動(dòng)詞的分類及用法作業(yè)--動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動(dòng)詞的分類及練習(xí)題一、 連系動(dòng)詞1. 連系動(dòng)詞有一定意義，其形式隨時(shí)態(tài)及主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。2. 連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表“變化”的連系動(dòng)詞常用詞組：系動(dòng)詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go朝壞的方面變化wrong, bad, mad, blind, etc.turn表顏色等red, greengrow表成長(zhǎng)中的變化strong, tallfall由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變ill, sick, asleepcome轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)true, aliveget/become常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become接名詞時(shí)，名詞前接冠詞二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài) 主 動(dòng) 語 態(tài)被

2、動(dòng) 語 態(tài)備注一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)原 形 或 三單is/am/are過去分詞劃線：助動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)過去式was/were 過去分詞同上現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are 現(xiàn)在分詞is/am/arebeing過去分詞同上過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were 現(xiàn)在分詞was/were being過去分詞同上一般將來時(shí)will/ shall動(dòng)原will/shallbe 過去分詞同上be going to動(dòng)原be going tobe 過去分詞Be：is/am/are過去將來時(shí)would/should動(dòng)原would/shouldbe過去分詞劃線：助動(dòng)詞be going to動(dòng)原be going tobe過去分詞Be：was/w

3、ere現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has過去分詞have/has been過去分詞劃線：助動(dòng)詞過去完成時(shí)had 過去分詞had been 過去分詞同上含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)原情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be 過去分詞2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3.動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓4.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 基本用法： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)原，不隨主語人稱變；否定常把not添，疑問提到主語前。2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)：can could may might must will would shall should dare had better ought to havehashad to be able to need 3.舉例說明： can

4、“能夠”常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time. “可能”，表示推測(cè)“肯定” 例： He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now. could“能夠”用于一般過去時(shí)例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus. “能夠”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示更加委婉的語氣例：Could you please help me? “可能”，表示推測(cè)“肯定” 例：He could not be at home bec

5、ause I had seen him at school. may “可以”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例：You may do it now or tomorrow. “可能”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可能性較小例：He can not come to school because he may be ill. might:“可以” may的一般過去時(shí) must .“必須、一定”表示主觀意愿 例：We must study hard for our country. .“一定”，表示推測(cè)，可能性較大 例：The book must be his because his name is on it. will “愿

6、意”用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示委婉語氣 .例：Will you please give me a hand? would“愿意”：用于一般現(xiàn)在或一般過去時(shí)，比will語氣更委婉.例：Would he like something to eat?shall“愿意”：用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示委婉語氣 適用于主語是第一人稱。Shall we start? should“應(yīng)該”：表示主觀意愿，用于各種時(shí)態(tài)和所有人稱。 例：We should work hard.dare“敢” 例：How dare you say that?had better“最好”：變疑問“had”提到主語前，變否定在“better”后加“

7、not” 例：You had better not be late next time. ought to“理應(yīng)”： 變疑問“ought”提到主語前，變否定在“ought”后加“not” 例：He oughtnt to do such things.havehashad to“不得不”： 表示客觀因素的迫使。變疑問和否定借助do/does/did. 例：Do I have to finish my homework tonight?. be able to“能夠”有各種時(shí)態(tài)例：You will be able to do it well.四助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞沒有實(shí)際意義，用來幫助構(gòu)成疑問、否定、語態(tài)

8、或時(shí)態(tài)等。如：構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)的is/am/are/ was/were，構(gòu)成將來時(shí)的will/ shall/ would/should，構(gòu)成完成時(shí)的have/has/ had，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be等。動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 連系動(dòng)詞：1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like 2. A: How many days _ there in a week? B: There _ seven. A. is, is B. are, are C. is,

9、 are D. are, is 3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am 4. Her face _ pale（蒼白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6. The boy _ ill today. A. are B. is C. be D. am 7. Which _ bigger, the s

10、un or the moon? A. are B. is C. be D. 8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor. A. am not B. am C. are D. is 9. I _ a worker next year. A. am B. will be C. be D. will 10. Her voice _ like my mothers. A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. Look實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1His grandmother_ _in 1985She has been for ten years Adied，died Bdead

11、，dead Cdying,death Ddied，dead2一How long you the bicycle?About two weeks Ahave，had Bhave，bought Cdid buy Dhave，get3Because of 2008 Beijing Olympics，all of Chines trying to make great contributions to _ _ our environment Aprotect Bprotected Cprotects Dprotecting4Thousands of people took our part in _

12、the undeveloped land Aopening out Bopening up Copen up Dopen with5一Your spoken English is much better一Thank youMy teacher often asks us _ English Ato speak many Bnot to speak much Cto speak much Dnot to speak more6Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food Acook Bcooks Ccooked Dto c

13、ook7. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been there C. has gone there8. Here _ the bus! A. come B. comes C. coming9. Mary is often at home on weekends and _ time with her grandparents. A. spend B. takes C. spends10. My father told me that the

14、earth _ round when I was a child. A. is B. was C. be11. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher _. A. come true B. will come true C. came true 12 -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No, she got up too late. A. did she B. hadnt she C. didnt she13. I _ to the park when I was

15、 a child. A. often go B. used to go C. am used to going 14. If I _ three heads and six hands, I would carry the huge rock by myself. A. have B. will have C. had15. I was watching TV when a strange man _into my house. A. was coming B. came C. is coming16-When _ you _ her the good news? -As soon as sh

16、e comes back. A. do, tell B. did, bring C. will, tell17 .Mike always _ my books and doesnt return them. What should I do? A. keeps B. lends C. borrows18.Oh, look! Its Jacks math book, isnt it? But he has a math test today?-Dont worry, mum. I will _ it to him. A. bring B. take C. borrow19.I asked my

17、brother to_ his room. Its real mess. A. put up B. stay up C. clean up20.-My shoes are worn out. -_A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:1. I _ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not askin

18、g D. dare to not ask2. There _ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having3. _ I take it out? Im sorry, you _.A. Could .couldnt B. Might.might notC. Could.can D. May.cant4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You _ hurt yourself.A. may B. might C. wi

19、ll D. might have5. You _ those letters. Why didnt you ?A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths _ up.A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get7. He _ lead a horse to the water but he _ not make it drink.A. will.can

20、 B. may.can C. may.dares D. dare.can8. Need we do this job now?Yes, _.A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can9. _ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked10. He said that you _ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. may B. must C.

21、can D. might11. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may12. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. can C. may D. will13. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt D. won

22、t 14. I thought you _ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. may B. might C. can D. could15. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare sayingC. not dare say D. dared say16. Come on! We _ hurry because there isnt much time left.A. may B. must C. can D. need17. Amy did best

23、in the English test. She _ hard last week.A. must have working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to19. -I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh, did you? You_ with Barbar

24、a.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed20. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. Can助動(dòng)詞：1.If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has 2.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 3.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 4.I _ go t