牛津版湖南高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 模塊3Unit3Back to the past

1、話題：計 劃 與 愿 望【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.reply v&n.答復(fù)2.accumulate v. 積累3.occasion n. 時機(jī)；場合4.desire v&n. 渴望5.prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備6.intend v. 意欲，打算7.without delay 毫不延遲地8.be meant to do sth. 意在做某事9.look forward to 盼望10.make full use of 充分利用11.set goals 設(shè)定目標(biāo)12.make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/堅持/執(zhí)行計劃13.get r

2、eady for 為做好準(zhǔn)備14.aim to 旨在；目的在于15.in ones spare time 在某人空閑時間16.arrange ones time properly to do sth. 合理地安排時間做某事17.on ones own 獨立地18.make some arrangements 做一些準(zhǔn)備1.We are to gather at 7：00 am at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.我們將在上午7點于學(xué)校門口集合，20分鐘后出發(fā)。2. Would you please ring me up to

3、let me know if you can come to the party？請打電話來告訴我您能否來參加聚會，好嗎？3.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我們高興地期待著您的到來。4.We sincerely hope that you can make it.我們真誠地希望你能參加。【寫作模板】暑假計劃How time flies! As you know, the College Entrance Examination is approaching, which also announces

4、 the end of this sort of stressful study life.However, I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China.I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies.Then I will take some English courses t

5、o improve my English communication ability. With the summer vacation beginning，I will be a participant watching the basketball match between China and the US.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons. That is the plan for my vacation.I am looking forward to be

6、ing told about your arrangement of your vacation.單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1_ vt.興建，創(chuàng)建2_ vi. (火山等)爆發(fā)3_ vi. 涌流，傾瀉vt. 倒出(液體)4_ n. 表達(dá)；表情，神色5_ vt. 裝飾，裝潢6_ v. 逃避，逃跑；迅速離開7_ n. 儀式，典禮8_ adj. 強(qiáng)有力的9_ vt. 教育10_ adv. 漸漸地，逐漸地11_n. 學(xué)者12_ n. 廢墟；毀壞vt. 破壞；毀滅13_ n. 毀壞；殘留物，遺骸14_prep. 在之下15_n. 文獻(xiàn)，文件16_ vi. 抱怨17_n. 解決辦法，解答18_ vt.

7、使腐化，使墮落adj. 貪污的；腐敗的19_n. 法官，審判員；裁判員v. 判斷；裁決20_n. 審訊，審理；試驗；考驗答案：1.cate10gradually11.scholar12.ruin13.remains14.beneath15.documentplain17.solution18.corrupt19.judge20.trial.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1_adj. 不幸的，遺憾的_adv. 不幸地_adj. 幸運(yùn)的_adv. 幸運(yùn)地2

8、_ n. 災(zāi)難_adj. 災(zāi)難性的3_ vt. 毀壞，摧毀_ n. 破壞_adj. 毀滅性的4_adj. 富有的，富裕的_n. 財富；財產(chǎn)5_vi. 爆炸_n. 爆炸_adj. 爆發(fā)性的；爆發(fā)的6_vt. 宣布，宣稱_ n. 宣布；布告；宣言7_ n. 紀(jì)念館，紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)dj. 紀(jì)念的_ n. 記憶(力)；回憶_ vt. 記憶；背誦8_ n. 基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)；原因_ adj. 基礎(chǔ)的_ n. 基地；根基；基礎(chǔ)v. 以為基礎(chǔ)9_ n. 毒藥，毒物vt. 下毒，毒害_adj. 有毒的10_adj. 文化的_ n. 文化答案：1.unfortunate；unfortunately；fortunate；fo

9、rtunately2.disaster；disastrous3.destroy；destruction；destructive 4wealthy；wealth 5.explode；explosion；explosive6declare；declaration 7.memorial；memory；memorize8basis；basic；base9.poison；poisonous10.cultural；culture 1_ 奪??；接管2_ 傾倒出3_ 分解；出故障；失敗；崩潰4_ 處于良好的狀態(tài)5_ 實施；執(zhí)行6_ 在船上(飛機(jī)上或火車上)；上船(飛機(jī)或火車)7_ 紀(jì)念8_ 無疑，確實9_ 起

10、義；反抗10_ 阻礙(某人)11_ 在之前；比強(qiáng)/好12_ 患(病)13_ 受夠了某人答案：1.take over2.pour out3.break down4.in good condition5.carry out6.on board7.in memory of8no doubt9.rise up against10.stand in ones path11.ahead ofe down with13.have enough of sb.語境填詞The (1)_(水手) Tom made a (2)_(大筆的錢) by dealing in wood and (3)_(皮革)Five ye

11、ars ago, he (4)_(抱怨) about his low (5)_(薪水) and resigned his job.After many (6)_(試驗) and researches, he (7)_(逐漸地) found the way to make money.Recently he (8)_(宣布) he would donate the majority of his (9)_(財富) to the society.He is the (10)_(榮耀) to his family.答案：(1)sailor(2)fortune(3)leather(4)complain

12、ed(5)salary(6)trials(7)gradually(8)declared(9)wealth(10)glory1so位于句首倒裝Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.仿寫鐘會喜歡周日去釣魚，他的妹妹也如此。Zhong Hui enjoys going fishing on Sundays，and_2it作形式主語It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city.仿寫很顯然，越來越多的學(xué)生忽視我們英語學(xué)習(xí)中的拼寫問題

13、。_more and more students pay less attention to spelling in our English learning.3Sb./Sth.isv.­ed to do/to have doneIt is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.仿寫據(jù)說他曾在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)過三年。He was said _in London for three years.4with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)In less than 9 minutes, the s

14、hip sank with 1，177 men on board.仿寫由于有如此多的作業(yè)要做，Helen不得不熬到深夜。With so much homework_，Helen had to stay up very late.答案：1.so is his sister2.It is obvious that3.to have studied4.to doI felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and

15、Loulan in China，Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC，then taken 1._ by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 2._ the 18th century a stone 3._ writing

16、on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage.Thus，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it 4._ be preserved and studied.Differently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left.There was 5._ ancient water system that ran through th

17、e middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，6._ they were cut down，7._ resulted in the city being buried by sand.They 8._ were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was so pity that they disappeared for ever.答案：1.over2.until3.with4.could5.an6.but7.which8.both

18、 ruinvt.毀滅/壞，使破產(chǎn)nU毀壞，毀滅，崩潰；(金錢等的)完全喪失C(pl.)廢墟，遺跡(教材P43)A scholar from the local cultural institute，Professor Zhang，told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.一位來自本地文化研究所的學(xué)者，張教授告訴我們在大約1900年歐洲探險家Sven Hedin發(fā)現(xiàn)了古樓蘭王國的遺址。the ruins of Rome古

19、羅馬遺跡in ruins 成廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損(2013·高考山東卷·閱讀理解)She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz­influenced style.她擔(dān)心對古典音樂的學(xué)習(xí)會毀了他受爵士影響的風(fēng)格。Years of fighting have left the area in_ruins多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。易混辨析damage，harm，hurt，ruin，destroydamage多用于無生命的東西，指“價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，而且還可以修復(fù)”。這種損壞是

20、自然災(zāi)害或人為過失造成的。harm指對人或物的傷害或損壞，側(cè)重身體或心理上的傷害。hurt指任何肉體或精神上的傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)其痛苦的后果。ruin通常指無可挽回的傷害，但不一定指完全毀滅，含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思。此外ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“壞了”。destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉；也可用于比喻，表示“打破(希望、計劃)，使失敗”?！净钣谩坑蒙鲜鲈~語填空(1)The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it had been _by a strong earthquake.(2

21、)You cant drive this car anymore，because obviously it has been _beyond repair.(3)If you want to _the environment，you have to pay to do it，and I agree with that.(4)With more forests being_，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.(5)Youll _her feelings if you forget her birthday.

22、答案：(1)ruined(2)damaged(3)harm(4)destroyed(5)hurt remainsn殘余物；遺跡；遺體；遺址；遺物(教材P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand，together with a lot of treasures，including coins，painted pots，material such as silk，documents and wall paintings.Sven發(fā)現(xiàn)了埋葬在沙子下面的建筑物遺跡，以及很多財寶，包括錢幣、彩繪罐、絲綢、文獻(xiàn)和壁畫等珍貴

23、文物。(1)remain vi.仍是；剩下；繼續(xù)存在，逗留；留待以后去(說，做)remain to be done 仍需去做remain in ones memory 留在記憶中(2)the remains of strength 余力the remains of the Tang Dynasty 唐代遺物(3)remaining adj. 其余的，剩余的(2014·高考大綱全國卷·閱讀理解)Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and he

24、althier place.雖然有很多嚴(yán)重的問題尚待和需要解決，但是這個世界還是一個比較安全和祥和的地方。(2013·高考山東卷·閱讀理解)Many of his songs have remained_popular as ever.他的許多歌曲還和從前一樣受歡迎。【活用】A一句多譯他用剩下的錢買了一本書。(1)_(2)_答案：(1)He used his remaining money to buy a book.(2)He used his money left to buy a book.【活用】B單項填空(1)(2015·湖南十二校聯(lián)考)The cast

25、le caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original structure_AremainsBis remainedCis remainingDhas been remained解析：選A?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。remain是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，由此排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是城堡的現(xiàn)狀，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)Boys and girls，please remain_and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal

26、.AseatedBseatingCto seatDseat解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remain在此作系動詞，seated作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。 declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；斷言；宣稱vi.聲明；(公開)表態(tài)(教材P55)The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.第二天，美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福宣布對日作戰(zhàn)。(1) declare sth./sb.to be宣布為，斷言為declare that­clause 宣布；宣稱declare war (on/agai

27、nst.) (向)宣戰(zhàn)declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大會開幕/閉幕declare for. 對表示贊成(2)declaration n. 宣布，聲明(書)My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English.我的姑姑甚至聲稱，漢語對某個英語單詞的“釋義”從來不會讓你明白那個英語單詞的確切含義。Germany declared war on France on 1

28、August，1914.德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。His actions declared_him_to_be an honest man.他的行為說明他是個老實人。易混辨析declare，announcedeclare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息?！净钣谩緼用上述詞語填空(1)The popular actress _ recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and r

29、etire from the stage.(2)Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the boxing competition.答案：(1)declared(2)announced【活用】B用declare的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段The newly­elected president (1)_ their action，meaning that he (2)_ it _ legal；as a result，he must be responsible for his (3)_這位新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)表示贊成他們的行動，這意味著他宣布這個行動是合法

30、的，因此，他必須為他的聲明負(fù)責(zé)。答案：(1)declared for(2)declared；to be(3)declaration awareadj.意識到的，知道的，察覺到的(教材P59)In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.在許多情況下，他的問題使他的學(xué)生們意識到自己的錯誤。(1)be aware of.知道，覺察到be aware that. 知道，意識到as far as I am aware 據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n. 意識(3)unaware adj. 無意識的，不

31、知道的(2014·高考重慶卷·完形填空)When visiting another country，you should be aware of those differences and respect them.我們身處異國他鄉(xiāng)時，不但要注意到文化差異，還要尊重這些差異。However，it is important to be_aware_of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.然而，因為無論選擇什么樣的生活方式每個人都面

32、臨著空氣污染，所以意識到這些危險是重要的。The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.還是有那么多的人在公共場合吸煙這個事實說明我們需要一個廣泛的全國性的運(yùn)動來提高人們對吸煙危害性的認(rèn)識。【活用】用aware的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Most smokers are perfectly _ of the dangers of smoking.(2)H

33、e seems _ of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop it.(3)The teacher has tried to make him raise _答案：(1)aware(2)unaware(3)awareness judgen法官，審判員，裁判員(教材P59)At his trial，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在審判他時，他問了法官更多的問題來為自己辯護(hù)。(1)judge by/from從判斷，按照判斷as far as I can

34、 judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為(2) judg(e)ment n. 判斷(力)；見識；裁判；評價in ones judgement 以某人看來，按某人看法The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年監(jiān)禁。(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷·單項填空)“You cant judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.俗話說，“你不能以貌取人”。Id say she is pretty rich，judging_from her clothes.通過她的穿著來看，我覺

35、得她非常富有?！净钣谩繂雾椞羁?1)_ from the look on his face，he must have known the bad news.ABeing judgedBTo judgeCJudgedDJudging解析：選D。judging from.是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，意為“由來判斷”。(2)It seems difficult to _ hurt from injure in meaning.AjudgeBtellCdivideDseparate解析：選B。judge from.“根據(jù)判斷”；tell.from.“區(qū)別；區(qū)分”；o“把分成幾份”；s

36、eparate.from.“把和分開”。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用tell，表示“區(qū)分開hurt和injure意思的不同”。 take over奪??；接管(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.公元前89年，羅馬人占領(lǐng)了龐貝。take after長得像；性格類似于take apart 拆開；拆卸 take away 拿走take back 收回take down 拆除；記下take in 吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會take off 起飛；脫下；(突然)成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔(dān)，從事；雇用take up 開始；占用take.for gran

37、ted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然(2013·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解)Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.科技的確對我們有幫助，但我們不應(yīng)該讓它掌控我們的生活。Take the watch apart and see if you can find out whats wrong with it.把這塊表拆卸開，看看你能否找到毛病在哪兒。Peter took_back his words when he realized his mistake.彼得意識到了自己的錯誤

38、，收回了他的話?！净钣谩坑胻ake的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Dont be _ by his charmhes ruthless.(2)Mr.Wang was sent to the hospital；she had to _ his work.(3)Weve _three new employees this month.(4)Many old houses have been_，and many new buildings have been put up in Beijing.答案：(1)taken in(2)take over(3)taken on(4) taken down carry o

39、ut完成；實現(xiàn)；貫徹；執(zhí)行(教材P55)A surprise attack was carried out there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日本發(fā)起突然襲擊。carry away拿走；使著迷；使失去自制力carry on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行carry off 搶走；贏得；完成carry through 完成；幫助渡過難關(guān)They had some difficulty in carrying out their plan.他們在執(zhí)行計劃時遇到一些困難。The whole crowd were quite carried_away by the young sing

40、ers performance.那個年輕歌手的表演使全場聽眾神魂顛倒。They carried off the first prize at the international tournament.在那次國際比賽中，他們奪得了第一名?！净钣谩坑眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空(1)When she left I carried _ her research.(2)It wont be an easy plan to carry _(3)I got carried _ and started shouting at the television.(4)Im determined to carry this

41、 _ in spite of difficulties.(5)Jackie carried _most of the awards that evening.答案：(1)on (with)(2)out(3)away(4)through(5)off in memory of紀(jì)念(教材P55)In memory of the Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.為了紀(jì)念在這次襲擊中遇難的美國人，在珍珠港

42、，就在沉沒的戰(zhàn)艦亞利桑那號的殘骸上建立了一個國家紀(jì)念館。in praise of贊美，歌頌in honor of 為了向表示敬意 in search of 尋找in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in terms of 就而言in favor of 支持，贊同in face of 面對in need of 需要in short of 缺乏in want of 缺乏，需要A fund was launched to set up a monument in memory of the dead.為了豎一塊紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念死者，人們開始集資。Mr.Brown is in charge of the c

43、ompany when the boss is out.老板不在時布朗先生掌管公司。In_face_of the new evidence he had to admit he had been wrong.在新的證據(jù)面前，他只得認(rèn)錯?！净钣谩坑胕n的相關(guān)短語填空(1)They built a monument_ those who died in the great earthquake.(2)Who is_ the administration of your company?(3)Are you_ or against the plan?答案：(1)in memory of/in hon

44、our of(2)in charge of(3)in favour of.品句填詞1The flood last year in the south was a real _(災(zāi)難)，leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing.2The big company has _ (逐漸地)absorbed these small companies into its own organization.3The statue is a _ (紀(jì)念碑)to all the soldiers who died in the wars.4One of the _ (有力的)a

45、ctions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.5_(不幸地), his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.6Being accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt

46、to a _(富裕的) life in a short period of time.7The whole system was _(腐敗的) every official she approached wanted money before helping her.8If we _(判斷) according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.答案：1.disaster2.gradually3.memorial4.powerful5.Unfo

47、rtunately6.wealthy7.corrupt8.judge.選詞填空break down；carry out；rise up；no doubt；in memory of；stand in ones path；take over；as a result of；come down with；have a great influence on1The children all _ when the headmaster came in.2He ran into debt _ drinking too much.3I _ flu and was unable to go to work.4B

48、efore the Hope Project _ in this poor area，children here had no access to education.5We have overcome all the difficulties _6Her health_ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.7When she fell ill，her daughter _ the business from her.8_ that he has passed the examinatio

49、n；he worked so hard.9Nowadays news media _ peoples mind.10He wrote the poem _ his friend.答案：1.rose up2.as a result of3.came down with4was carried out5.standing in our path6.broke down7took over8.No doubt9.have a great influence on10in memory of.單項填空1The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _ by long

50、 exposure in the cold，damp cellar.AdamagedBdestroyedCharmedDruined解析：選D。ruin通常指該物的使用價值遭到破壞，強(qiáng)調(diào)長期的破壞結(jié)果；damage指所造成的損壞是可以修復(fù)的；destroy指徹底的摧毀；harm“傷害，危害”。2He was angry that its forbidden to _ himself a Jew.AdeclareBexplainCsuggestDannounce解析：選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：他很生氣連自己宣稱是個猶太人都被禁止。declare“宣稱”；explain“解釋”；suggest“表明”；announce“宣布”，含有預(yù)示之意。故選A。3Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings to protect them