于句子開頭。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what 等.練習(xí):I用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞替換下列單詞或詞組1 .Lucy 6.Mike's father and mother2 .Mr White 7.you and Sue3 .the man 8. the desk
4、4 .Mary and I 9. Mrs Green5 . Ed and Jim 10. many sheepII.用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1 .That's Tom's book. Please give to.2 .They're new students here. Would you please look after?3 .His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know?4 .This is a bedroom, there is a bed in.5 .is a tall and pretty girl.I
5、II.用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空。1 .Look, this is new bike. I like it very much.2 .We have two new friends,names are Sam and Tim.3 .You must look after things.4 .Mary usually goes shopping with parents.5 .Look at school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.IV.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1 .Which story is better,(你的)or(他白勺
6、)?2 .Look! That is( 我白勺)bike. Where is(你的)?3 .( 我們的)house is larger than.( 他們的 ).4.I have a cat.( 它的)name is Mimi.5.These are(她的)books,( 他的)are over there.6.is a is David. (he)7.is a nice girl,name is Jenny. (she)8.Is English name Francisco? (you)9.What is phone number? (he)10.How do spell
7、name? (you)11.sister is a teacher. (she)V.用適當(dāng)?shù)闹甘敬~(this, that, these, those)填空。1 .pens are mine. Those are yours.2 . -What's over there? - It's a car.3 .Look,ruler is longer than that one.4 .-Hello! Who's speaking? - Hello!is Mary speaking.5 .Wang Lin,is my brother Mike.VI.用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. -
8、are you doing? - I'm reading books.2. -T-shirt is this? - It's Tom's.3. do you like better, this one or that one?4. -is the man in the car? - He's my uncle.5. -To did you talk last night? - My classmate , Jim.VII.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. These are oranges. Those are oranges.A. my, yours B. his, her
9、 C. ours, their()2.are in the same class.Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their().3 is a good teacher.all like.A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her()4. Mr Green teaches English. He likes very much.A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me()5.are in the same
10、school.A. I, you and he B. you, he and I C. He, I and you()6 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .my B .me C .his D .him()7 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs()8 .-Which of these two sweaters will you take ?-I'll take .They look nearly th
11、e same ,and I just need one .A .both B .either C .none D .all()9 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .A .the other B .other C .the others D .others ()10 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn't work .A .it B .one C .that D .this()11 .-Can you speak Russian ? -Yes ,but only .A .
12、little B .a little C .few D .a few()12 .-What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?-I'd like to have a glass of water .A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both()13 .My car was broken and I didn't know to do .A .what B .which C .when D .how()14. There are many trees _of the road! And of the trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side, a numb
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