譯林版五年級英語下冊語法知識點總復習

1、五年級下冊知識點-、名詞 (單數(shù)，復數(shù)，不可數(shù))1 . 單數(shù) a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2 .復數(shù) 1.一般直接+s： trains, students,2 .以 s. x. sh.ch結尾，力口 es： bus-buses class-classes3 .以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,加es： librarylibraries hobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4 .以 o 結尾的，力口 es： potatoes.

2、 tomatoes5 .不 規(guī)則名 詞復數(shù):man-men , woman-women ,policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth3.不可數(shù) bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice二、人稱代詞1.主格：Iweyouyouhe 2.賓格：meusyouyouhimtry it/them onWhat s wrong with him/her/them? be bad for us give it a cake3.形容詞性物主代詞：my our三、介詞1、表示時間的： in 十 月份：

3、in Januaryshe he it theyher him it themhelp me/him/hereat themLet me/us .come to see himyour your his her its their, in April2) in the morning /afternoon/eveningin +季節(jié)：on +具體日期at +具體時刻in winteron the 23rd of June at five o clock2、表示節(jié)日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mother s Day on

4、Children s Day3、 表示地點的： (far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ) at the party / at the pri nce s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季節(jié)和月份Spring is in March,April and May.warmSummer is in

5、 June , July and August.hotAutumn is in September,October and November. coolWinter is in December,January and February. cold五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序數(shù)詞:first sec

6、ond third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序縮寫：六、哪些情況加動詞原形：1 .can /should /would 2. let 3.助動詞 do/does 4.to練習：1.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Let s go and(have) a party.3 .(do)Nancy(like)

7、 (dance) ?4 .Cinderella has to(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情況加動詞ing1 .be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：動詞ing形式也叫作動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing),變化規(guī)則：(1) 直接力口 ing： drawdrawing playplaying(2) 以不發(fā)音的 e結尾的， 去 e力口ing： dancedancingskateskatingmakemaking havehaving writewritinglivelivingcomecoming rideri

8、ding drivedriving(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，呈現(xiàn) 輔元輔”結構的，雙寫末字母加ing:swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppinggetgetting練習：1.Let s go(swim) this afternoon.2 .You re really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?八、現(xiàn)在進行時表示：正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(now/listen/look)構成：b

9、e(is/am/are) + 動 ing例： 特殊疑問句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑問句 I.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, I m not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isn t.九、一般現(xiàn)在時表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。 (always 總是；usually

10、通常；often 經(jīng)常；sometimes有時候)例： What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主語是三單時，動詞要變?yōu)閯尤龁涡问?，變化?guī)則如下：1 ） 一般情況下，動詞后面直接加-s. : climbs /takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o結尾的動詞，在后面加-es.例:teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3）以輔音字母+ y結尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加-es. try-tries十、辨析2 .和 a

11、nd （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.3.也 tooIt s Su Yangrtbcsab too.（旬末） alsoIt s also Su Yang s birthday.（旬中） either They should not eat or drink either. （否定句）4.Be 動詞 （is/am/are） I am / you are單數(shù)/不可數(shù)is /復數(shù)are 5.想要 want =would like + 名詞 She wants

12、a big cake尸 want to=would like to + 動原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是的時候了。It s timehave lunch. （to + 動原）It s tirfor lunch. （for+名詞） 7. look for 尋找（過程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找至U （結果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句） 十一、易錯詞匯和詞組and （通常用于肯定句）l.who si（誰）there areWpretty

13、漂亮的read 讀whose（誰的）they reffi們是 present 禮物 ride 騎he僦是） his （他的）these這些parent父或母2. play basketball3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableplay the piano play with Kitty the catclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to send to / write - to show to / buy for

14、7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪個） 十二、文化板塊1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about 慶于）the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK , we ask Wheres the toilet?In the US , we ask Wheres the ret

15、room?3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102F.102?Its 39 C.4.I eat with chopsticks.（Chinese）I eat with a knife and fork.（Western） 西方人5 .Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually dress up. They knock o n peoples doors and shout Trick or treat? for sweets.6 .People in the West u

16、sually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、四會單詞和句型單詞： why, because, clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near, city, by, bus, on foot, metro, taxi, bike, plane, train, take, get on, get off, walk, hospital, shop, zoo, film , stop, feel, should, have a rest toothache

17、, anything, clean, cook, busy, garden, sweet, vegetable, tomato, potato, look for, love, bread, January, February, call, May, June, September; October, November, birthday, April , game, March, July, August, December; play, answer句型:1 . Why are you sad?Because I can t go to the partyH）2 . How do you

18、come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi.（可交通工具）3 .Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital ?（get thereYou can get on/off the metro/bus at（問路、指路）Then, walk to/go along（問路）.You can seeonur left/right.4. What wrong with you?You should/shouldn t What wrong with him/her? How do you feel now?5.

19、 What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat? HoW s the meat/soup/ I can t wait! I love it!I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（問身體狀況）He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/ I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, I m not. I m washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.（vegetable salad;）7. The Sp