大學英語積極詞匯

1、.所謂“大學英語積極詞匯”即要求學生能夠在認知的基礎上在口頭和書面表達兩方面熟練運用的詞匯，在一般要求（四級）階段約為2000詞，較高要求（六級）階段約為2200詞，更高要求（六級后）階段約為2300詞（實為2337詞）。重申一下，這些詞不光對四六級有用，對考研、考博甚至英語專業(yè)考試都是有用的。對這些詞，不光要知道意思，還要知道其準確的讀音、拼寫、詞性、詞性變化、意義和用法。應該制定一個計劃，每天搞定多少個，一方面可以按字母表的順序搞，另一方面在復習其他題型時遇到這些詞可以特別留意，記住其搭配或例句。Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadab

2、senceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadvent

3、adventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalteralternativealthoughaltogetheralwaysamassambiguousambitionambitiousamendamong/amon

4、gstamountamuseamusementamusinganalogyanalysisanalyze/-yseancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitrary

5、argueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassurevt.假定，臆斷；承擔,擔任;呈現(xiàn)astonishvt.使驚訝atattachvt.連接；使依戀;認為有;使附屬attackv.攻擊,進攻,抨擊 n.攻擊;突然發(fā)作attainvt.達到，獲得attemptn. vt.嘗試，企圖，努力attendattenti

6、onattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawayawkwardBback ad.回原處 n.背;后面 a.后面的 v.后退background n.出身背景；背景資料；(畫等的)背景backwardbackwardsbadbakebalancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginning

7、behalfbehavebehavior(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreakbreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrightbringbrinkb

8、roadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbyCcalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargec

9、hasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearcleverclimbclingcloseclumsycoarsecoherentcoincidecoldcollapsecolleaguecollectcollidecombinationcombinecomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommencecommentcommercecommissionc

10、ommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcent

11、rateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsideringconsistconstantconstituteconstructconsultconsumecontact

12、containcontemplatecontemporarycontendcontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondence

13、corrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushio

14、ncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemons

15、tratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydigdimensiond

16、iminishdipdirectdirectiondirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedista

17、ntdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamicEeacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeateconomicedgeediteducatee

18、ducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateelseembarkembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengage

19、engineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenroll(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyeverevery

20、everywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexactexaggerateexam(ination)examineexampleexceedexcelexcellentexceptexcessexchangeexciteexcitingexcludeexcuseexerciseexhibitexistexistenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexporte

21、xposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremeFfacefacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfierc

22、efightfigurefilefillfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuateflyfocusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentf

23、reshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefutureGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgoldengoodgoodsgoverngracegracefulgradualgraduategrandgrantgraspgratefulgreatgr

24、eedgreedygreetgriefgrindgroundgroupgrowgrowthguaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyHHabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdh

25、ollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmune

26、impactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitablei

27、nfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspectinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstinctinstituteinstitutioninstructinstruct

28、ioninsultinsuranceinsureintegralintegrateintegrityintelligenceintelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolvein

29、wardirrespectiveisolateissueJjealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlessl

30、essonletlevellibertylielifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarch

31、marginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeansmeantimemeanwhilemeasuremechanicmediamedicalmeetmeltmemorize/-isememorymendmentalmentionmercymeremerrymessagemetalmethodmiddlemightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixtu

32、remodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-semodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthel

33、essnewnewsnewspapernextnicenoblenoisenonenonethelessnornormnormalnotenoticenotionnowherenuclearnumbernumerousnurtureOobedientobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononce

34、onlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelpa

35、ralyze/-yseparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartnerpartypasspassagepassivepastpastepatiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersona

36、llyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepo

37、tentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractice/icepraisepraypreachprecedepreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprinciplepr

38、intpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovideprov

39、isionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctualpunishpunishmentpurchasepurepurposepursuepushputpuzzleQqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteRradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceipt

40、receiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreleaserelevantre

41、liefrelievereligionreligiousreluctantrelyremainremarkremarkableremedyrememberremindremoverenderrentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibi

42、lityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushSsacrificesadsafesafeguardsafetysailsakesalesamesamplesatisfactionsatisf

43、actorysatisfiedsatisfysavesaysayingscalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettlesevent

44、yseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysicksidewayssightsignsignalsignificancesignificantsilencesilentsillysimilarsimplesimulatesincesinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulski

45、llsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportsp

46、otspreadspringsquarestabilize/-isestablestaffstagestainstampstandstandardstartstatestatementstatisticstatusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestron