高三新人教英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測 選修八 UnitsWord含詳解

1、選修八Units 15質(zhì)量過關(guān)檢測本卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分。時(shí)間：120分鐘。第卷(選擇題共115分)第一部分：聽力(滿分30分)略第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。21(2013·昆明市高三摸底調(diào)測)Gangnam Style is _ more popular one of _ two songs.A不填；theB.不填；不填 Cthe; the D.the；不填答案：C考查冠詞。句意：江南Style

2、是這兩首歌中較流行的。the比較級of the two.是固定句型，意為“兩者中較為的”。再如：He is the taller of the two boys.“他是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的一個(gè)”。22(2013·寧波市期末)Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more _ to suffer from back problems.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure答案：A考查形容詞。句意：研究表明在辦公室一坐就是好幾個(gè)小時(shí)而

3、不休息的人更容易患上背部疾患。由句意可知，選likely，be likely to do.“可能”。23(2013·西安市長安區(qū)第一次質(zhì)檢)All my classmates are working hard now.If only they _ admitted to better universities.Ahad been Bshould be Cwill be D.are to be答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：現(xiàn)在，我所有的同學(xué)都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。要是他們能被好大學(xué)錄取該多好啊。If only后接的句子應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣；再由句意可知，這是對將來的虛擬，所以用情態(tài)動詞could或者sh

4、ould。24(2013·高三武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)In America it's a mistake to think of Florida only the place for vacation _ its tourist attractions.Ain honour ofBin the eyes ofCin the name ofDin terms of 答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：在美國，從旅游勝地的角度出發(fā)，認(rèn)為佛羅里達(dá)州只是一處度假的地方是一個(gè)錯誤的認(rèn)識。in terms of“從角度”；in honour of“為了紀(jì)念”；in the eyes of“在看來”；

5、in the name of“以的名義”。25(2013·合肥市第一次質(zhì)檢) Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it._.ANo problem B.With pleasure CNot necessary D.A piece of cake答案：A考查交際英語。No problem“不用謝”符合語境；With pleasure“樂意效勞”；Not necessary“沒有必要”；A piece of cake“小事一樁”。26(2013·宜春市五校聯(lián)考)What's the model plane look like?The

6、 wings of the plane are _ of its body.Amore than the length twice Btwice more than the length Cmore than twice the length Dmore twice than the length 答案：C考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。答語句意：這一模型飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼是其機(jī)身的兩倍多。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)the名詞(length，height，size.)of.。兩倍多應(yīng)表達(dá)為more than twice。27(2013·唐山市期末)What a mess in your bedroom!I _ fo

7、r an interview and I really have no time to tidy it up now.Awill prepare B.had prepared Cprepared Dhave been preparing答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你的臥室一團(tuán)糟！我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備面試，我現(xiàn)在真的沒時(shí)間打掃。由句意可知，選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能持續(xù)下去。28(2013·浙江省第一次五校聯(lián)考)Global Health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus relate

8、d to SARS that is believed _ at least one person in Saudi Arabia.Ato kill B.to be killingCto have killed D.kill答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織的官員們正在密切監(jiān)視一種和SARS病毒有關(guān)的新病毒，據(jù)說該病毒在Saudi Arabia已經(jīng)殺死了至少一個(gè)人。.be believed to have done“人們相信已經(jīng)”。29(2013·唐山市期末)More and more high­speed railways have been built in Ch

9、ina, _ it much easier for people to travel.Ato make Bmade Chaving made D.making答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國建起了越來越多的高鐵，人們旅行方便多了。由句意可知，此處表示順理成章的結(jié)果，所以選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)可以表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。30(2013·武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)There's some evidence that the health of some Americans has _ as a result of acquiring unhealthy, stress­leading h

10、abits.AdeniedBignoredCdecreasedDdeclined答案：D考查動詞。句意：有證據(jù)表明，由于沾染上了不健康的生活習(xí)慣和很大的壓力，一些美國人的健康狀況已經(jīng)下降了。decline“衰退，下降”；deny“拒絕”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；decrease“減少”。31(2013·開封市一模)Though my mother's disease made me suffer a lot for two years, I used whatever means I could to _ that difficult time.Ago out B.go

11、 over Cget acrossDget through答案：D考查動詞短語。句意：盡管母親的病使我兩年里遭受了很多痛苦，為了度過那段困難時(shí)光，我使用了我能想到的所有辦法。由句意可知，選get through，意為“度過(時(shí)間)”。32(2013·昆明市高三摸底調(diào)測)The garden has become much greener with planting many big trees, _ are evergreens.Amost of them B.theyCmost of which D.parts of that答案：C考查定語從句。句意：因?yàn)樵粤嗽S多樹，其中大多數(shù)樹

12、是長青樹，所以花園變得更綠了。33(2013·西城區(qū)期末)What did Michael do after graduating from university?He considered advertising before settling on teaching.He _ that ever since.Adid B.does Chas been doing Dhad been doing答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，米歇爾干了什么工作？在安定下來教學(xué)前，他打算從事廣告業(yè)。從此，他一直干教學(xué)工作。由句意，特別是時(shí)間狀語“ever since”可知，選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。34(

13、2013·西城區(qū)期末)It's so cold! Why are your windows still open?Oh, they _.Aaren't closing B.won't close Cwon't be closed D.aren't closed答案：B考查語態(tài)。句意：太冷了！為什么窗子還開著？窗子關(guān)不上了。一些動詞如sell(銷售) , wash(洗), clean(打掃), burn(燃燒), cook(煮)等與副詞如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等連用 ，描繪事物的特性，用主動表被動

14、，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語動詞副詞。例如： The book sells well.這種書很暢銷。These clothes wash easily.這些衣服很易洗。35(2013·忻州市第一次聯(lián)考)I can't find my mobile phone anywhere.You _ have lost it while eating out.AmayBneedCwouldDshould答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我哪里也找不到我的手機(jī)了。在外面吃飯時(shí)你可能丟了。由句意可知，選may表示“可能”。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四

15、個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2013·東北三省第一次大聯(lián)考)Many Tuesday mornings, I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really _36_ the time along with him.One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit _37_ when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed

16、in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and _38_ that my dad must be there, but he wasn't. I _39_ though his home, checking every room. I tried not to _40_.Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere.I was worried. _41_， my father was seventy­one years old. An

17、ything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mother's aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動)class.On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our _42_ together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was _43_ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his _44_， I w

18、as safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was _45_ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so _46_ of my father for being so _47_ and talented. He'd made my party a _48_.As I entered my mother's class

19、. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in _49_.“Mom, where's Dad？” I asked, “He's working in the _50_ on the side of the house！” she answered.And I hurried to my car and _51_ back to the yard.“Hey, Dad！” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad _52_ laughing his t

20、ypical laugh that was always _53_. I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so, as I _54_ the door to my father's house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.Thanks, Daddy, for all the _55_ and more importantly, for all your love.文章大意：深深父愛情，拳拳兒女心。36A.dislikeBshareCgetDenjoy答案：D雖然父親

21、說話不多，但是我仍然很“喜歡”和他待在一起喝咖啡。37A.dangerousBunusualCjoyfulDrelaxing答案：B最近一個(gè)周二，我按門鈴卻無人開門，我覺得有一點(diǎn)“不正?！?。38A.decidedBhopedCexpected D.wondered答案：A我從窗戶爬進(jìn)去，發(fā)現(xiàn)有燈光從廚房傳出來，因此“斷定”父親在廚房里，但他卻不在。39A.lived B.pulledChurried D.came答案：C我“匆忙”在家里穿梭，檢查每一個(gè)房間。40A.cryBpanicCbelieve D.confirm答案：B我努力不“驚慌”。41A.Above all B.In allCAf

22、ter all D.For all答案：C我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。“畢竟”父親已經(jīng)71歲了。after all“畢竟”；above all“最重要的是”；in all“總和是”；for all“為了全體”。42A.journeyBfamilyCinterest D.history答案：D在路上，我想了很多和父親在一起的“經(jīng)歷”。history“歷史，經(jīng)歷”。43A.holdingBpickingCcalling D.bringing答案：A我三歲時(shí)，他把我“舉起”到起居室的窗戶上看圣誕節(jié)的燈光。hold up“舉起”。44A.heartBchestCeyesDarms答案：D在他的“懷里”，我覺得很舒服很

23、安全。45A.amazing B.cheatingCinvitingDproviding答案：A我12歲時(shí)，他用他的神奇的小把戲“讓所有參加我的生日晚會的孩子們吃驚”。amaze“使驚訝”。46A.sure B.awareCproudDafraid答案：Cbe proud of“以為傲”；be sure of“確信”；be aware of“知道，了解”；be afraid of“害怕”。47A.honestBspecialCluckyDpractical答案：B父親很“特別”很有才，我“以他為傲”。48A.feast BprizeCsecret Dsuccess答案：D他使我的那次生日晚會成

24、為了“很成功的一次晚會”。a success“一件成功的事”；a feast“一頓大餐”；a prize“獎金”；a secret“一個(gè)秘密”。49A.angerBworryCsorrowDsurprise答案：D進(jìn)入母親家，我很緊張。母親很“吃驚”地看著我。in surprise“吃驚地”；in anger“生氣地”；in worry“擔(dān)憂地”；in sorrow“悲傷地”。50A.yardBkitchenCroomDhome答案：A父親在“后院”忙。此處與51空后的yard對應(yīng)。51A.foughtBracedClookedDfled答案：B此處用race“全速前進(jìn)”與前面的hurried

25、對應(yīng)。52A.keptBrememberedCbeganDstopped答案：C父親“開始”笑了起來。53A.bitterBsimpleCfamiliar D.tight答案：C我對他的笑聲很“熟悉”。54A.closed B.unlockedCkickedDknocked答案：B我“打開”門，向父親房間走去，然后我們一起喝咖啡。55A.memoriesBchancesCassistance D.advice答案：A感謝父親，因?yàn)樗o了我很多“回憶”，更重要的是他給我的“愛”。第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最

26、佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2013·長春市一調(diào))A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844.The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908.Since then,

27、the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema.What makes such a tale so appealing? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain (反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law，and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.The book tells the story of a m

28、an named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first reveals scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this current state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here

29、Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The final spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge_repents. He becomes genero

30、us and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol again. Why? They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every yea

31、r may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser, Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.文章大意：本文是記敘文。文章講述了查爾斯·狄更斯的圣誕頌歌的寫作背景及其主要情節(jié)。56What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?AIt was written in the early 19th century.BDickens completed the book in a w

32、eek. CIt has been adapted for cinema and television.DIt didn't attract readers when published for the first time.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的 “the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema” 可知，圣誕頌歌被多次翻拍成電視和電影。57The third spirit shows Scrooge _.Awhere he will die and who will careBhow

33、 others care about his present lifeCwhen and how he will die aloneDwhat his future life will be like答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的 “The final spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has” 可知，第三個(gè)精靈給 Ebenezer Scrooge 展示了他的未來生活。58The underlined part “Scrooge repents” pro

34、bably means _.AScrooge feels sorry for what he has doneBScrooge does things as he did beforeCScrooge is angry with the three spiritsDScrooge gives the three spirits a hand答案：A猜測詞義題。從第四段 “At last the message is understood” 及最后一句 “He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his cle

35、rk's sick son, Tiny Tim” 可知，Ebenezer Scrooge 明白了這三個(gè)精靈的點(diǎn)化，對自己過去的行為感到后悔，最后從一個(gè)性情刻薄、冷漠的守財(cái)奴變成一個(gè)樂善好施的人。B(2013·鄭州市一模)Chinese writer Mo Yan's Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European e

36、xperts say.“Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long ti

37、me already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin, web editor of bookseller Foyles, says Mo's win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the tal

38、ents of a distinctive and visionary(富于幻想的)writer. “We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available，” Ruppin says. He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century­long hi

39、story.As East­West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “It's mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to i

40、nteract with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of C

41、hinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少)between China and its international counterpartsin particular, China_knows_incomparably(無比地)more_about_Europe_and_America_than_the_other_way_roundand reading Ch

42、inese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.”文章大意：莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎引起了人們對中國文學(xué)的興趣。本文解釋了中國文學(xué)在西方引起關(guān)注的原因和意義。59The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Astart out Bburn upCset off Dappeal to答案：C猜測詞義題。莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎可能“引發(fā)”全球?qū)χ袊膶W(xué)的興趣。set off“引發(fā)，引起”。60Chinese literature has b

43、een attracting growing attention mainly because _.AChinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishBthe Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldCthe Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureDthe cultural communication between China and w

44、estern countries has developed答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話“As East­West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知。61Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese literature has spread with the development of China.B

45、The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.CIn the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.DForeigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan's works.答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句話“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing

46、 global presence of China itself.”可知，隨著中國的發(fā)展，中國文學(xué)影響也擴(kuò)大了。62How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?AChina knows more about Europe and America than before.BChina knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.CChina, Europe and America know one another more

47、than before.DCompared with America, China knows more about Europe.答案：B推理判斷題。該句話解釋了前一句話中的“這一嚴(yán)重知識缺失”即西方對中國了解有欠缺。C(2013·西城區(qū)期末)Breaking the CodeOne school night this month I walked quietly up to Alexander, my 15­year­old son, and touched his cheek gently in a manner I hoped would seem cas

48、ual.A year ago he would have ignored this disturbance but now he reacted impatiently and leaned back to his computer screen.I made a mistake: breaking into my teenager's personal space. “The average teenager has pretty strong feelings about his privacy，” Lara Fox and her friend Hilary Frankel to

49、ld me. Mr. Frankel and Mr. Fox, both 17, are the authors of Breaking the Code, a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents.It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self­help guide by teenagers for their parents, a kind of “Kids Are From Mars

50、, Parents Are From Venus” that explains the language and actions of teenagers.The girls dealt with issues including hanging out late, money, school pressures, smoking etc.Personally, I welcome their opinions.The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers arise from the war between parents ex

51、ercising their rights to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers firmly guarding their privacy.Teenagers can be quick to interpret their parents' remarks and respond with anger that masks their vulnerability (脆弱 ). Ms. Fox said, “What we want above all is your approval.Don't forget,

52、 no matter how much we act as if we don't care what you say, we believe the things you say about us.”Nancy, a New York child­raising expert said she didn't agree with everything the authors suggested but found their arguments reasonable.“When your kids are saying, You_don't_get_it,_

53、and_you_never_will， there are lots of ways to respond so that they will listen and that is what the writers point out.”“My parents helped me see that，” Mr. Fox told me, “even though they used to stay out late and ride their bicycles to school, times have changed and the way parents educate children

54、is different.These days there is a major fear factor in bringing up kids.Parents worry about their child crossing the street.” The writers said they hoped simply to throw light on teenage thinking.文章大意：本文介紹了一本書Breaking the Code以及人們對該書的評價(jià)。63Why does the author mention the book“Kids Are From Mars, Par

55、ents Are From Venus” ?AIt is one of the best­sellers. BIt is also written by the two girls.CThe two books have the similar theme.DThe two books have different opinions.答案：C推理判斷題。由第二段第四句話“a kind of Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus that explains the language and actions of teenagers”可知，

56、這兩本書的主題相同。64The underlined sentence “You_don't_get_it,_and_you_never_will” in the 4th paragraph implies that _.Athe teenagers don't want to admit their weaknessBthe teenagers think that their parents will never understand themCthe parents do not necessarily force into the world of their childrenDthe generation gap cannot be shortened despite their parents' efforts答案：A猜測詞義題。由所舉例子可知，孩子們對父母侵入他們的空間感到憤怒。65It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _.Ateenagers should guard their privacyBNancy totally agrees with the two girls' op