名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序

1、名詞前多個形容詞的排列順序英語中多個形容詞作前置定語，其詞序不同于漢語。總規(guī)則如下：1、限定詞限定詞位于各類形容詞之首。它本身分為三位。即：前位、中位和后位， 詞序為前、中、后。前位限定詞：有all, half, both, such 分數(shù)和倍數(shù) 中位限定詞： 有冠詞，指示代詞，every, each, either, neither, enough, much what(ever), which(ever), whose等 。 后位限定詞：有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞， fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own形容詞性物主代詞，等，以及名詞所有格和 no, wh-起

2、首的限定詞past, same, many, more, most, few, 和 last 等。序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞后在。例如：I haven' t seen the vase beforeI like this pretty car2、描繪類 描繪類形容詞表示事物的性質及人們的觀點， 先短詞后長詞。如： cold, great,bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good等。例如I haven't seen such a beautiful vase before I like the first two pretty cars3、

3、形狀類 形狀類形容詞表示大小、 長短、高低( 矮) 、外形、干濕度等。如： large, big,small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry等。例如：I haven 't seen such a beautiful big vase beforeI like the first two pretty small cars4、時間類 時間類形容詞表示年齡，長幼、時代，新舊、氣候，溫度等。如： new, old,hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry等。例如：I haven't

4、seen such a beautiful big round old vase beforeI like the first two pretty small square new cars5. 顏色類 表示顏色的形容詞有： brown, white, blue, black, pink, orange, grey 等。例如：I haven't seen such a beautiful big round old white vase beforeI like the first two pretty small square new yellow cars6. 出處類 出處類形容

5、詞表示國籍、 地區(qū)、出處，產(chǎn)地、來源等。如： Chinese, Australia,German, Asian 等。例如：I haven't seen such a beautiful big round old white Chinese vasebefore I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese cars7. 材料類 材料類形容詞表示物質、 材料，質地等。如： wooden, stone, silk, golden, steel 等。例如：I haven ' t seen such a be

6、autiful big round old white Chinese wooden vase before.I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese sports cars.8. 用途類用途類形容詞表示作用、類別。如： medical, writing, police 等。例如： This is a a large famous medical school.I like the valuable old Japanese writing desk9、作定語的名詞、動名詞。 如： boy, girl, man,

7、woman 等。注：在實際運用中須注意：1. 如兩個以上相同種類的形容詞同時修飾一個中心詞時，其間可用連詞 and 或 but 連接，或用逗號分開。如： a yellow, black sports car2. 如要強調某一種類的形容詞時，可將所強調的形容詞后移，同時用逗號 分開。如： a tall, dark, handsome cowboy3、次序大致，但不絕對。如口： Those three beautiful large square old brownwood table, a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the man's firs

8、t towinteresting little red French oil paintings.4. 實際上很少出現(xiàn)按上述一至九條規(guī)則組合全的名詞性詞組， 因為太累贅。 但“無規(guī)矩不成方圓” ，規(guī)則還是規(guī)則，規(guī)則必須掌握。下面這首口訣可能便于記憶： 限定描繪大長高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠?！揪毩暋縄 、請按正確的順序重新安排下列修飾語 :1. (brown, those, all, snakeskin, smart) shoes2. (eating, the, all, green, sour) apples3. (German, brown and white, l

9、arge, antique) beer-mugs4. h e r ( ro u n d , small, pink) face5. Louise's (evening, long, blue, famous) gown6. a very( old, valuable, gold) watch7. a(n) (te n n i s, steel and nylon, expensive) racket8. a (black, shiny, small, leather) handbag9. several(red, pickling, large) cabbages10. a (purp

10、le, pretty, silk) dressKey:1. all those smart brown snakeskin shoes2. all the sour green eating apples3. large antique brown and white German beer-mugs4. her small round pink face5. Louise's famous long blue evening gown6. a very valuable old gold watch7. an expensive steel and nylon tennis rack

11、et8. a small shiny black leather handbag9. several large red pickling cabbages10. a pretty purple silk dress11. 請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習：1. She has a jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)2. He has a car. (American,long,red)3. They live in a house. (old, beautiful)4. We have a table. (antique, small, wooden)5. He

12、 has a jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6. She has a ring. (diamond, new, fabulous)7. It was a song.(French,old, lovely)8. He owns a dog.(black, horrible, big)9. She bought a scarf.(gorgeous, silk, pink)10. I saw a film. (new, fantastic, British)Key:1. beautiful brown leather jacket.2. long red American car.3. beautiful old house.4. small