過去進行時講解及練習(xí)題

1、過去進行時1 .概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。2 .時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in年或月，on+日，just now（或者 a moment ago）3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing4 .否定形式： was/were + not + doing.5 .一股疑問旬：把was或were放于旬首。主要表示在過去的某個時間點上正在發(fā)生、進行的動作。由于它的定義是表示在過去的某個時間點上正在

2、發(fā)生、進行的動作，所以，句子常帶有一個表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語。這個狀語可能是短語，詞組，或是一個從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達這層意思。過去進行時主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過去某時刻正在進行的動作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp昨天這個時候，我正在收拾 東西去露營。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article 上次我來看她的時候，她正在寫一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八點鐘

3、你在做什么2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。過去進行時所描述的動作是“正在進行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進行時 ”可以給讀者一種“動感 ”，從而能使文章更加生動活潑。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity一天晚上；.他正在書房里打字。突然，一個人闖進屋來，切斷了電源3）（僅限少數(shù)動詞）表示在過去的未來時間要發(fā)生的動作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they

4、began to make a plan for the holiday .國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時候，他們開始制訂度假計劃。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告訴我她將去海 南度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友對我說，他今天要與他的一位客戶一塊兒吃午飯。We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的時候，我們離開了那兒。6.用過去進行時表

5、示現(xiàn)在，主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。We were hoping you would stay with us. 我們很希望你能跟我們住在一起。How much did you want to spend, sir 先生，您打算花多少錢注：一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進行時顯得更客氣，更不 肯定。過去進行時練習(xí)題一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.2. I (tele

6、phone) a friend when Bob (come) in.3. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.4. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work)in the fields.6. While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I (walk) in the park, it

7、(begin) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she (already, think)of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy (ply)her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.10. There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach)it. An old woman (sit) on the ground near

8、 the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing.13. What you _ (do) at that time We (watch) TV.14. Was

9、your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He (listen) tothe radio.15. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they . They (clean) the classroom.17. it (rain) when you left school Yes, it . (No, it )18. What your father (do) when he w

10、as your age19. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ranto the track(軌道)to play.20. He asked me if I (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in fiveminutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he (come) to china ne

11、xt month.23. When the bell rang, jenny (wait) in her seat.24. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly acry.26. When I (come) in the room, he (see) me, for he (read)something27. When we (arrive) at the village, it (get) dark and it (r

12、ain)hard.28. I (know) you (wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鱷魚) (look) for food near the bank.30. What your father (do) yesterday evening He (study) at theevening school.31. Later his parents found that he (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked a

13、t the door, my aunt (cook)33. The students (sing) and (dance) happily on the playground atthat time.34. I (write) a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We (plant) trees.二、 選擇題cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ring

14、ing d. cooked, rang said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will tryshe TV, she a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, hearda football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b

15、. watch c. watched d. are watching book you when I you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeingwas Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. get c. were getting d. gotFeng always of others w

16、hen he in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was girl my pen fall off the table when she me. a. saw, passed b.was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passingfor tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .a. were waiting, waiting b

17、. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, waithis father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helpingd. is helpingmother some washing, I a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12."you angry then

18、" "they too much noise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, madesome cooking at that time, so mea. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't heartime yesterday jack his bike. He TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repa

19、iring, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watchingparents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. gets c. is getting d. will get練習(xí) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jim (write) a letter at that moment.2. When the telephone (ring),she (do) her homework.3. When I (leave) t

20、he part,the people (enjoy) themselves.they(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa (mend) his clock when I reached home.I (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.、單選1 What from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you done

21、 B had you done C did you do D were you doing2 - I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home.A home B had C was having D have had3 My mother while my father TV.A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watched D cooked; wa

22、tched4 When I got home, my son the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening5 We heard a cry when we TV last night.A were watching B would watch C watch D watched6 Could you tell me whenA she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming7 The teacher when I

23、came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she at the moment.A will do B was doing C has done D had done9 Was it raining hard when you this morningA l過去進行時練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her

24、lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do) the same thing.3. What you(do) at that time We(watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it(rain) when you left school Yes, it. (No, it)7. What

25、your father(do) when he was your age8. One day, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道)to play.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five minutes.10. She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl

26、(run) up to us.12. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.13. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.14. We(test) the new machine when the electricity(go) off.15. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) inthe fields.二、選擇題1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking

27、, rangC. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. tried C. was trying D. will tryshe TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, hearda football game from 7 t

28、o 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching book you when I you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeingwas Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. get C. were gett

29、ing D. gotFeng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passingfor Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept

30、us.A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, waithis father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would help C. was helping D. is helpingmother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was making D. did, was makin

31、g12. "you angry then They "" too much noise. ”A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ' t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn' t heartime yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired,

32、didn ' t watBh was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn ' t watching parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is getting D. will get過去時中考真題Part 11. What were you doing this time yesterdayI on the grass and drawing a picture.A.

33、sitB. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watching D. was watching3. 一 Why didn ' t you answer my telephone yesterdaySorry. I a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B

34、. bought C. buysD. is buying5. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.一I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda n when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked

35、 B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked7. What did the teacher say just nowSorry. I didn ch it.cb something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doingWhite dinner when her son came h

36、ome.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking10. Did you see Mr. Black just nowYes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parking C. parksD. will park11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B. took

37、C. am taking D. was takingevening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walking D. am walking13. Where were you at 7:00 last nightI to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. Why didn ' t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoonI my m

38、other with the housework then.A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn' t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was

39、 doingC. do17. I was very angry with John he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ' t listening. hasn ' t listened! didn ' t listeD. wasn ' t listening18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swam C. will swimD. was

40、swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gavegivingC.was giving20. Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very patient he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however21. Were you a

41、t school when he came to see youYes, I a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am having D. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walking D. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV24. The girl wit

42、h two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. A big party was held in Middle School last night, the teacher with students s

43、inging and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off5. What did Mr. Smith d

44、o before he came to ChinaHe in a car factory .A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work6. Have you ever been to Hong KongYes, I there last month.A. went toB. have been C. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begun B. was beginningC. began D. begins8. You have

45、found your lost umbrella, haven' t youYes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys,seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is

46、11. 一 How was your trip to Hang Zhou, JimGreat! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-Yes. John.A. doB. does C. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have gone C. have been D. went14. 一 Have you ever been to CanadaYes, I there last year wit