必修五unit1單詞短語課件

1、Unit 1Unit 1 Revision Word spelling：1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科學(xué)科學(xué))2. By_ （分析）（分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be _（責(zé)任）（責(zé)任）for the accident.3. After they had studied for years, they_ （宣布）（宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason.4. I think AIDS can be _ （擊敗）

2、（擊敗）by man in a few years time.5. Many people are _ （謹(jǐn)慎）（謹(jǐn)慎）about the _water.(污染污染)scientificanalysingannounceddefeatedcautiousresponsiblepolluted6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn))7. She is busy_ （照料）（照料）her father in hospital.8. Confidence is one of the _ of all suc

3、cessful businessmen.（特點(diǎn)）（特點(diǎn)）9. Schools must meet the _ （挑戰(zhàn)）（挑戰(zhàn)）of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活動(dòng)）（活動(dòng)）contributedattendingcharacteristicschallengemovements11. The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(嚴(yán)重的)12. What can be _ from these observations?（推斷出）13

4、. Why did she do that? That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ （處理）this situation.16. If he had not _ （預(yù)見）the disaster, no one would be alive now. severeconcludedvictimabsorbhandleforeseen17. There are

5、 three restaurants in my _.（附近）18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. （熱情的）19. The manager _ （拒絕）our application.20. The strongest force in the _（宇宙）（宇宙）is love! neighborhood enthusiasticrejecteduniverse1.提出提出2.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論3.作出決定作出決定4.治愈某人的癌癥治愈某人的癌癥5.迎接挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)6.專心于，忙于專心于，忙于7.懷疑某人做懷疑某人做8.因因而責(zé)

6、備某人而責(zé)備某人9.把把歸咎于某人歸咎于某人10.應(yīng)該被責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)該被責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame 11.指導(dǎo)某人做某事指導(dǎo)某人做某事12.捐獻(xiàn)，投稿捐獻(xiàn)，投稿13.有助于，導(dǎo)致有助于，導(dǎo)致14.除除之外之外,此外此外15.燃放煙花燃放煙花16.對(duì)對(duì)有積極的態(tài)度

7、有積極的態(tài)度17.對(duì)對(duì).很嚴(yán)格很嚴(yán)格18.講得通，有意義講得通，有意義19.隨著隨著.的發(fā)展的發(fā)展20.沖洗膠卷沖洗膠卷21.使使.暴漏于暴漏于22.問題的處理方法問題的處理方法 instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to. the solution t

8、o 22.一一.就就.23.被被.感染感染/傳染傳染24.做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查25.減速減速/加速加速26.一種致命疾病一種致命疾病27.把把.與與.聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來28.確定，肯定確定，肯定(狀語狀語)29.有時(shí)有時(shí) 時(shí)不時(shí)的時(shí)不時(shí)的30.致力于致力于31.搜集信息搜集信息 the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to with certainty at times fr

9、om time to time work on gather information 32.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 激勵(lì)某人做某事激勵(lì)某人做某事33.以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)34.用用.替代替代.35.精通精通36.正在建設(shè)中正在建設(shè)中37.正在討論正在討論/襲擊襲擊/修理修理 encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under constructionbe under discussi

10、on/ attack/ repair 38. 總的來說總的來說 老實(shí)說老實(shí)說 確切地說確切地說 嚴(yán)格的說嚴(yán)格的說 generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking 1.每次考試的時(shí)候我總很緊張（一開始考試我就緊張）每次考試的時(shí)候我總很緊張（一開始考試我就緊張）2. 英語提高如此困難以至我想放棄了。英語提高如此困難以至我想放棄了。3. 這個(gè)問題老師重復(fù)了這個(gè)問題老師重復(fù)了5遍我才弄明白了遍我才弄明白了4. 老師建議我們每天記單詞來擴(kuò)大老師建議我們每天記單

11、詞來擴(kuò)大enlarge詞匯量。詞匯量。5. 現(xiàn)在孩子脾氣差家長應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備?，F(xiàn)在孩子脾氣差家長應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.I felt nervous _ the exam began.Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.The teacher _ that we _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.P

12、arents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.to blame forremembersuggestsdidnt untilso thatevery time/each timeimmediately/the moment練習(xí)練習(xí)1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice

13、_. A. to be heard B. hearC. hearing D. heard3. Its not _ that you are _. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired4. The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _ yet. A. discussing, known B. discu

14、ssed, known C. being discussed, knowD. to be discussed, know5. I saw her _ at the windows, _. A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking6. The door remained _. I didnt know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. close D. to be closed7. The boy _ himself in the c

15、orner with his back _ to his father. A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turnD. seated, turned8. -Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? -We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. mentioned B. having been mentioned C. being discussed D. having discussed. .單項(xiàng)填空單

16、項(xiàng)填空1.Do you like to buy the product an 1.Do you like to buy the product an advertisement advertisement on TV? on TV? Not really.I think its better to look Not really.I think its better to look before we leap. before we leap. A.advises A.advisesB.suggestsB.suggests C.announces C.announcesD.praisesD.p

17、raises解析解析 此題考查詞義辨析。電視廣告自然是此題考查詞義辨析。電視廣告自然是“暗暗 示示”（suggestsuggest）人們買產(chǎn)品。）人們買產(chǎn)品。adviseadvise建議；建議； announceannounce宣布；宣布；praisepraise贊揚(yáng)，均不符合句意。贊揚(yáng)，均不符合句意。B2.The official involved in the scandal said 2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under he was under to make the false to make the fal

18、se statement to the police. statement to the police. A.control A.controlB.influenceB.influence C.pressure C.pressureD.effortD.effort 解析解析 此題考查介詞短語的區(qū)別。此題考查介詞短語的區(qū)別。under under pressure pressure在在的壓力下；的壓力下；under controlunder control被控制被控制 ??；?。籾nder influenceunder influence在在影響下；影響下；efforteffort多與多與 wit

19、hwith搭配。由題意可知，搭配。由題意可知，C C項(xiàng)符合要求。項(xiàng)符合要求。C3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its 3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its beautiful,isnt it? beautiful,isnt it? Absolutely!If only I Absolutely!If only I here by the sea. here by the sea. A.had lived A.had livedB.livedB.lived C.liveC.liveD.will liveD.will l

20、ive解析解析 if onlyif only要是要是就好了；但愿，用以表示就好了；但愿，用以表示 對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來的愿望，或者與過去事實(shí)相反的愿對(duì)現(xiàn)在、未來的愿望，或者與過去事實(shí)相反的愿 望。根據(jù)題意可知，這是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以望。根據(jù)題意可知，這是現(xiàn)在的愿望，所以B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng) 正確。正確。B4.Please 4.Please us in the discussion. us in the discussion. Id like to,but Im Id like to,but Im busy at the busy at the moment. moment. A.attend;tooA.atten

21、d;too B.join;much too B.join;much too C.take part in;much tooC.take part in;much too D.join;too much D.join;too much 解析解析 attendattend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、上學(xué)、指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮、上學(xué)、 上課、聽報(bào)告等較為正式的場合；上課、聽報(bào)告等較為正式的場合；joinjoin指加入某指加入某 一組織并成為其中一員；一組織并成為其中一員；join injoin in指參加活動(dòng)，常指參加活動(dòng)，常 用作用作join sb.in+join sb.in+活動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；take

22、part intake part in指參加某項(xiàng)指參加某項(xiàng) 活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用；活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用；much toomuch too后接形容詞后接形容詞 或者副詞，表示或者副詞，表示“太太”。故只有。故只有B B項(xiàng)符合題意。項(xiàng)符合題意。B5.The workers will go on strike if the 5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they demands they put forward are turned put forward are turned down. down. A.couldA.couldB

23、.wouldB.would C./ C./D.hadD.had解析解析 the demandsthe demands后接定語從句，從句中的謂語后接定語從句，從句中的謂語 是是put for wardput for ward，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以在，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以在put put forward forward前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前不再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。C6.I feel it is your husband that 6.I feel it is your husband that for the for the spoiled child. spoiled child. A.is to bla

24、me A.is to blame B.is going to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamedC.is to be blamed D.should blame D.should blame 解析解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及be to blamebe to blame某人或某物該某人或某物該 受責(zé)備。受責(zé)備。A7.7. to sunlight for too much time will do to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. harm to your sk

25、in. A.ExposedA.Exposed B.Having exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposedC.Being exposed D.After being exposed D.After being exposed 解析解析 句意為：在太陽下暴曬太久會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚句意為：在太陽下暴曬太久會(huì)對(duì)你的皮膚 不好。只有不好。只有B B、C C兩項(xiàng)能作主語但兩項(xiàng)能作主語但B B項(xiàng)不合題意。項(xiàng)不合題意。C8.That day Tom lost control 8.That day Tom lost control himself and himself and

26、 hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology. hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology. A.withA.withB.ofB.of C.under C.underD.inD.in 解析解析 lose control of oneselflose control of oneself某人失去控制某人失去控制/ / 發(fā)脾氣。發(fā)脾氣。B9.Tom suggested that we 9.Tom suggested that we such a meeting, such a meeting, but Jenny insisted

27、 that it but Jenny insisted that it of great of great importance. importance. A.not hold;should beA.not hold;should be B.didnt hold;be B.didnt hold;be C.hold;wasC.hold;was D.not hold;was D.not hold;was 解析解析 考查考查suggest,insistsuggest,insist后接賓語從句的用法。后接賓語從句的用法。 suggestsuggest表示表示“建議建議”，insistinsist表示表

28、示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)堅(jiān)持認(rèn) 為為”，后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即，后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即(should)+(should)+動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞原形；詞原形；suggestsuggest表示表示“暗示，表明暗示，表明”；insistinsist表表 示示“堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí)堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí)”，后接賓語從句用陳述語氣。，后接賓語從句用陳述語氣。 句意為：句意為：TomTom建議我們不開這個(gè)會(huì)議，但建議我們不開這個(gè)會(huì)議，但JennyJenny堅(jiān)堅(jiān) 持說這很重要。持說這很重要。D10.He went from door to door,10.He went from door to door, waste paper waste

29、 paper and magazines. and magazines. A.storingA.storingB.graspingB.grasping C.asking C.askingD.collectingD.collecting 解析解析 collectingcollecting作伴隨狀語，意為作伴隨狀語，意為“收集收集”。D11.As a college student,you must try to11.As a college student,you must try to the questions independently. the questions independent

30、ly. A.absorbA.absorbB.analyseB.analyse C.debate C.debateD.rejectD.rejectB12.I dont think it 12.I dont think it to stay up late in to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next the night and sleep until midday the next day. day. A.make a differenceA.make a difference B.makes good sense

31、 B.makes good sense C.makes troubleC.makes trouble D.make profit D.make profit 解析解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為晚上考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我認(rèn)為晚上 熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make make sense sense有意義；明智；合乎情理，故選有意義；明智；合乎情理，故選B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。B13.His son is very naughty and has formed 13.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should some bad habits.I think he should . . A.cure them of himA.cure them of him B.cure him of them B.cure him of them C.cure them off himC.cure them off him D.cure him off them D.cure him off them 解析解析 cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的治好某人的，且還可，且還可 引申為引申為“糾正某人的糾正某