反義疑問(wèn)句的回答及特殊情況

1、語(yǔ)法講解：反義疑問(wèn)句的回答及特殊情況來(lái)源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-05 點(diǎn)擊： 127048對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例：He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。His sister didnt attend the meeting, did

2、 she? 他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加。簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句19條：1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定

3、含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。We

4、have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多

5、用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, hav

6、en't you? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing,

7、 this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he

8、 wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows

9、 the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用

10、will you。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, i