現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題及答案精品文檔現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題及答案動詞的-ing 形式 :動詞的ing 形式是非謂語動詞中的一種，它由動詞原形加 -ing 形成。有的動詞-ing 形式在句中起名詞作用，有的則起形容詞或副詞作用。所以在句中，動詞的-ing 形式可以擔(dān)當(dāng)除了謂語以外的任何成分，即: 主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語。動詞-ing 形式仍具有動詞的若干特點，所以它又可以有自己的賓語和狀語等。一般式 : 動詞原形 +-ing 所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式 :having+ 動詞的過去分詞所表示的動作發(fā)

2、生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被動式 :being+ 動詞的過去分詞或having been + 動詞的過去分詞，表示該詞的邏輯主語是動作的承受者e.g. I can t stand being treated like that.否定式 : 在動詞的-ing 形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1. 作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞。1) The film is moving and interesting.1 / 24精品文檔

3、這部電影感人又有趣。2) The news sounds encouraging.這個消息聽起來激動人心。pleasing, etc.)2. 作定語exciting news 激動人心的消息a tiring day 累人的一天1) The man running over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.這個跑過來的人是我們的主席。2) The road joining the two villages is very wide.=The road that joins the t

4、wo villages is very wide.連接兩個村子的路非常的寬。3) They lived in a room facing the north thirty years ago.=They live in a room which faced the north thirty years ago. 三十年前，他們住在一個朝北的房間里。3. 賓語補足語，經(jīng)常用在動詞feel ， hear， leave ，keep， listen to ， look at ， notice ， see，watch， etc. 后作賓補，表示動作正在進行，狀態(tài)正在2 / 24精品文檔持續(xù)。1) Whe

5、n he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money. 當(dāng)他路過銀行的時候，他看到小偷正在偷錢。2) The parents can hear their daughter playing the piano.這對父母可以聽到他們的女兒在彈鋼琴。3) He kept me waiting for almost an hour.他讓我等了將近一個小時。4) Don t leave him waiting outside in the rain.別讓他在雨里等。4. 作狀語 : 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、

6、伴隨等等。分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。1) The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. 秘書工作到深夜，為主席準(zhǔn)備長長的演講稿。2) They came into the classroom, singing and dancing.她們邊唱邊跳走進教室。3) Hearing the news he jumped.3 / 24精品文檔聽到這個消息他跳了起來。4) Having studied the map, I know which way

7、to go.研究了地圖之后，我知道該走哪條路了。5) Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there.為了避免遲到，我打車去那兒的。6) Being so angry, he couldn t go to sleep.他太生氣了睡不著。7) Being un employed, the man hasn t enough moneyto buy food.這個男人被解雇了，沒有足夠的錢買食物。8) The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.公交車被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，耽誤了時間。9

8、) His parents died, leaving him alone.他的父母去世了，留下他一個人。10) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 雖然被告知了很多次，他仍然重復(fù)同樣的錯誤。11) While playing the piano, she got very excited.=When she was playing the piano, she got very excited.4 / 24精品文檔她彈鋼琴的時候變得非常興奮。12) Be careful when crossing

9、the street.=Be careful when you are crossing the street.過馬路的時候要小心。注意 :V-ing 所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生1) Hearing the bad news, they couldn t helpcrying.=On hearing the bad news, they couldn t helpcrying.聽到這個壞信息，他們?nèi)滩蛔】蘖?。常用的這類動詞有:arrive, close, cook, hear, leave, open, return, seeetc.動詞 -ing 所表示的動作完成之后，謂語動

10、詞所表示的動作才發(fā)生2) Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.=After turning off the radio, he began to go over his lessons.他關(guān)掉了收音機，開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。3) Having received his letter, I decided to write5) / 24精品文檔back.=After receiving his letter, I decided to write back.收到他的信，我決定回信。等和使感官動詞see, watch o

11、bserve, look at, hear, listen to, notice役動詞 have 的后面的賓補用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進行。1) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天我路過她教室的時候，聽到她在唱一首英語歌2) It s wrong of you to leave the machine running.你不該讓機器運行。3) The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.

12、在收獲季節(jié)，農(nóng)民讓拖拉機日夜不停的工作。動詞 -ing 邏輯上的主語是動詞-ing 所表示動作的對象時，一般要用被動形式1) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.松鼠很幸運，沒有被抓住。比較 : 如果一個及物動詞作定語，既要表達進行意味，又要表達被動意味時，就用動詞ing6 / 24精品文檔的被動形式2) The question being discussed is very important.正在討論的問題非常重要。3) The skyscraper being built is still higher tha

13、n that one the year before last.正在修建的摩天大樓比前年蓋的那個還要高。4) Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?你認識那個被老師懲罰的男生嗎,動詞 -ing 形式的主動形式代替被動形式的情況有些動詞，如:want, need, require, deserve, worth 等后面可以跟動詞-ing的主動形式代替被動形式，表達被動意味。1) The radio wants repairing.=The radio wants to be repaired.2) The babies want ex

14、amining.= The babies want to be examined.3) The book is well worth reading again.這本書很值得再看一遍。4) These honest men are worth respecting and depending on. 誠實的人值得被尊敬和依賴。7) / 24精品文檔有時動詞 -ing 形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞的所有格來表示它邏輯上的主語，使它的意思更加完整。1) Mary s being late again made her teacher very angry.瑪麗又遲到了，這讓她的老師非常生氣。2) D

15、o you mind my /me smoking here?你介意我在這里抽煙嗎,一些特殊用法:a. allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sth.allow/advise/forbid/permit sb. to dob. Generally speaking - 一般來說Frankly speaking, - 坦白地說Judging from - 根據(jù) , 來判斷Considering - 考慮到 ,c. forget doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事regret doing sth.后悔做過某事st

16、op doing sth.停止做一件事try doing sth.嘗試著做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事8 / 24 精品文檔can t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事注意比較: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事stop to do sth.停下來接著做另一件事try to do sth.努力做某事mean to do sth.意欲 / 想 / 企圖做某事go on to do sth.接著做另一件事ca

17、n t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事M5U2法一一現(xiàn)在分詞練習(xí)題、改寫句子1. It seems impossible to save money now.now seems impossible.2. When he woke up, he found he was lying in bed.=When he woke up, he found in bed.3. I would rather stay at home than go shopping with Mom.=I at home shopping with Mom.4. As soon as he arrive

18、d, my father hugged Albert and tried to give him courage= , my father hugged Albert and tried9 / 24精品文檔to give him courage.5. If time permit s, I ll attend your wedding ceremony.=, I ll attend your weddingceremony.二、單項選擇1. She insisted to Miami for her summer vacation though itwould cost much money.

19、A. on taking B. on being takenC. to takeD. to be taken2. He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.A. hopedB. hoping C. to hopeD. hope3. -Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. getting C. To getD. To be getting4. The h

20、eadmaster hurried to the concert hall only the speakerA. t find; left B. finding; leavingC. finding; leftD. to find; gone10 / 24精品文檔5. As I will be away for at least a year. I dappreciate from you now and then me how everyone isgetting along.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. hearing; telling D. to

21、hear; to tell6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that hehad left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited7. The job is to me because I have little experience. However,it is also.A. challenging; rewarding B. challenged; rewardedC. challenging;

22、 rewarded D. challenged; rewarding8. comfortably in a chair, he was completely lost in a magazine.A. To sitB. Sat C. Sitting D. having sit9. - I ve never seen anyone run so fast-David go.A. just watch B. just to watchC. just watching D. just having watched10. with the size of the whole earth , the11

23、. / 24精品文檔biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparing高中現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題V-ing 作主語和賓語練習(xí)題一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空around the world and all the delicious foods in different counties.3.I suggest him to speak on education.our meeting, but he didn t tur n up.the piano in my spare time.the animals.earl

24、y everything to the last minute.8.While shopping women sometimes can t intobuying more clothes than necessary.10.Do you think it of any use with him any more?We are wasting our time friends is an necessary part in our life.12.1 t s no use with a person like him.12.2 regret 15.The thief ran away quic

25、kly to avoid 16.Would you mind down your radio a little,please?silent about such a matter.12 / 24精品文檔.19.The teacher told the students to and to him.20.He succeeded in 二、完成句子next time.2.I to their party, but left the invitation in the office.and looked up at me.but the ignored me.5.He the work with

26、the least cost and fewest people.for several years.8.Please after doing exercise.動詞的 ing 形式作表語，定語，賓補和狀語1、 動詞 -ing 形式作定語她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。1 .The problem is quite .這個問題很令困惑。常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising

27、等。13 / 24精品文檔2、 動詞 -ing 形式作定語1 單個的動詞-ing 形式可以作前置定語閱覽室= a room which is used for reading=shoes for running 跑鞋=a method for working 工作方法= countries that are developing 發(fā)展中國家= a house that looks ordinary 看起來很普通的房子=a problem that puzzles somebody 困擾人的問題作定語的動詞-ing 形式如是一個短語，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面, 做后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Th

28、ey lived in a housewhich which is facing south.他們住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy who is playing basket.你認識在打籃球的那個小男孩嗎,The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle正在訪問日本的那個男人是我的叔叔。三、動詞 -ing 形式作賓補1、動詞 -ing 形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。When we returned, we in front of the house.2、能用-ing 形式作賓

29、語補足語的幾類動詞:1)14 / 24精品文檔I felt somebody on the bus.2) 使某人做某事We kept the fire 我們讓火整夜燃燒著。I won t have youg about in the room.我不會讓你在房間里跑來跑去。.他讓她在樓下等了一整天。3) see, hear, feel, watch 等動詞之后用-ing 形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別:We heard the telephone ringing.We heard the telephone ring.前者表示動作正在進行，后者表示動作的全過程。四、動詞 -ing 形式作狀語

30、動詞 -ing 形式可以作狀語，在句中表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等。動詞-ing 形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首; 作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。15 / 24精品文檔him a lot of money.他父親死了，留給他許多錢.他躺在草地上，長時間地望著天空。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。6. all

31、this, they made me pay for the damage.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。練習(xí)題1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.1) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2) All of us watched the hunter down the dangerous bear.3) When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.4) Electricity lines were br

32、ought down by trees in thestorm.16 / 24精品文檔5) The tall building now will be a hospital.6) The man a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."7) What is a water can used for? It's used to flowers or something like that.8) There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.9) The missi

33、ng boy was last seen near the river.10) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet atanother person.2.-ing 形式作補語練與析從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Though I have often heard this song , I have never heardyou it.A. being sung; sangB. sang; singingC. sung; singD. to be sung; to sing2. It was

34、 so cold that they kept the fire all night.17 / 24精品文檔A. to burnB. burnC. burning D. burned3. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocketof a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone at the party? No, in fact, I found the party rather .A. interesting

35、; boring B. interested; boringD. interested; bored C. interesting; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing過去分詞專項練習(xí)過去分詞兩個顯著的特點即: 從時間上講，表示動作已經(jīng)完成; 從語態(tài)上講，表示被動的概念，但是如果是不及物動詞用作過去分詞形式，則只表示動作的完成，而沒有被動意義。如fallen leaves 落葉 retired w

36、orkers 退休工人 。過去分詞主要起形容詞或副詞的作用，表示“被動、完成”的意義，在句中作狀語、定語、補足語、表語等。選擇分詞時，關(guān)鍵看分詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系，若是其邏輯主語主動發(fā)出的動作，選用現(xiàn)在分詞; 若是被動動作，則選用過去分詞。18 / 24精品文檔過去分詞用法總結(jié)如下:1、 表語 :1( The cup is broken.2( The door remains locked.3( She looked disappointed.2、 定語 :要求學(xué)生必須掌握過去分詞做定語的位置，告訴他們單個過去分詞及由過去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時，通常置于被修飾詞之前，但修飾代詞時，需置于

37、被修飾詞之后，而過去分詞短語作定語也要后置，即要放在被修飾詞之后。1. We needed much more workers.2. The girl my daughter.3. Is there anythingThere is nothing here since I left this town.4. This is a factory.This is a building.Advertising is a industry.3、 賓語補足語: 可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:19 / 24精品文檔1) see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的

38、動詞He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意義的動詞 : He s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself u

39、nderstood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.4、 狀語 :The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Given more tim

40、e, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better.20 / 24精品文檔語法演練一、 考查過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語可表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨等。有時過去分詞前也可加上連詞when, while, if, unless,though 等。過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子中的主語，表示被動或完成意義。例如:1. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding2. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. GivingD. GivenUnless to speak, you should remain silent at theconference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited Generally speaking, according t