牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講上

1、U2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理（上）（建議2-5分鐘）1 23 4I will take some presents to visit them tomorrow. Questions: 1. Do you know anything about your neighbors? 2. How do you get on with your neighbors? 一、詞匯Words1._ 鄰居 （英式英語(yǔ)） neighbor為美式英語(yǔ)neighbor用作名詞，意為“鄰居”，指居住在同一座樓、同一小區(qū)、同一街區(qū)的人數(shù)其復(fù)數(shù)形式是_.2.like 像，相似，類(lèi)似（1）like用作介詞，指某人或某物“像，相似，類(lèi)似

2、”。常用的固定搭配有像樣子_；看起來(lái)像_；例1：我不歡迎像你這樣的人。_例2：這個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)像她的父親。_(2) like 也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”之意，常用的固定搭配： like sb/sth 喜歡某人/某物 _ 喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣） _ 喜歡做某事（具體的事）練習(xí)：1. He_ his father because he wants to speak English_ his father.A. like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; likes2. I need a bike_.A. like you B. like you

3、r C. like yours D. likes you3. John, _ his father, _ playing basketball.A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes D. like; like4. Do you like any sports like_, _ or_?A. swimming; playing basketball; run B. swimming；playing basketball; runningC. swim；play basketball; run D. to swim; to play baske

4、tball; to run3.waiter (參觀(guān)等)服務(wù)員名詞，意為“（餐館等）服務(wù)員”，是由動(dòng)詞wait 加后綴-er構(gòu)成的，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為_(kāi),意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。visitor，意為“參觀(guān)者，拜訪(fǎng)者”，由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴-or構(gòu)成的。以-er結(jié)尾的名詞： 以-or結(jié)尾的名詞： 4.broken 弄壞了的，傷殘的broken是由動(dòng)詞break 演變來(lái)的，類(lèi)似的還有excite excited , surprise surprised .broken形容詞，“弄壞了的；傷殘的”，可位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)或系動(dòng)詞前作表語(yǔ)。Eg: 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)壞了。_你能看見(jiàn)那個(gè)破的窗子嗎？_【拓展】broken

5、還有“骨折的；零碎的；不連貫的”意思1. I _ my leg in the football game.A. am breaking B. broken C. break D. am broken2. Im sorry your leg_.A. broken B. is breaking C. break D. is broken3. The _ car is mine.A. breaking B. break C. broken D. broke4. My computer is_(break) so I will find someone_(fix) it.munity n. 社區(qū)，社團(tuán)

6、 community用作名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是_，表示社區(qū)、社團(tuán)之意，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)可以是復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以是單數(shù)形式。常用the community“公眾、群眾”，_“社區(qū)中心”等固定搭配。6. something 代詞 某事，某物 someone 代詞 某人 anyone 代詞 任何人(1) 不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞成為不定代詞。不定代詞分為代替人或代替物兩類(lèi)，代替人的不定代詞有：_;代替物的復(fù)合不定代詞：_。由_構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在肯定句中，由_構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。例 -Would you like to have anything more?- No, t

7、hanks. Ive had enough.7. lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 Lucky是由名詞luck+y 構(gòu)成的形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”；可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分。lucky的一些詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞_； 形容詞_； 副詞_； （反義）形容詞_； 副詞_幸運(yùn)兒 句型： sb be lucky to do sth = Its lucky for sb to do sth延伸： You are a lucky dog. 你真是個(gè)人幸運(yùn)的家伙。(諺語(yǔ))例1 Jack is a lucky boy. (作定語(yǔ))例2 All of us are very lucky. (作表語(yǔ))例3 W

8、e are feeling you luckier than them. (作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))練習(xí)：1. -Good luck _ your basketball game. -Thank you.A. to B. with C. for D. in 2. Im sorry you lose(輸) the game. Youre a _ boy .A. lucky B. luckily C. unlucky D. luck3. _, I am the first one in this examA. Luck B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Luckily4. You are a _

9、 dog. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. luckily5. Im so_(luck). I missed（錯(cuò)過(guò)） the train today.6. She _ (luck) gets on the last bus.7. She is lucky to get on the last bus.(同義句) _ _ _ _ _ get on the last bus.8.elder 形容詞：更年長(zhǎng)的（輩分：家庭成員里）oldolderoldest1. 老的 He is ninety. He is old.2. 舊的 I have an old bike.3.

10、比較級(jí) older than-I am older than you.eldereldest1. 兄弟姐妹間年長(zhǎng)的 my elder brother 我哥哥 my elder son 我的大兒子2. 不能和than 連用3. 不能用在be后面練習(xí)：1. My _ brother is twenty years_.A. older; old B. old; old C. elder; old D. eld; old2. Im two years_ than you.A. elder B. old C. older D. oldest3. My grandfather is _. He cant

11、carry the box.A. old B. older C. elder D. eld4. My_ sister has an_ bike.A. old; old B. older; old C. elder; old D. elder; elder9.worry 動(dòng)詞：著急 worried 形容詞：著急的 worry about 為著急 =be worried about Dont worry. 別著急（安慰的話(huà)）練習(xí)：1）-My brother is badly ill. -_. He will be ok. A. NO B. All right C. Dont worry D. Su

12、re2) -Are you_ about the English exam?A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. to worry3) My parents always _ about my health. And Im also worried_ about theirs.A. worry; worry B. worried; worry C. worry; worried D. worried; worried4) I wait _ her for an hour so Im worried_ her.A. for; for B. about; for C

13、. for; about D. about; about10.check 動(dòng)詞：檢查 名詞：檢查 check sth have a check check in 入住 -check out 退房二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.解析： Im afraid 用于禮貌或正式的道歉、對(duì)不起、恐怕等，一般做插入語(yǔ)。 Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示認(rèn)為對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)可能不會(huì)發(fā)生，是委婉的否定。 例1： Would you like to go shopping w

14、ith me? . I have to do my homework.afraid: 形容詞 ：害怕的；擔(dān)心的 be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb:害怕某事/某人 be afraid (that)+完整句子: 擔(dān)心，恐怕 練習(xí)：1. -What are you _? -I am_ snakes(蛇).A. afraid; afraid B. afraid; afraid of C. afraid of; afraid of D. afraid of ; afraid2. I am afraid

15、 he_.A. of ill B. to be ill C. is ill. D. ill3. I am afraid_ snakes so Im afraid _ catch(抓) them.A. to; to B. to; of C. of; of D. of; to4. -Can I smoke in the library? -_.A. Of course. B. Cant. C. Im afraid not. D. Im afraid so.5. -Is Lily badly ill? -_.A. Of course. B. All right. C. Im afraid not.

16、D. Im afraid so. 2. I live in a flat in City Garden in Nine Street.a flat in City Garden in Nine Street. 在第九大街城市花園的一個(gè)公寓。英語(yǔ)中地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列順序與漢語(yǔ)中截然相反，即小地點(diǎn)在前，大地點(diǎn)在后。另外，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意地名、城市名、國(guó)家名等專(zhuān)有名詞首字母必須大寫(xiě)。批注：日期方面，美英英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式是有差別的。以日為先，月份為后，此為英國(guó)式；美國(guó)式則與此相反，以月為先，日期則在后。如一九九六年三月二日的寫(xiě)法：  2 March, 2019（英）  March 2nd,

17、2019（美）3. Most of them have 14 floors.mostmost of1. most students1. most of the students2. 不能直接加賓格2. most of +賓格 most of them most of them 他們中的大多數(shù)，為固定搭配“most of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞” 注：若of 后接名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)則為“most of + 限定詞/形容詞性+名詞” 大多數(shù)學(xué)生_ 我的大部分時(shí)間 _練習(xí)：1. _ apples in this box _ good.A. Most; are B. Most; is C. Most of ; are

18、D. Most of; is2. _ us are ready to help others.A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. The most of 3. Most of the earth(地球) _ sea.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. _ the books in the library _useful.A. Most; are B. Most; is C. Most of; is D. Most of; are5. The children in poor areas need books_.A. the most B.

19、 most of C. most D. the most of6. Which one is_ beautiful?A. most B. the most C. most of D. mostly4. Theyre kind and helpful。 helpful 形容詞，意為“有用的，愿意幫忙的”，反義詞為“無(wú)用的，沒(méi)有幫助的” 。對(duì).有幫助、有用的： 例如： 格林先生是位樂(lè)于助人的老師，我們都喜歡他。_.這本書(shū)對(duì)我有用。 5. They help us with all kinds of problems._= _ 幫助某人解決某種困難 例如： 警察經(jīng)常幫助人們解決不同種類(lèi)的問(wèn)題。_.練

20、習(xí)：1. I need_. Can you _ me borrow a book?A. helping; helping B. help; help C. helps; help D. to help; helping2. My bike is broken. Can you help me_ it?A. fix B. to fix C. with D. All over the above.3. I often ask him to help_ me _ all kinds of Maths questions.A. with; do B. with; C. ; D. ; with4. Th

21、e man is in_. I cant help_ him.A. needing; helping B. helping; help C. help; help D. help; helping5. The old man is _(help) so he always cant help_(help) other people.6. I dont like that girl because she is _(help).典例講解1.We dont know what our new neighbour is _.A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look

22、like 2. If you want to order some seafood, you can ask the _ over there. He can help you.A. waiter B. visitor C. policeman D. hero 3.Her mobile phone _ (break).she is going to ask someone to repair it . 4.We all think Mr. Wang is the best person in the_.(社區(qū)) 5. I think_ can make Andy change his mind

23、. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. -Can Mike be chosen to be the chairperson on the Students Union. -Yes. He is a _(幸運(yùn)的)person. Hell be successful. 7. -Would you like to dance with me? -_. I have too much homework. A. Im afraid not B.

24、 Of course not C. Thats OK D. Id like to單選（5分）1. -Is he going to see tomorrow? -_.A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he will D. No, he isnt2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _ with his family .A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimmer3. -_ we go shopping together now?-Ok, But _ you wait f

25、or a moment ?A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Shall; will D. Will; shall4. -There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? -No problem.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything5. -Shall we go swimming this afternoon? -_.A. Yes, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. No, I wont sc

26、ore:_ （29小題，共55分）Step 1. 思考回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并將所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)列在下面 Step 2. 錯(cuò)題回顧家庭作業(yè)詞匯運(yùn)用B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、 Ill be (luck) if I get any of my money back. 2、 Mr Williams is an (art). He lives in the capital of England. 3、 Im feeling much (well), thank you very much.4、 The place of interest（名勝）attracts（吸引） more than 30 milli

27、on (visit)every year. 5、 It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends. 6、 The day after tomorrow is Fathers Day. He (buy) a present for his father. 7、 -What does your mother do on Sunday mornings?-She often walks to a big supermarket and does some (shop) there.8、 - our team (win ) the gam

28、e this Sunday? - Yes, Im sure of it. But it (not be) an easy game. We (practise ) hard. 9、 Look! It (snow) now. I hope the snow (stop ) soon. 10、The man (fix) the lamp to the wall above the bed now. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子。1. 你的冰箱壞了嗎？Is there with your fridge？ 2. 你正擔(dān)心穿什么去參加聚會(huì)或如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？Are you to wear to a party or your home? 3. 我們很幸運(yùn)有像這樣的社區(qū)。It a community centre like this. 4. 我表妹的自行車(chē)壞了，因此打算請(qǐng)人修它。My cousin Annies bike , so shes going it. 完形填空（10分）Its seven in the morning. After _1_ Mr White and Mrs White _2_ their children to the school _3_ the c