英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空第集

1、2013中考英語完形填空第5集1、【2012貴州銅仁】完形填空（10分） (閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。)A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked every taxi-drivers name. Then he took the third one. It 37 5 dollars to go from the airport to the hotel. “ 38 does it take to hire(

2、雇請) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very 39 , but the man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 40 to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about

3、 tomorrow?” The taxi-driver 41 the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 42 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museums, the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt

4、guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So youre from New York.” said the taxi-driver. “I have a 45 in New York. Her name is Susan. Do you know her?” “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!”.36. A. trainsB. trucksC. taxis37. A. costB. paidC. spent38. A. How manyB. How longC. Ho

5、w much39. A. cheapB. lowC. dear40. A. aheadB. backC. across41. A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked for42. A. the otherB. anotherC. other43. A. angry B. unhappyC. pleased44. A. receivedB. gaveC. borrowed45. A. brother B. sonC. sister【主旨大意】短文講述了一則荒誕幽默的故事。一個(gè)人花200美元雇一輛出租車在城市中游覽了兩天，最后付款時(shí)卻告訴司機(jī)這200美元是司機(jī)的妹

6、妹請他交給這位司機(jī)的。36.C由下一句中的taxi-driver可知，選C。37.A動(dòng)詞辨析。spend主語通常是人，是指人花費(fèi)、付出時(shí)間或金錢，常用句式sb spend time/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。Cost主語通常是事物，指事物花費(fèi)、消耗人的金錢，常用句式(doing/to do) sth cost sb money, it cost sb money to do sth。Pay通常指付款，常用句式sb pay money for sth。故選擇A。38.C詢問價(jià)錢應(yīng)用how much。39.C100美元的價(jià)格

7、很高，從短文第二段第三行中，he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money亦可知應(yīng)選擇C。cheap便宜，low低(low price)，dear昂貴(同expensive)。40.B回到某地go back to sp.。41.A短語辨析。Look at看著，look after照顧，look for尋找。句意為“司機(jī)看著這位男子說”。42.B詞語辨析。The other指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)，another指額外另外的、除之外的、超過兩者中的任意另一個(gè)，other指其他的，別的。43.C推測理解。出租車司機(jī)又能多掙1

8、00美元，心里應(yīng)當(dāng)是愉悅的(pleased)。44.A Received得到收到，gave給予，borrowed借得。句意為司機(jī)得到了200美元，故選擇A。45.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。由后面Her name is Susan知此處指的是一個(gè)女性，而brother和son均是男性。結(jié)束2、【2011天津】完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian.

9、 He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outsi

10、de hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about n

11、ew treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Ch

12、inese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. a

13、ct C. agree D. think51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是一片記敘文，講述了白求恩大夫的經(jīng)歷。他為中國人民的抗戰(zhàn)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，并為此獻(xiàn)出了生命，成為中國人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在1890年，應(yīng)該用過去式。4

14、7. A 解析：根據(jù)下文對他的描述，可以判斷他是一名醫(yī)生。48. C 解析：他發(fā)明了新的醫(yī)療方法來幫助士兵。49. B 解析：他必須努力工作，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生很少，醫(yī)生是可數(shù)名詞，因此用few。50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，沒有停下來休息。51. D 解析：一段時(shí)間之前用介詞for。52. B 解析：盡管在一次手術(shù)中傷了手，他還是繼續(xù)工作。Continue，繼續(xù)。53. D 解析：從前文可以看出他傷了手，因此這應(yīng)該是hand。54. C 解析：對中國士兵的工作使他成為中國人民的英雄，在動(dòng)詞后面用賓格作賓語。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人們懷念。Still，仍然。結(jié)束3、【20

15、12隨州】完形填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各個(gè)小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is not easy, but Id like to say When anything happens, believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldnt talk to anyone. My classmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, some

16、thing happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school! Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 39 . Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At

17、 last I 40 the topic, Believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could 42 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize. I heard the 43 from the teachers and students. T

18、hose who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 . Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence. This can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.( ) 36. A. so B. to C. ve

19、ry D. quite( ) 37. A. worked on B. broke down C. fell off D. laughed at( ) 38. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say( ) 39. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass( ) 40. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought( ) 41. A. At B. To C. As D. With( ) 42. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly( ) 43. A. cheer B. nois

20、e C. thank D. wish( ) 44. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly( )45. A. real B. really C. true D. truly【答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC結(jié)束4、【2010江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students

21、 think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 18 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people th

22、ink stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 19 stress can produce momentum(動(dòng)力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could

23、 go to an ideal 21 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 22 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom ex

24、pected because I didnt want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） to my moms expectation and go to college 24 . Thanks to my moms push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I dont think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key is how we deal with it.16. A. fo

25、r B. in C. to D. of17. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for18. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear19. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget20. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible21. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm22. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence2

26、3. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or24. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully25. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself【主旨大意】你怎樣看待壓力？它是好事情還是壞事情呢？有的人認(rèn)為它對人們造成很大的傷害，比如因壓力過大而放棄學(xué)業(yè)或者向心理醫(yī)生求助，而有的人則認(rèn)為壓力并不是壞事，它能促進(jìn)人們把壓力轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)力，發(fā)揮潛力。其實(shí)，壓力本身并沒有錯(cuò)，重要的是我們對待壓力的態(tài)度。16. C do harm to sb. 為固定搭配，意思為“對某人有害”。17. C beg

27、in with以開始；show off炫耀；give up放棄；cheer for為歡呼。這個(gè)例子是圍繞該段的中心句-第一句話來舉的例子，所以應(yīng)該是不好的一方面，那位男生因?yàn)閴毫Ψ艞壛藢W(xué)業(yè)。18. D wonder猜想；decide決定；promise允諾；hear聽說。只有hear符合語境。19. B doubt懷疑；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘記。本段內(nèi)容圍繞與上一段相反的觀點(diǎn)來寫，認(rèn)為壓力是對人們有力的，所以用believe符合文意。20. A useful有用的；difficult困難的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。對待壓力的正確態(tài)度和行

28、為能夠減少壓力，使它有用。21. B 媽媽希望我上一所理想的大學(xué)深造。22. A 生活的艱難讓“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope I could live a better life in the future”也有所提示。23. C as the saying goes為固定搭配，意思為“正如俗話所說，常言道”。24. D quietly安靜地；wildly瘋狂地；specially特別地；successfully成功地。我成功地考入了大學(xué)。25. C stress為無生命的名詞，用itself來表示其反身代詞形式。結(jié)束5、【2011遵義】The question was once a

29、sked of a highly successful businessman,“How have you done so much in your lifetime?”He replied,“I have 41 .I have turned my mind free to imagine 42 I wanted to do.Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams.In the night I dreamt about my dreams.And when I awoke in the morning,I saw the way

30、43 my dreams real.White 44 people were saying,You cant do that,it is 45 ,I was well on my way to achieving what I wanted,”As Woodrow Wilson,28th President of the U.S.,said:“We grow great by dreams.All big men are 46 .”They see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long winte

31、rs evening.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.So please,dont let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell yo

32、u they are too impossible.“Sing your songs,dream your dreams,and hope your hope.”41.A.dreamed B.changed C.learned42.A.how B.what C.which43.A.to make B.to realize C.to achieve44.A.another B.the other C.other45.A.possible B.impossible C.important46.A.dreams B.dreamer C.dreamers47.A.on B.in C.at48.A.ha

33、d B.let C.kept49.A.never B.sometimes C.always50.A.or B.and C.but參考答案41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B 結(jié)束6、【2012蘭州】完形填空 (共l0小題，每小題l分，滿分l0分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the

34、middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.Go back, said one goat to 42 . There is no room for 43 of us. Why should I go back? asked the other goat. Why 44 you go back? You must go back, said the first goat, because I am 45 than you. You are not bigger than I. said

35、the second goat. We will see about that. said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 . Stop! said the second goat. If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan-1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me. Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and

36、 the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none44. A. not B. dont C. are D. arent45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner46. A. fight B. f

37、ought C. fighting D. to fight47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC結(jié)束7、【2010江蘇蘇州】完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

38、涂黑 These days，cars are designed using computersLets look at how a new car is created First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they haveThen they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketchesThe best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are

39、developed on the computerYou can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designedPart of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in itThey

40、can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factoryAgain，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are neededThe factoryusua

41、lly stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops16Adrivers Bdesigners Cworkers Dsalesmen17Adraw Border Ctype Denjoy18Abicycles Btrains Ccars Dbuses19Ahow Bif Cwhat Dthat20Acovered Bpainted Clocked Dbuilt21Ametal Bglass Cleather Droom22Anothing Bsomebody Ceverything Dnobody

42、23Achoose Btest Cshow Drepair24Asafe Beasy Ccheap Dfast25Arare Belectronic Ccomfortable Dready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹一款新車從創(chuàng)意構(gòu)思到最后定型的過程。16.B 通讀全文可知，設(shè)計(jì)師討論新車和他們好的注意17.A 通過上文，設(shè)計(jì)師討論研究，然后坐在電腦前，畫出許多草圖。18.C本文介紹的是新車的研發(fā)。19.A 考察疑問詞。通過在電腦上改變車的尺寸形狀顏色來看看新車看起來是什么樣的。20.D 車的里面建造出來，以便設(shè)計(jì)師可以坐在里面。cover覆蓋painted上漆 locked上鎖buil

43、t建造。21.D 他們可以試試?yán)锩媸遣皇怯凶銐虼蟮目臻g。room 意思是“空間，地方”。22.C他們可以試試是不是能夠接觸到每個(gè)東西。23.B 應(yīng)為15,000車的零件被檢測。24.A 當(dāng)一切零件被檢測是安全的時(shí)候，工廠里才制造。25.D 再次電腦檢測車的所有零部件以確保它們是準(zhǔn)備好的。結(jié)束8、【2012合川市】Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 , is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times an

44、d in a modern city, I feel 38 pressure (壓力) on me with the citys development. Although we 39 worry about money, we still have some 40 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very 41 to our future. But 42 , they really give me a lot of p

45、ressure. I still clearly 43 the happiness of my childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 45 this invisible (無形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 46 after sunset. We work and study 47 an adult, even harder. 48 we do is in order to get an excellent

46、49 . Growing up is very boring, but we 50 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?( )36. A. However B. And C. So( )

47、37. A. which B. who C. whom( )38. A. less B. fewer C. greater( )39. A. always B. often C. seldom( )40. A. other B. another C. others( )41. A. helpful B. happy C. bad( )42. A. at first B. for example C. in fact( )43. A. think B. remember C. forget( )44. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly( )45. A.

48、see B. touch C. feel( )46. A. come out B. come down C. come back( )47. A. as B. like C. alike( )48. A. What B. That C. How( )49. A. progress B. mark C. success( )50. A. should B. shouldnt C. mustnt參考答案3640 ABCCA 4145 ACBBC 4650 CBABA結(jié)束9、【2010甘肅蘭州】完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

49、中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the worlds 41_ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canadas two 42_languagesEnglish and French. Billions of television viewers

50、worldwide will 43_ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44_ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(殘奧會(huì)) will 45_ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46_ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_ it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Pla