七年級英語上冊_語法摘要_仁愛版[1]

1、七年級上冊仁愛英語語法摘要- 1 -1 冠詞 a，an，the1. a 用于（輔音字母開頭）的單數(shù)名詞2. an 用于（元音字母開頭）的單數(shù)名詞3. 上文提到的下文再提到用“ the ” 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的加法：a. 一般情況加“ s”b. 以“ s, x, ch , sh ” 結(jié)尾的 +esc. 以“輔音字母加 y”結(jié)尾的改：變“ y”為“ i ”加“ es”d. 以 o 結(jié)尾的加 es 的有：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西紅柿。EG： Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.e. 以“ fe ”結(jié)尾的改“ fe ”為“

2、 v”加“ es”f. 不規(guī)則（ man men；foot feet ；mousemice；family familiesknife knives ）2. 不可數(shù)名詞用量詞例如： a bottle （ s） of 名詞所有格1. 單數(shù)的加 s2. 復數(shù)的加 s3. 兩人共有的 . s 加在后一個上4. 兩人分別有的.各加s （如 Lucy s and Lily s bags.） 詞組- 2 -21. Look after/like/the same/at +名詞七年級上冊仁愛英語語法摘要- 1 -32. help yourself/yourselves to3. be 動詞（am, is ,

3、are ） + from 情態(tài)動詞 must/can + 動詞原形 介詞（ in ，on， at ）1. 時間a. in morning/afternoon/eveningb. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesdayc. at + 點鐘2. 地點a. in a hospital/schoolb. on a farm/the sofac. at school/home 代詞（人稱代詞和物主代詞）1. 人稱代詞分為主格和賓格動詞 / 介詞 + 賓格3. 物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞注意：“ I ”要放在后面！例如： Kangkang and I

4、 are in the same class.（ the same+名詞單數(shù)形式）- 2 -4一般現(xiàn)在時不加冠詞- 1.go by bus/car/subway/bike 2.on foot時間狀語： never 、often 、 sometimes 、 always 、everyday 對頻率提問： Howoften 人稱變化：第三人稱單數(shù)加“s”或“ es”或改“ y”為“ i ”加 現(xiàn)在進行時 構(gòu)成 be 動詞（ am，is ，are ）+Ving 時間狀語： now、 at themoment 、 look 、 listen There be 句型1. There is + 單數(shù)名詞

5、/ 不可數(shù)名詞2. There are + 復數(shù)注意：“some改否定句或一般疑問句時要變成“any” 對數(shù)字提問1. How many +復數(shù)名詞2. How much +不可數(shù)名詞 對名詞提問： What is + 介詞詞組 動詞的變化1. 加原形es”七年級上冊仁愛英語語法摘要- 1 -5例如： a. Let us/me + 動詞原形b. Why not +動詞原形-10 -6c. 祈使句動詞原形開頭2. 動詞 +Ving例如：a.介詞 +Ving (a ticket for speeding )b.句型 +Ving (hear sb. doing )c.單詞 + Ving (like/

6、love/go +Ving ) 動詞+ todo1. Would like/ want to do sth2. get sb. to check3t is good to help4am glad to get名詞復數(shù)特殊變化1. child- children2. shelf- shelves3.life-lives練習：將下列句子變成否定句7. Maria comes from Cuba.1. I am a teacher.Ia teacher.2. We are students. Westudents.3. Jane is a girl.Janea girl.4. They like

7、English. Theylike Chinese5. I come from China .Icome from China.6. He likes Chinese. Helike Chinese.-10 -7Mariacome from Cuba.-10 -8練習:將下列句子變成一般疑問句_ _ a teacher?_ Stude nts?a girl?_ they like English?you come from China?_ he _ Chinese?_ Maria _from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. _ you _ Chinese?練習：給下列句子做肯

8、定回答或否定回答1. Are you a student?Yes,_. No, _ _ .2. Do they like English?Yes,_ _ . No, _ _3.Is Jane a girl?Yes,_ _ . No, _ _4. Does Maria like China?Yes,_ _ . No, _ _5s Kangkang a student?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ 6.Is that a girl?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _ .7 Are those telephones?8. We know Maria.Weknow Maria.1. I am a

9、 teacher.2. They are students.3. Jane is a girl.4. They like English.5. I come from China. _6. He likes Chinese. _7. Maria comes from Cuba.-10 -9Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _8. Does Tom know Jane?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _9 Do they come from the U.S.A?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _10 ls this an egg?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _練習：劃線部分提問1 My

10、 name isNanc y._ your name?2am from China._ are you from?3am fine ._ are you?4. Miss .Wang is our English teacher._ is your English teacher?5. Lucy is ten years old. _ _ are you?6. He is in Class One Grade Two._ _ is he in?7. My telephone number is 5805000._ _ your telephone number?8. They are cars.

11、 _ are these ?9. This is my cap._ cap is this?10. My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee._ is your favorite movie star ?-10 -1011.lt is yellow.12 She is tall. What does she_ _同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.1. Please give Jane the book.Please _ the book _ Jane.2. Could you please tell me your name?Could you please_ your name _

12、me?3. He has short hair.is short.5. You have a wide mouth.is wide.6. My English teacher is old .My English teacher is not9. This jacket is not new.11.She looks like her mom.She and her mom look _ _12. They come from China.They _ _ Chi na.將下列句子變成復數(shù).It is a box ._ _ boxes .This is a ruler.4. I have a

13、big nose.isbig.7. Betty is not short.Betty is8. This is my book.This is10.My ruler is not long.My ruler isis it ?This jacket isrulers.-10 -11_ erasers.He is a student. _ _ students.This is a bus. _ _ _That is a pen. _ _ _將下列句子變成單數(shù)。仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復習輔導與練習（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，區(qū)別及其引導的一般疑問句和回答。am 接在 I 之

14、后，is 放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are 放在復數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在 be 后加 not, 般疑問句將 be 提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isn tt.2）I am a student.I am not a student.-Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are

15、not teachers.That is an eraser.1. They are pencils.2. These are erasers.3.They are boys._4. They are girls ._5. Those are books.6. These are desks.7. These are boxes.8. Those are cars._ a pencil._ an eraser.a boy.a girl._ a book._ a desk._ a _ a _-10 -12-Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, the

16、y aren t.二、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾力口 -s, 如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾力口 -es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch-watches.3）以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加 es,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 結(jié)尾，變 fe、f 為 v 再加 es，如：life-lives.（2） 不規(guī)則變化：女口： mouse-mice ； tooth-teeth; foot-feet ； Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-

17、Japanese man-men; woman-women; child-children 等三、基數(shù)詞的表達 :1 100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety四、時間表達法：（兩種）1:00 one o clock1:05 one -

18、o - five / five past one1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two-What time is it? = What is the time?-It s half past seven.五、 a, an 的用法：a /an 都表示一，一個”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音讀音開始的，我們在前用 an,女口： an apple / an i

19、nteresting book;/ an English boy/ an old man-10 -13等.六、重點句型和短語：(1) Welcome to + 地方(2) come from = be from(3) 電話用語：- Who s this?=Who is this?這是誰？- This is .我是.。-May I speak to .?-Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn t in/here./ Sorry, I m afraidwrong number.(4) -Whafs this in English? - Its an orange

20、.-What s that? -It s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(5) where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much 等特殊疑弓丨導的特殊疑問句：1) - What s your name? /What s her name?-My/Her name is .2) -What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-I m in Class/Grade .3) - What s your telephone number?-My teleph on

21、e is .4) - How do you spell cup?-C-U-P, cup.5) - How old are you?-10 -14-I m .years old.6) - Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?-I m from ./ I come from .（一）用連系動詞 be（ am, is, are）的正確形式填空。I. _ you fine?2.1_ Mr. Chen.3._he your mother? 4. -_ they from Japan? - Yes, they_5. You_a teacher and s

22、he_ a doctor.6. Where_Jack from? 7. I_fine, too. Thanks8. - Who_this? - This_Wang Kang.9. -_ you a student? - Yes, I_ .10. - Where_Beijing? - It_in China.II.-_Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he_ .12.“ I ” _ also a letter. 13. You and I_students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二）將下面的句子變成

23、一般疑問句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.-10 -15（三）將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The gi

24、rl is his sister.（四）劃線提問1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girl s telephone numbe032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、練習：寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1. teacher_2. class_ 3. name_4. orange_5. number_ 6. apple_7. bus_ 8. erase_-10 -169._ photo_ 10.t

25、omato_ 11.country_ 12.friend-10 -1713._knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse17.toy_ 18.factory_ 19.family_ 20.monkey_ 21.wish_22. There is some_on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears23. The_ has two_ .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two_already.

26、A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths25. How many _can you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. _ is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo.A. How muchB. How many27. Would you please pass me_ ?A. two paperB. two papers ofpapers28.“What would you like, Ann? “Id lik” two_ . ”A.

27、 glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my_. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are three_ and seven_ in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps三-五、練習：選擇填空I.The train is running fifty miles_ .A. an hour B. o

28、ne hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Who s this ? -_Wang Yu.C. How old D. How longC. two pieces of paper D. two pieces-10 -183. -Whats that?.-lts_ egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an4. -Whats that in English-Its_ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, aC. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often_ after class.A. play the pian

29、oB. plays the basketballC. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and_ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone shouldsee in_PeopleRepublic of China.A. thetheB. / / C. the /D. /the7_old man is_ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; an C. The; the D. A; a8. She is_ English teacher. A. an B

30、. a C. the D. /六、練習：選擇填空()1. - Who s that girl?-_ my sister. A. This is B. She C. ItD.That s()2. -Welcome to Beijing !A. This sB. She sC. This is D. He is-10 -19B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not atall.A. Welcome to Beijing, too.-10 -20()3. -_ are you in?-Class Five.A. What class B. What grade

31、C. What color D. What number()4. He is_blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in()5. - Who s the girl over there?-Which one?B. That C. The one D. Ones()6. The bag is_.A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce sD. Bruce does()7._, what color is the shirt?A. SorryB. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right()8. -What color is it? -_ .A. It s an orangej.lt s orange C. It saorange.()9. What color_his pants?A. hasB. doesC is()10. He is old_ white hair.A. withB. fromC. under()11. She looks like a doctor,_ she is a nurse.A. andB. orC. tooD. but()12.- I am afraid I don t kno _.A. Thank you