初二人教版八年級(jí)下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1：Whats the matter?1 語法重點(diǎn)1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法2. 反身代詞二作文話題：談?wù)摻】等匾~匯句型1. have a +疾病名詞（得了.病）2. 詢問病人病情的句型（也可用于發(fā)生了什么事） Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats the trouble with you? Whats wrong?3. lie v.躺；位于,平放lie-lay-lain-lyingShe should lie down.lie v. 說謊lie-lied-lied-

2、lyingShe lied again.lay v.放置，產(chǎn)卵lay-laid-laid-layingThe hen is laying an egg.4. If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）5. surprise：(1)surprise sb.嚇到某人 (2)be surprised at對(duì).感到吃驚 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃驚 (4)in surprise驚奇地6. agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事 (2)agree with sb. 同意某人 (3)agree on sth.雙方就某事達(dá)成一致 (4)agree t

3、hat+that從句 同意.7. trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境 (2)be in trouble處于困境 (3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 (4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困難 (5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難8. use(1)be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 (2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事 (3) sth. be used to do.某物被用來做（表被動(dòng)關(guān)系）. (4)sth. be used for

4、doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)用途）9. take a risk/take risks冒險(xiǎn)at risk在危險(xiǎn)中 at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危險(xiǎn)做某事 10. run out（花光：物作主語） run out of（人作主語）=use up11. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事12. important(adj.)-unimportant(adj.不重要的)-importance(n.)13. be in control of 掌管，控制14. cut詞組：1. cut out刪除；刪去2.

5、cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止 4. cut down砍到；降低 5. cut in插嘴；超車；插隊(duì)Unit2: Ill help to clean up the city parks.1 語法重點(diǎn)1. 動(dòng)詞不定式2. 動(dòng)詞短語二作文話題：提供幫助，義務(wù)活動(dòng)三重要詞匯句型1. volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth. n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2. 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式=賓語從句 I really cant decide where I should go.

6、=I really cant decide where to go.3. such+a(n) +形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞 She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4. satisfaction(n.滿意)-satisfy(v.使?jié)M意)-satisfied(adj.滿意的)-satisfying(令人滿意的) to ones satisfaction使/令某人滿意/滿足 be satisfied with對(duì).感到滿意 be satisfied to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到滿意5. raise.for

7、.為.籌集.6. look like外表上看起來像 take after指因血緣關(guān)系在性格，性格，行為上相像7. make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容詞+to do sth. 使/覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)/相信/感覺做某事.8. make a difference to對(duì).產(chǎn)生影響9. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事 (2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事 (3)imagine that/what 想象.10. train: v. 訓(xùn)練 n. 火車 training n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn) (1)train sb./

8、sth. to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人/某物去做某事 (2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面訓(xùn)練/培養(yǎng)某人11. understand=follow=catch理解；聽懂 understanding adj.善解人意的；體諒人的12. change v. 改變；變化 change ones life o. n. 零錢（不可數(shù)名詞） 改變（可數(shù)名詞changes）13. 短語：cheer up （使）變得高興；振奮起來 give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)come up with想出；提出put off推遲hand out分發(fā)call up打電話給某人；征召care for

9、照顧；非常喜歡try out 參加.選拔；試用fix up修理；裝飾give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)take after（外貌或行為）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?1 語法重點(diǎn)1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could用法（請(qǐng)求和征求許可）二作文話題：對(duì)某事某物的看法（議論文）三重要詞匯句型1. in a mess亂糟糟；一團(tuán)糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一團(tuán)糟2. so +助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 (也) neither助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for

10、a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3. pass v. 經(jīng)過；穿過 pass the supermarket 通過（考試；會(huì)議）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam （時(shí)間的）過去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4. borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借進(jìn)：說話人向別人借東西） lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：說話人把自己的東西借給別人 keep“借”或“保留”多長時(shí)間，與一段時(shí)間連用5. make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my

11、mother laugh. (2)make+賓語+形容詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語） I made my mother sad.6. waste: a waste of 浪費(fèi) a waste of money waste sth.浪費(fèi)某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪費(fèi).做某事7. provide 提供；供應(yīng) provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb. supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth. offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8. develop(v.發(fā)展)-develope

12、d(adj.發(fā)達(dá)的)-developing(adj.發(fā)展中的)-development(n.發(fā)展）develop ones interest in培養(yǎng)某人對(duì).的興趣9. drop與fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般可互換） drop還可作及物動(dòng)詞，而fall 不可10. 短語： depend on依靠；依賴 take care of 照顧；處理Unit4: Why dont you talk to your parents?1 語法重點(diǎn)1. 提建議和回答提建議的表達(dá)方式2. until, so that及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句二作文話題：就某一現(xiàn)象提建議三重點(diǎn)詞匯句型1.

13、 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事2. find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事3. get on (well/badly)with sb. 與某人相處的好/壞4. argue with sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭論5. instead與instead ofinstead：代替；相反副詞，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情沒有做，而做了后面的事He didn't answer; instead, he asked his fath

14、er.instead of：代替；而不是介詞短語，后面可跟與前面的并列成分相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞形式Y(jié)ou should be working instead of lying in bed.6. 特殊疑問詞+ever=no matter+特殊疑問詞 however=no matter how7. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物8. communicate with sb.與某人溝通，交流 communicate sth. to sb.把.通知/傳達(dá)給某人9. return sb. sth= r

15、eturn sth. to sb.=give back10. not .any more（不再）=no more not.any longer=no longer（不再）11. put pressure on sb.向某人施壓12. compete with/against sb.和某人競爭13. continue/go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事 continue/go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事（不是同一件事）14. compare A with B把A與B做對(duì)比/比較（用來比較相似事物的不同點(diǎn)）compare A to B把A比作B（用來比較不同事物間的相同點(diǎn)）1

16、6. cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（給某人）帶來.17. 詞組：look through快速查看；瀏覽work out成功的發(fā)展；解決get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好cut out刪除；刪去compare.with比較；對(duì)比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1 語法重點(diǎn)1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2. when與while的區(qū)別二作文話題：描述過去發(fā)生的某件事三重點(diǎn)詞匯句型1. light: 1）n. 光；光線（不可數(shù)名詞） 2）n. 電燈；光源（可數(shù)名詞）

17、3）adj.輕的；淺色的 4）v. 點(diǎn)燃；照亮 light-lighted/lit-light/lit2. report v.報(bào)告 n. 報(bào)告 reporter n. 記者3. wood n. 木頭；木（不可數(shù)名詞） 小樹林（可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)） wooden adj.木制的4. beat 1)v. 擊打 2)心臟等跳動(dòng) 3)打敗；戰(zhàn)勝（后接人或由人組成的隊(duì)）5. against 1)反對(duì) for支持 We are against war and for peace. 2)靠著，倚著 The boy stood against the door.6. rise與raiserise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升；升起不及物動(dòng)詞，主語常為物The river rose after the heavy rain.raise使升起來；提高；舉起及物動(dòng)詞，主語常為人He rai