小學(xué)英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換(陳述句變一般疑問句特殊疑問句及練習(xí))

1、小學(xué)英語問句總復(fù)習(xí)必備知識點：1 . be動詞：am、is、 are、 was、 were； 小學(xué)階段，be動詞后只接名詞，形容詞或動詞的 ing 形式。2 .助動詞：do、does did、have had;助動詞后的動詞用原形。3 .情態(tài)動詞 can、must、will、may、need等；情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形一、肯定句、否定句定義1 .肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定詞不”。例：我是一個學(xué)生I am a student. 他去上學(xué)He goes to school.2 .否定句：表示否定的意思。例：我一個男孩。I am not a boy 他上學(xué) He does not go to

2、school.二、一般疑問句（一）、什么是一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上 嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動 物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？（二）、如何將陳述句變成一般疑問句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1 .看句中有沒有 be動詞（am、is、 are was、were）、助動詞（d

3、o、does did、 have had） 或情態(tài)動詞（cars must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。例：It was rainy yesterday. fWas it rainy yesterdayTom's father can play the piano.fCan Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.fHave you finished your homework?2 .如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具

4、體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借 did.需要注意的是、借does或 did后原句的謂語動詞要彎回原形。例：They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fDoes bupget 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.fDid the students see a film yesterday?（三）.陳述句變一般疑問

5、句應(yīng)注意的事項陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點：1 .如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.fIs your father playing soccer?2 .如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。例： There is some water on the playground.f Is there any water on the playg

6、round?3 .復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：I know he comes from Canada.f Do you know he comes from Canada?4.如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示 有"時，除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：I have some friends in America.f Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?（四）.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以

7、概括例下：1 .第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry代替.）2 .第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor? Noe isn ' t.如果主語是this that,回答時用it代替，如果問句中主語是these, those回答時用they代替。3 .第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即

8、沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意問題：用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 may,否定回答用can'或mustn't用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn' t.例： May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn ' t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you need

9、n' t.4 .用No開頭作否定回答時，結(jié)尾要加上not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn' t.when什么時間（問時間）what date什么日期 問具體日期who誰（問人）what place什么地點問具體地址whose誰的問主人how怎么樣問情況where在哪里問地點how old多大問年齡which哪一個問選擇how many多少問數(shù)量why為什么問原因how much多少問價錢what什么問東西how about 怎么

10、樣問意見what time什么時間問時間how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程what colour什么顏色問顏色how long 多長 問時間what about 怎么樣問意見How soon 多快，多久問時間what day星期幾問星期How often多久間頻率1、肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上三單肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English? 否定旬： He does notlike English.三、特殊疑問句（一）什么是特殊疑問句：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句（二）常用的疑問詞有：（三）小學(xué)階段，特殊疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：1、

11、特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you?（四）肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有 am, is, are的句子，1、肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄。2、肯定句變一般疑問句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄3、肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分

12、提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。例如：1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 .就劃線部分提問（變特殊疑問句）This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首

13、，并天己 其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分What is this?沒有 am, is, are的句子do not或者does not其余按順序照抄 動詞用原形2、肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加 do或者does并大寫，其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形3、肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟 第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。4.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非三單時用do,三單時用does例：非三單肯定句：I like English.一般疑問句：Do you like English?否定旬：I

14、 do n°t like English.就劃線部分提問:I like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分 回you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，直系按順序照抄，省略劃線部分What do you like?特殊：1.some變?yōu)?any。女口： There are some birds in the tree.fThere aren't any birds in the但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Would you like so

15、me orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如 something, somebod冷也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2 .and 變?yōu)?or。如： I have a knife and a ruler. f I don't have a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of （=lots of）變?yōu)?many 或 much。如：They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞） They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）fThere isn

16、't much orange in the bottle.小學(xué)英語問句練習(xí)7. He is thirty kilos.（對畫線部分提問）一、在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~1、A: is the boy in blue?B:He' s Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:It ' s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It ' s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It ' s on the 25th of December.5、A: are the earphones?B:

17、They are25yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:It's blue.7、A: is it today? B:It's Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It ' s beautiful.10、A: is your cousin? B: He' s 15 years old.11、A: do you have dinner? B: At 6 o ' clock.二、把下列句子改為一般疑問句。1. We need

18、some masks.2. They like making the puppet.3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.1.1 put a book on my head.5. They sing “In the classroom ” together.6. We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .He does well in Maths.帔為否定句）2 .Mike runs as fast as Ben.（改為一般疑問句）1.1 get up

19、 at six thirty every day.（用 yesterday morning 替換 every day）4. Jim is good at English and Maths.（對畫線部分提問） 5. Ben runs fast. I run faster.（兩旬合并為一句） 6. The policeman caught the thief.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）8. Turn right at the third crossing.（改為否定句） 9. How can I get to the shopping centre?（改為同義句） 10. Are they

20、American cars?（改為單數(shù)） 12. Don' t go along this street.（改為肯定句）13. Give the purse to me.（換一種說法，句意不變） 14. The policeman caught the thief.（改問現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）15. I get to the shopping centre by bus.（對畫線部分提問）16. It always rains in summer there.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）17. It "cold, in winter there.（對畫線部分提問） 18. I lik

21、e autumn best.（改為否定句） 19. Do you like spring? （加上 winter 改為選擇疑問句） 20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions.（對畫線部分提問） 21. Please turn off the light.（改為否定句） 22. I know his telephone number.（改為般疑問句） 24. The children have school today.（改為否定句） 25. I，d like to join them（改為一般疑問句） 26. They are going to see

22、a film tomorrow.（對畫線部分提問）27. I like collecting stamps and singing.（改為否定句）28. He often cleans his bedroomi.（改為一般疑問句） 29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（對畫線部分提問）30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.（對畫線部分提問）3. There was only one problem.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對劃線部分提問：6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對劃線部分提問：7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：8. They read English last night.否定句