小學英語音標單詞整理歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學英語音標單詞整理歸納一、元音音標發(fā)音及其單詞和例句前元音： i: I e æ i: wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeing is believing.眼見為實。Hav

2、e a nice day.Have a sweet dream.甜蜜的夢What would you like to eat？你想要吃點什么呢？I like cheese.cheese，please.我想要點奶酪。 I puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheighty

3、everyonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusiness is business.公事公辦。Do you live in the city？你是住在城市里嗎？Yes,its very noisy.是的，太吵了。What a pity!真臟?。?e manyanyanythingbedwellwelcomeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelp

4、helloguessgetelseAmericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswer the question 回答問題Do my best(do ones best)盡我所能（盡某人所能） æ grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadban

5、kcameracapdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHand in hand 手拉手Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密后元音： : : u: : basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass(草)bananacantdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsm

6、artlargebarbecuepastauntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhat are you doing now?I am looking after my little brother. elder watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecause

7、softhot流行歌曲 pop songs愛屋及烏 love me,love my dog.: watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberry a quarter to four你喜歡那種運動？What kind of sports would you like?Whats your favourite sports?你最喜歡的運動是什么？足球 fo

8、otball pushclassroomwoodwomancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroomfull of oneself 自以為是goody-goody 偽善的人Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum?Id love to.Theyre wonderful. u: dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroom

9、foodtoothtoothachenoodlescartoonmoonbootgooseChoose between the two 二選一Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑Put oneself in sbs shoes 設(shè)身處地How cool is the machine!I can operate it.Yes,its fool-proof.中元音： brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckund

10、ernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoungcousincountry aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigermirrorpandaoclockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirls

11、hirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly雙元音 e a a e e cakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmateracedatetodaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayE-mailraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateight a Chinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkit

12、eminuspineapplewifewritebehindbesidebikechildmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie boytoytoiletjoincoinnoisepoint zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellogothosephotoopenolddontcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowl a brownnowhow

13、cowtownfloweraboutblousemouthmousetrouserscounthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyhere e parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditiontherewherebearpearhairpaira pair of trousers/glasses sureFebruary三、人稱、句型、語法的總結(jié)介紹一課時：be 動詞主講與人稱代詞的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1） am第一人稱I+

14、am (注意：“I”無論何時都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中)例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.（2） are第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復數(shù)we+are； 三人稱復數(shù)they+are 其他復數(shù)名詞+are (注意：第二人稱單復數(shù)同形，都為you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人稱he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他單數(shù)名詞+is例：

15、HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號后是簡寫）肯定否定be動詞后加not一般疑問be動詞移到主語前一般疑問否定一般疑問回答 肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not .Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.You are= youreYou are not=You arentAre you?Are not you. .? =Arent you?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is=SheH

16、eIt is not =SheHeIt isntIs sheheit?Is not sheheit? =Isnt sheheit?Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is not.We are=WereWe are not=We arentAre we?Are not we?=Arent we?Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=TheyreThey are not=They arentAre they?Are not they?=Arent they?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例：I am(not) from L

17、ondon.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you arent.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isnt.注意：在一般疑問回答中，肯定回答除Im不可簡寫,否定回答均可簡寫。另：特殊疑問句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be動詞+人稱代詞或名詞？例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? Im in the clas

18、sroom.3總結(jié)：Be的用法口訣   I用am；you、we、they 都 用are；is連著he，she，it；  單數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)名詞全用are。   變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。   變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。   疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑 。四、英文音標發(fā)音講解：一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 ? bag dad hat map black back

19、e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節(jié)中 ou those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 C clock not box shop sock u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l

20、r s后面時讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重讀

21、音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a EE China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i E/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn difficult ju: popular cong

22、ratulation January 動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operate u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作音。 四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 arar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker wo

23、rse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 are E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure juE pure cure

24、 are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音，例如：picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀 音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air E air hair chair pair repair

25、alal在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear swear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pionee

26、r deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow a

27、u flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours E: journey ui在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音 元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn vision decision occasion -tion在s后 tFEn question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasu