小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧閱讀理解題

1、精選文檔My name is Zhang Rong. I'm ten.I'm a Chinese girl.There are four people in my family.My father is a doctor.My mother is a teacher.I'm astudentin Xiang Yang Primary School（ 小學(xué)） .The woman in the blue coat is my grandmother.She's about sixty.I have a very happy family.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題

2、。1 How old is Zhang Rong?2 What is Zhang Rong's father?3 How many people are there in Zhang Rong's family?4 How old is Zhang Rong's grandmother?5 What's Zhang Rong's mother's job?（1）Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He s a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes app

3、les. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.快速判斷：（正確的寫(xiě)T,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)S）（）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.（）3.Su Yang isn t i

4、n the study.（）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（）5.Miss Li is drawing .（2）Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and

5、 ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（） 1. Tom is an English boy.（） 2. Tom s hair and eyes are blue.（） 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a bi

6、g mouthis LiuTao.（） 4. Tom likes basketball.（） 5. Tom s favourite colour is blue.（3）My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase （花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture ofa cat.

7、There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football under my bed.There is a chair near the desk . I sit（ 坐 ） there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside（ 外面 ） .選擇填空：（）1. What can you see on my desk?可編輯精選文檔A. Some books B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C()2. Where is the pi

8、cture? It ' s.A. on t he desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed()3. What ' s under the bed?A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock.()4. Are there any trees outside(外面)？A. Yes , they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they aren ' t. D. No, there aren t.()5. T

9、he clock is the bed .A near B. in C. on D. behind（4） ,My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He ' s a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He ' s a tall man. He ' s a worker. H

10、e comes to seee my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He ' s from England. He ' s a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.選擇填空：()1.My grandfather is years old now.A. seventyB. eightyC .fifty-five()2.My grandfather is

11、 a A.workerB. driverC cook()3.My also comes to see my grandfather.A.uncleB.auntC cousin()4.Mt uncle is very A shortB fatC tall()5.Jim is my grandfather ' s A friend B son C daughter（5）A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. What ' s that over there?A: It' s my family photo

12、.B: Who ' s the man in dark green.A: He ' s my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parents?A:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?A: No, she ' s my uncle ' s daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She

13、 looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?A: Yes, she is. She ' s about sixty years old.B: Who ' s the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother?A: No , it ' s me!閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。，1. How many people（ 人）are there in Mike ' s family photo?2. Is Mike mother

14、in a red skirt?3. Who looks young and pretty?4. Is the baby in a blue hat Mike ' s brother?5. Who is sixty years old?小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀試題的技巧與方法一、閱讀信息文中找。小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學(xué)生只需帶著問(wèn) 題或關(guān)鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中尋找所需信息，切記不可任憑自己的想象，隨心所 欲的回答。如一道閱讀填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.沒(méi)有通過(guò)尋找關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找的方式，而是根據(jù)自己的猜測(cè)寫(xiě)出p

15、lay一二、尋找信息的順序性。一篇閱讀文章之后的若干試題，通常依據(jù)自上而下的順序出題。（當(dāng)然也有個(gè)別例外） 第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學(xué)生只需在文章的第一部分尋找，第二題的信息，則 無(wú)需從文章的開(kāi)始瀏覽，只要從第一個(gè)信息之后尋讀即可，后面的題依次往下尋找。最后一 道題的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性，學(xué)生無(wú)需花費(fèi)較多的時(shí)間一遍 又一遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。三、如何快速尋找所需信息在那到一篇閱讀試題時(shí)，大部分學(xué)生首先會(huì)不自覺(jué)地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的生詞 而花費(fèi)較多的時(shí)間，然后再回到試題時(shí)，頭腦中關(guān)于文章的信息已所剩無(wú)幾。正確的方法是， 首先

16、仔細(xì)閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞。如何識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞，需要老師在平時(shí)的閱讀教學(xué)中 指導(dǎo)、判斷。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of等虛詞通常不可能是關(guān)鍵詞，而名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞通常為關(guān)鍵詞。對(duì)于閱讀文中的問(wèn)答題，方法基本相同。首先找出問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，然后帶著關(guān)鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。四、判斷正誤。對(duì)于閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但學(xué)生的出錯(cuò)率仍然較大，究其原因， 學(xué)生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之后，憑著自己對(duì)閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實(shí)上 判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，在文 中尋找所需信息，然后仔細(xì)判斷

17、是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，反之錯(cuò)誤。作文一）掌握技巧：（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph -說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。正文部分（Body paragraphs -圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs -對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括?？删庉?精選文檔 要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容( 2)確定主題句主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意

18、以下幾點(diǎn)：歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)提煉出一句具有概括性的話(huà)主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。(二)巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞表示羅列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing for another ， On (the) one hand on the other hand,Besides / what s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Esp

19、ecially / In particular,表示時(shí)間順序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same

20、 time, meanwhile,till, not until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說(shuō)明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even

21、though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, eitherneither nor表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to，due to ，therelresult (of), otherwise, so that, such that表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unle

22、ss表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whetheror ，however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where,可編輯 精選文檔 just like,clockwhen, whom) 表示舉例for example, for instance, such as，take for example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the s ame as, in co

23、ntrast, compared with (to) as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know,

24、 As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型：1. in order to為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o3. so that他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。They were all so tired that they could do nothi