最新高考非謂語動詞語法填空和改錯精練.doc

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義不足式一般式與謂語動詞動作同時或在其后進行式同時元成式之前現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞一般式與謂語動詞同時或幾乎 同時發(fā)生完成式先于謂語動詞前過去分詞與主語為邏輯上的被動關(guān) 系，表動作已完成一、區(qū)分簡單句與復(fù)合句，判斷式謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞1 . That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,(close) my book and walked away.2 .We also have to consider the feeling of the

2、person( receive) the gift.3 . Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4 .He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5 .With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.1.1. Nowadays, almost e

3、veryone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people' s health.1.2. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.1.3. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.1.4. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted hi

4、mself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定為謂語動詞，則去看它在句中所起的作用-名詞(主，賓，表)；定語；或者狀語考點突破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (walk) is

5、a good form of exercise for both young and 01d.全國)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It' s no use 上(argue) wi海)3. Please remain(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soorC(寧)4. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We are don a lldwe(smoke) here.江蘇)5. It is difficult to ima

6、gine his(accept) the decision without any consideration.陜西)6. I can' sttand(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses(stop) talking while she works.(北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need (repair).(陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of h

7、er parents. She tried(live) alone, but she didnlike it and moved back home. (M 南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted(not take) his advice 睬徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always(get) her permission for things, think again.(湖南)11. At the beginning of

8、 class, the noise of desks (open and close) could beheard outside the classroom.全國)12. They are quiet, aren ' t they?Yes. They are accustomed to(not talk) at meals!(蘇)13. Isn't it time you got down to(mark) the papers?重慶)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to(set) up some scho

9、ols for poor children.(上海)15. She looks forward every spring to(walk) in the flower-lined garden.止海)16. Having been 川 in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) the exam儂)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week(watch) TV(上海)18. I believe that ' s the

10、best way to prevent such a thing from(happening ain.(19. Did you have trouble in(find) the post office?企國)20. Sandy could do nothing but(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong!(海)21. I smell something(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?全國)22. Don ' t leave the water(run) whil

11、e you brush your tee th津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire(burn) all night.全國)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see(carry) out the next year.作國)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English(speak) as much as we can.江蘇)26. He is very popula

12、r among his students as he always tries to make them(interest) in his lectures. (1 蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (± 海)28. My advisor encouraged me(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (4t京)29. My parents have always ma

13、de me(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.(江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her(grow) up from childhood.全國)31. The mother felt herself(grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (iW)32. Paul doesn ' t have to be made(learn). He always

14、worksh®).(33. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work(fill) my mind, I almost break down.(福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work (finish), he gladly accepted it.傳徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems (set), the newly-elected presid

15、ent is having a hard time.(上海)36. The director had her assistant(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting.r(H)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He had it(fix), because he doesn' t know much about安omputers.(38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English(imp

16、rove) in a short period.(福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself(hear) above the sound of the music. (3)40. Peter received a letter just now(say) his grandma would come to see him soonl ()41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.湖南)42.

17、 (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(安徽)43. (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.福建)44. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spihts.(福建)45. He hurried to

18、the booking office only(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.(陜西)46. European football is played in 80 countries,(make) it the most popular sport in the world.(全國)47. You were silly not(lock) your car.犧南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good(breathe).(寧更)49.

19、(complete) the project as planned, we' ll have to work two more floors a day.(50. When(ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.(江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless(water) every day.四川)52. When (compare) different cultures, we often pa

20、y attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(浙江)53. The last one(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!(全國)54. The trees(blow) in the storm have been moved off the roa刪南)55. Can those(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? 建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from

21、 watching TV; there are pictures(form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.廣西)57. It ' s a long time since I saw my sister國)Why not(visit) her this weekend?58. (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(湖南)59. The children went home

22、 from the grammar school, their lessons(finish) for the day.(重慶)60. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、語篇填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Freud was one of the first scientists 1 (make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2(bas* in the brain that involve

23、how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3 (search)for thecauses of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if 4(put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the e

24、ffects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6(sit) with his patients and 7(listen) to them talk. He had them 8(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9(express) . There could be

25、no10(hold) back because of fear or guilt.非謂語動詞改錯(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It ' s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chiees(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss ' s car once a day.(5) I ' ll let you to know as soon

26、as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don see it any mo reant(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is

27、difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.(18) Teac

28、h a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit

29、and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.(25) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(26) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and v

30、isit the British Museum and some parks.(27) It ' s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(28) It ' s like going to a huge library without havevtOk around to find your books.(29) Shake her head, she said,“It isn ' t a good time to do that, dear.”(30)

31、As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(31) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(32) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(33) I ' ll spend the whole w

32、eekend reading and prepare for it.錯誤總結(jié)短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號to的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式（用動名詞）,并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致，動詞用作主語時用何種形式（可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形）等。對接高考2013年非謂語動詞的考查1. (2013 d 匕京)(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. (2013 d匕京)When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decide

33、d to spend theholiday at home.3. (2013全國大綱)I got to the office earlier that day,(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington4. (2013 福建).(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. (2013 福建)Anyone, once(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical trea

34、tment from our government.6. (2013 安徽)(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.7. (2013 湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky,(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. (2013 湖南)You cannot accept an opinion(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9. (2013 湖

35、南)(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (2013 江西)If(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11. (2013 遼寧)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)

36、 for her.12. (2013 山東)The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand) in one corner.13. (2013 山東)I stopped the car(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14. (2013 山東).(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn' t want to eat there again.15. (2013 陜西)Let those in need(understand)that we will g

37、o all out to help them.16. (2013 陜西)The witnesses(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.17. (2013 四J|)The airport(complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18. (2013 天津)In some languages,100words make up half of all words(use)in dailyconversat

38、ions.19. (2013 新課標 I )They might just have a place(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?20. (2013 新課標 I )The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (2013 重慶)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell) me stories till I till as

39、leep,22. (2013 浙江)(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.23. (2013 浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when(treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.2014年非謂語動詞的考查1. (2014安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best t

40、o perform his duty.2. (2014 北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people(watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.3. (2014 大綱卷) Toady there are more airplanes(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4. (2014 d匕京卷) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recogn

41、ize).5. (2014 福建卷)(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6. (2014 湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky.7. (2014 湖南卷)(free) ourselves from the physical and me

42、ntal tensionswe each need deep thought and inner quietness.8. (2014江蘇卷)(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn' t afford to stay at a hotel .9. (2014山東卷)There is a note pinned to the door(say) when the shop will open again.10. (2014 山東卷)It ' s standard practice for a company like this one(

43、employ ) a security officer.11. (2014 陜西卷)It ' s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go) for a swim?12. (2014 陜西卷) (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13. (2014 四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop ) after great effort.

44、14. (2014 四川卷)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea.( find) out more about it, visit this website.15. (2014 天津卷) Clearly and thoughtfully(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16. (2014浙江卷)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school

45、 days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.2015年非謂語動詞的考查1 .( 2015 湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.2 . (2015 北京)(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3 .(2015 北京)The

46、 park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.4 .(2015 北京)If( accept ) for the job, you' ll be informed soon.5 .(2015 重)(raise )in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.6 .(2015 重慶)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way(use) the s

47、un and the stars.7 .(2015 浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hearit(perform) is another thing.8 .(2015 天津)(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.9 .(2015 天津)(absorb) in painting, John didn' t notice evening approaching.10 .(2015 陜西)After receiving t

48、he Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.11 .(2015 陜西)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.12 .(2015 福建)(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has

49、 decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13 .(2015 福建)In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,(combine) the sense of " information " and " atmosphere".14 .(2015 安徽)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one o

50、f the worst mistakes you make.15 .(2015 湖南)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students(talk) over what is bothering them.參考答案20131. wondering 2. To order 3. enjoying 4. accepted 5. raised 6. using7. performed 8. Having worked 9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken12. To learn 13. combining 14

51、. Ignoring 15. to talk20141. promoted 2. watching 3. carrying 4. being recognized5. Having spent6. staring 7. To free 8. Having spent9. saying 10. to employ 11. going12. To work13. developed14. To find15. written16. appointed20151. Finding 2. blocked 3. having caught 4. Knowing 5. tested 6 . Founded7. bathing8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing13. to take 14. Having eaten15. understand 16. questioned17. to be completed 18. used 19. left20. throwing 21. telling22. Hearing 23.treated贈送以下資料考試知識點技巧大全一、考試中途應(yīng)飲葡萄糖水大腦是記憶的場所，腦中有數(shù)億個神經(jīng)細胞