九年級(jí)英語詞組

1、2014 年九年級(jí)人教版英語各單元重點(diǎn)短語及句型Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重點(diǎn)短語1.ask sb. for help 請(qǐng)求某人的幫助2.improve ones speaking skills 提髙某人說 的能力3. spoken English 英語口語4. make word cards 制作單詞卡片5. listen to tapes 聽磁帶6. the secret to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅7. be afraid to do sth. 不

2、敢 做某事be afraid of 害怕8. fall in love with. . 愛上9. body language 肢體語言10. take notes 記筆記study for a test 備考have conversations with 與.交談speaking skills 口語技巧at first 起初 , 起先as well 也look up( 在詞典中等 )查閱；抬頭看so that 以便，為了the meaning of.的意思think about 考慮even if=even though 即使 ,盡管 ,縱容look for 尋找find out 找到查明gi

3、ve a report 作報(bào)告word by word 一字一字地sothat 如此.以至于the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力get bored 感到無聊instead of 代替而不是二重點(diǎn)句型1. What about doing sth ?例： What about listening to tapes?2. by 的用法a. 介詞 prep. (指交通等)乘；例： The man came by bus. 那人是坐公 共汽車來的。They went to Shanghai by plane. 他Come on, every one! 大家加油！11. make

4、mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯(cuò)誤12. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13. have sth. in common 有 .共同點(diǎn)14. pay attention to 注意15. connectwith把.與.聯(lián)系起來16. write down key words 摘抄重點(diǎn)詞17. in class 在課堂上 after class 課后18. be interested in 對(duì).感興趣something interesting 有趣的事情19. do sth. on ones own 獨(dú)立做某事20. worry about 為.而擔(dān)憂21. depend

5、 on 依賴；取決于22. be patient 耐心點(diǎn)兒們坐飛機(jī)去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test? I study bymaking word cards.c. 在.旁邊女口： by the pool3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： have done 表示過去 的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。例： Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt toso hard (for me) to understand spokenEnglish.6

6、. The more you read, the faster you 你的閱讀量越大， 你的閱讀速度就能提髙得 越快。7. find/think it + adj + to do sth 例： I find it easyto learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太容易了！9. 用法集萃it+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的finish doing sth 完成某事the+比較近，the+比較近越. ，就越.find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 help sb(to) dosth 幫助某人做某事 practi

7、ce doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事ll be.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5.put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅lose weight 減肥6. in two weeks 兩星期之后7. be similar to. 與 . 相似8. throw wat

8、er at each other 互相潑水9. in the shape of.呈的形狀10. folk stories 民間傳說故事11. lay out 擺開 ;布置12. the story of Cha ng e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年有好運(yùn)15. end up 最終成為 ;最后處于end upwith 以結(jié)束16. share sth with sb 與分享二重點(diǎn)句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does W

9、u Yu think of this festival?2. 賓語從句 （P55）一引導(dǎo)詞一.重點(diǎn)短語17. as a result 結(jié)果18.one .the other.（兩者中）一個(gè)另一個(gè)19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up 喬裝打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人23. give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄24. trick or treat（ 萬圣節(jié)用語 ） 不給糖果就搗 蛋25. light candles26. the importanee of 的重要性27. take sb arou

10、nd=show sb around 帶某人到處走走28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth. 承諾做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人a.陳述句（that） b.般疑問句（if 或 whether） e.特殊疑問句（5w,1h）二陳述語序三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟 that 從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞： say, think, insist, wish,

11、hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see,believe, agree, admit, deny, expeet, explain, order, eommand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, meannotiee, prefer, request, require, propose, deelare, report 等例： I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意： 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 think,

12、 believe, suppose, expeet 等詞， 而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)， 常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由 whether(if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演 變而來的 ,意思是“是否” 。例： I wonder whether(if) they will eome to our party.注意： 當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)， 即使主句是過去時(shí)， 從句也用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)。例： The teae

13、her told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)( P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+ 名 + 主 + 謂！Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重點(diǎn)短語3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you

14、please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?例： What an interesting story it is!練習(xí)： 用 What , What a , What an , How1._ hot the weather is!2. _ hard her father works!3._ long way it is from GuangdongParis!4._fine day it was yesterday!How tall Yao Ming is!填空。5._lovely baby!6

15、._beautiful your voice is!to7._ sad news he told us!8._ happy she was last weekend!9._ nice the garden is!1. turn left/right 向左 / 右轉(zhuǎn)2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 / 右邊3. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走4. have dinner 吃飯5.go to the third floor 去三樓6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有.獨(dú)特之處8. pardon

16、me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次9. come on 過來 ;加油10. on ones way to. 在去 .的路上11. something to eat 一些吃的東西12. hold ones hand 抓住某人的手13. mail（send） a letter 寄信二.重點(diǎn)句型1. not until You never know until you try something.2. It seems （that） It seems a rock band plays there every evening.14. pass by 路過15. a rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì)16. in the s

17、hopping center 在購物中心17. in some situations 在某些場(chǎng)合18. park one s car 停車19. an underground parking lot 地下停車庫20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人22. look forward to 期盼23.meet sb. for the first time第一次見到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便5 sb. suggest+ 從句 （虛擬語

18、氣： should+V ）例： The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法1take some medicine （ =have 吃，喝）2take notes 做筆記3take one s temperature （測(cè)量）4It takes sb some time to do sth （花費(fèi)）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn. 輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處5I ll take this coat. （=buy 購買）6take sb/sth to （帶領(lǐng).

19、 去）7take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）8take off （ 脫下）turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingget/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用于做（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）be used by sb由（被 ）某人使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）be used as被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）be used for doi ng 被用于做（被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a

20、 taxi.He used to be a problem boy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He s beeunsed to living in the countryside.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2）afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 買得起 afford to do st

21、h 有足夠的去做 例： His mother couldn t afford to pay forher child s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （ such 禾口 so 的用法 ）3）take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪 例： He was watching me and take pridein everything good I d

22、o.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個(gè)定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4） the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾（大/長/高）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞 +名復(fù)謂語用三單例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river

23、is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重點(diǎn)短語1. used to do 過去常常做某事get/be used to sth/doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do 被用來做事 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）beused for doing 被用來做事2. in public 公開地二重點(diǎn)語法1. 辨析：used to do sth.過去常常做3. from

24、time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)4. in person 親自5. deal with 處理It s a deal 就這么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顧，照料Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重點(diǎn)短語1.be made of 由. . .制造（看得見的原材料 ）2.be made from 由 制成 （看不見的原材料 ）=be built out of3. be made in 在. . .制作/制造 （產(chǎn)地 ）4.environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)5.be famous for 以.聞名;為人

25、知曉1.辨析： be made of 由.制作 /制造 （材料 ）：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由.制造/制成（材料 ）：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在.制作 /制造 （產(chǎn)地 ） 例： The desk is madeof wood.The paper is made from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以 .聞名 ;為人知曉 befamous as 作為 .而聞名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.Mo Yan is very famo

26、us as awriter.3. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doing sth =be allowed to do sth 例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.They allowed smoking in this room only. =They were allowed to smoke in this room only.4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞invent “發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造

27、”出以前從未存在過的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method find “找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)” ，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西， 著重指找到的結(jié)果。例： Weve found oil under the South Sea=be known for 以 .聞名6. be produced in 在 .生產(chǎn)7. be used for 被用于 .8.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把.變成 .11. no matter 不論

28、12.all over（around）the world 全世界13.even though 即使14.avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.everyday things 日常用品 二重點(diǎn)語法16.find out 查明 ;弄清17.go on a vacation 去度假18.paper cutting 剪紙19.such as 例如20. send for 發(fā)送 ;派人去請(qǐng)21.send out 發(fā)出 ; 放出 ;發(fā)送22.becovered with 被 .覆蓋23.rise into 上升到 ;升入24.put on 張貼25.assymbols of 作為 .的象征26.

29、fairy tale 童話故事Made in China. 中國制造Wine is made of grapes.be known for 因 .而聞名be known as 作為 .而聞名China is famous for its tourismUnit 6 When was it invented ？ 一重點(diǎn)短語1.by accident 偶然 ;意外地2.divide into 把分成3.take place 發(fā)生happen 發(fā)生（沒有被動(dòng)形式） 二重點(diǎn)語法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover4.all of a sudden=suddenl

30、y 突然 ;猛地5.look up to 仰慕I finally found my English book.find out 指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例： Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā) 現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Colu

31、mbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一重點(diǎn)短語1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)） be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Mo

32、ther allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done（過去分詞）/ have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my haircut.4. enough 足夠形容詞 enough 如： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough +名詞 女口： enough food 足夠食物形容詞+ en oughto 足夠去做例： I have enoug

33、h money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak.6. 系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞 +adj1. choose their own clothes 選擇自己的衣服2. be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真，嚴(yán)肅3. care about 擔(dān)心4. eight hours sleep 八小時(shí)的睡眠5. drive

34、rs/driving license 駕照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，頂嘴11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 二重點(diǎn)句型12. make my own decision 做自己的決定13. old people s home 養(yǎng)老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure 確保16. a pro

35、fessional runner 一個(gè)專業(yè)的賽跑者17.keepaway from 遠(yuǎn)離18. get in the way of 擋路 ;妨礙19.stay up 熬夜20.a part-time job 兼職21.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲常用的系動(dòng)詞有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（ 保持 ）, kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be和 become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。例： They are very happy.He bec

36、ame a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末 I don t like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.1. must, may, might, could, may, can t+動(dòng)詞原形表示推測(cè)，程

37、度不同must 一定 ,肯定（100%的可能性 ）may, might, could 有可能 , 也許 （20% 80%的可能性 ） can t 不可能 , 不會(huì) （可能性幾乎為零 ）例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 當(dāng) play 指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定

38、冠詞play the guitar play the piano play the violin當(dāng) play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事try/do one s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事 例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 be

39、cause of , becauseUnit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一重點(diǎn)短語1.belong to 屬于2.listen to classical music 聽古典音樂3.at school 在學(xué)校4.at the picnic 在野餐5.go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)attend a concert 參加音樂會(huì)6. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉7.catch a bus 趕公共汽車8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音樂light music 輕音樂folk musi

40、c 民間音樂二.重點(diǎn)語法country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 foreign music外國音樂 jazz 爵士樂 rock 搖滾樂11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not onlybut also不但而且14. make noise（可數(shù)）吵鬧15.an ocean of 許許多多、無窮無盡的16.call the police 報(bào)警17.get on 上車get off 下車because of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句例：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。I had

41、to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代詞時(shí)，放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be someth ing visit ing our home.8. look for 尋找 指過程 find 找到 指結(jié)果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過

42、程）I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）9. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽指聽的過程女口：例：Did you hear ?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）I ofte n liste n to the music.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）10. take place 常指保事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”（二者都無被動(dòng)）happen 常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”例:Great cha nges have take n place in China since.New things are happe nin

43、g all around us. take place 還有“舉行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen 還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happe ned that I had no money on me.Un it 9 I like music that I can dance to.一. 重點(diǎn)短語1. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離2. be sure 確定；確信：訂祁.3. be sure to do 一定要做某事4. make sure that.確保；確定5. stay out 待在外面6. stay u

44、p 熬夜二. 重點(diǎn)語法l.prefer 的用法【1】prefer A to B、A 與 B 相比較，比較喜歡 A例:I prefer English to Chinese.I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 與 B 相比，比較喜歡做 A 例: I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B , A 與 B 相比，比較喜歡做 A：弔 例: I preferred to stay behindrather than go with you.【4】詞組

45、 prefer not to do“不愿意做.”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于 no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ll be right here waiting for you. ； 17.in that case 既然那樣8.i n case 萬一9.stick to 堅(jiān)持;固守10.in total 總共；合計(jì)11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while 偶爾；間或3. cheer up 高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up! Your troubles will soon

46、be over .He tried to cheer them up with funny stories .3. marry 娶;嫁;結(jié)婚；和結(jié)婚 marry sb. / get married 表示動(dòng)作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康 汗例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps joggi ng every day.keep in good

47、 health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示保持健康”巧記以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是 negro 黑人,hero 英雄,；兩菜指的是 tomato 西紅柿,potato 土豆,.一枝煙，是說 tobacco 煙草，汽這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,其余以 o 結(jié)尾的加-s。5. 定語從句觀察兩個(gè)句子，看看有什么區(qū)別：an interesting book 形容詞 interesting 做定語修飾 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定語修飾 bookinteresting

48、/that is interesting 作用是相同的，都是用作定語來修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who ,that，which 和 whose 來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作賓語）I prefer sin gers who can write their own son gs.（作主語）注 1: Tha

49、t 在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語時(shí) that 可省略）（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. （作主語）The noodles（ that）I cooked were delicious. （作賓語）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主語）The girl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s sister. （作賓語）注 2:從句的謂語和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致I like a san dwich that is really delicious.

50、I love sin gers who are beautiful.注 3： Which 在從句中作主語或賓語（作賓語時(shí)可?。ㄖ肝铮㏕he silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.（ 作主語）The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.（作賓語）注 4： Who（主語）,whom（賓語）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.（作主語）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（

51、 作賓語）注 5： Whose 在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long.（作定語）Un it 10 You are supposed to shake hands.10. get mad 大動(dòng)肝火 ;氣憤in time 及時(shí)11. cleanof 把擦掉二.重點(diǎn)語法1.(1) suppose猜想；假設(shè) suppose that表示猜測(cè)；假設(shè)”， that 可省 例： I suppose he is a student.( 2) be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于 should 和 ought

52、to 例： Weare supposed to stop smoking.You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.【練習(xí)】 You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shake C. shaking D. shook2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one s way to do 特意，專門做某事 例： He went out of his way to make me h