從句知識梳理+練習(xí)

1、名詞性從句1主語從句（充當(dāng)主語）:用在謂語動(dòng)詞之前2表語從句（充當(dāng)主語）:用在系動(dòng)詞之后（be）3賓語從句（充當(dāng)主語）:主要在及物動(dòng)詞之后；介詞之后4同位語從句（充當(dāng)主語）：用在名詞后，解釋說明這個(gè)名詞注意：同位語從句that引導(dǎo)后面加一個(gè)完整的句子。.判斷屬于何種從句I wonder （what you have discussed about）.（賓語從句 ）The fact is （that he doesn ' t want to attend the meetin表從The news （that we have won the game） makes us excited.同

2、位語從（Whether he will become a superstar） remai ns to be see n.主從提問：1.如何判斷主從句？2.如何去寫名詞性從句？（引導(dǎo)詞 +陳述句語序）名詞性從句習(xí)題：1. （最讓我困惑的）was that he spoke English so well.2.It is not clear yet （誰應(yīng)該為這件事情負(fù)責(zé)）3. （他是否喜歡那個(gè)禮物） is not clear to me.4. （會議什么時(shí)候開始）isn't decided now.5. We all agree on the proposal that （運(yùn)動(dòng)會應(yīng)該推

3、遲）名詞性從句答案：1. What puzzled/c on fused me most2. who should be resp on sible for this thin g/who should be in charge of this thing3. Whether he likes the gift/prese nt4. Whe n the meeti ng will begi n/start5. the sports meeti ng should be put off/delayed/postp oned定語從句關(guān)系詞所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分關(guān)系代詞who人主語、賓語（

4、可省略）whom人賓語which物主語、賓語（可省略）that人或物主語、賓語（可省略）、表語as人、物或事主語、賓語（可省略）whose人或物定語關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語why原因名詞原因狀語注意：不是所有的關(guān)系代詞前可以跟介詞，能跟介詞的關(guān)系代詞只有which , whose和whom.提問：如何去寫定語從句？1確定先行詞2寫定語那部分的句子3確定關(guān)系詞定語從句習(xí)題：1. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidanee and opinions to those who were out of work or un e

5、ducated.2. AII the pain ters in the n eighborhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to the bad bur n.3. The theory he put forward made no sen se.4. The item she set dow n helped him find the highway to study ing En glish.5. Here is the material （你需要的）6. He still clearl

6、y remembered （他以前和他的同事的一起居住的地方）7. Tell him to go to （我們經(jīng)常上藝術(shù)課的那個(gè)教室）8. The reason （他不能參加會議）is that he got up too late.9. My father bought me a lovely toy, （這使我很激動(dòng)）定語從句答案：1. 他接受無償為那些失業(yè)或者沒有受過教育人提供法律的指導(dǎo)和建議。2. 所有周圍的油漆工都被一種特征與燒傷相似的嚴(yán)峻疾病所打敗了。3. 他提出的這個(gè)學(xué)說是毫無意義的。4. 她寫下的這個(gè)條款幫助他到學(xué)習(xí)英語的捷徑。5. which 或者 that 或者 / you need6. the place where he used to live with his colleagues7. the classroom where