特殊句式倒裝句

1、.高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題 - 特殊句式t一、考點聚焦倒裝句部分倒裝1. 否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never；半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代詞或副詞nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短語not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or s

2、een such a thing.Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 連接兩個并列分句，前一分句需倒裝。Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losin

3、g our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（連接并列主語不倒裝）will attend the meeting.3. neithernor連接兩個并列分句，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor Ge

4、rman do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意： Neither you nor I（連接并列主語不倒裝） like this book.4. Only + 狀語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday.注意：Only Li Lei（修飾主語不倒裝） can answer this question.

5、 5. 在含有were, had, should的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，將were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒裝。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early. Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，用部分倒裝。Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.

6、Much as I admire her, I cant forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an）7. sothat和 suchthat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，當(dāng)so或such提到句首時，主句需用倒裝語序。So in

7、teresting is that story that everyone wants to read it. So good a girl is she that we all like her. Such a good girl is she that we all like her. 8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths介詞短語位于句首時，需倒裝。To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.To such an extent did they fight

8、 that they broke up.9. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一樣”，需倒裝。 He has been to Beijing, and so have I. Tom will go there next summer, and so will I. He can speak French. So can I. She respected me. So did I. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.10. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒裝。 He didnt see the film, nei

9、ther did she. I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I. He cans drive a car. No more can I.11. be動詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。 Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。 My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team. He was

10、honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.13. 在比較狀語從句中因主語較長，或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝，也可不用。He ran as fast as did the person who came from England. American consumed more energy than did our country.完全倒裝即將謂語移到主語前1. 以 here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。Her

11、e comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came. Here you are. Out he rushed. （主語為代詞不倒裝）2. 表地點的介詞短語位于句首，需完全倒裝。Around the lake are some tall tree. At the

12、 end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表語位于句首時，需完全倒裝。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi. Gone are the days when we were together. Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致

13、，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。b二、精典名題導(dǎo)解1.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have解析：答案為B。 本題考查倒裝知識?！癝o + 主語 + 助動詞”表“確實如此”，“So + 助動詞 + 主語”表“也一樣?！?.I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is

14、 terrible!.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 解析：答案為B。本題主要考倒裝，以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句子，在時態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等謂語形式上，要盡可能與上文一致，故選B，排除A、D。如說“Its the same with me”也可，但不能省略“the”。3. snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest.A. Not only

15、 they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring解析：答案為B。此題考查倒裝句的用法not onlybut等有否定意義的連詞及副詞位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，故選B?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a

16、 few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is v

17、ery strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard

18、or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu"- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much1

19、0. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn'

20、; t dare tomove an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do;

21、so do you14.You have an English class every day exceptSunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. t

22、hat I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldn

23、9;t say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 k

24、now D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before" _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the

25、 invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped u

26、p the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their p

27、lan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother"I don't know, and _ .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had

28、 been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁縫業(yè), 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B.

29、can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the

30、fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor._. I have played many parts in a lot offilms.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37

31、. Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.

32、A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I can't neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked"A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D.So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive

33、 D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news th

34、anB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C

35、. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did they B. do theyC. they

36、did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that強化訓(xùn)練1. For a moment nothing happened. Thenall shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would co

37、me D. did voices come2.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy3. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.

38、A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 5. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D

39、. Mum went 6. Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he    B. though he wasC. he was though    D. was he though 7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control t

40、o return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize9. Bill wasn

41、t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I10.you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will11.How was the televised debate last night"

42、;Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate12. Littlethat we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize13. Father，y

43、ou promised!Well，.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did14. I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！ .A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with meD.So do I15.，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as mig

44、ht it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldomso lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt17.My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does

45、mineD.So mine does18. Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine19. At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village20. Only thenhow much damage had

46、 been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize21. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious22. Never before

47、in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was23. They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do24. Did Linda see the traffic accident"No，no soonerthan it happened.A.

48、had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little26. Its burning hot today，isnt it" Yes.yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it27. Ive tried very hard to improve my Engl

49、ish.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied28. ，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Qu

50、iet as he may be a student29. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I30. Woman _ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008. A. who B. as C. that D. like 31. The old couple hav

51、e been married for 50 years and never oncewith each other. A. they have quarreled B. they quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled32. Muchhe states he has a good taste of his own，he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement. A. that B. which C. as D. 33. Hardly had all the points th

52、at the teacher taughtdown when the bell rang. A. to be taken B. taking C. taken D. been taken34.Is everyone here"Not yet. Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming35. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoo

53、d C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl高考訓(xùn)練1.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River,one of the largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie2. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school.the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended3.