新滬教版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)Unit-6-Pets-詞句精講精練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上滬教版初中英語(yǔ)二年級(jí)上冊(cè)精編試題及知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總學(xué)生姓名： 班級(jí)： 學(xué)號(hào)：Unit 6 Pets詞句精講精練 詞匯精講1. respond(1) respond 作動(dòng)詞，意為“回答，對(duì)回應(yīng)”，比answer 更正式。例如： She didnt respond to my question. 她沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題。I offered to help him, but he didnt respond. 我表示愿意幫他，但他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。(2) respond + that從句，意為“回答說(shuō)”。例如：The doctor responded that he could not te

2、ll the name of the disease. 醫(yī)生回答說(shuō)他無(wú)法說(shuō)出疾病的名字。（3） 常用短語(yǔ)：respond to a letter 復(fù)信；respond to a question 答復(fù)問(wèn)題；respond with a smile 以微笑回答；respond with a blow 報(bào)以一擊；in response to 回答，回應(yīng) 2. responsibility（1）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“責(zé)任；責(zé)任感”。例如：A little child does not feel much responsibility.小孩子不感到有什么責(zé)任。He is completely lacki

3、ng in responsibility.他完全沒(méi)有責(zé)任感。She has responsibility for public transport. 她負(fù)責(zé)公共交通。 （2）作可數(shù)名詞，意為“職責(zé), 義務(wù)”。Keeping house is my responsibility. 管家是我的事。I dont feel ready to take on new responsibilities. 我覺(jué)得還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好接受新任務(wù)。 The club has a responsibility to its members. 俱樂(lè)部對(duì)會(huì)員負(fù)有責(zé)任。 【拓展】responsible作形容詞，意為“需負(fù)責(zé)任的,

4、承擔(dān)責(zé)任的”，后常+for/to的短語(yǔ)。She is my child, and I am responsible for her. 她是我的孩子,我對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。 Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop. 壞天氣是收成不好的原因。 We should give the job to a responsible person. 我們應(yīng)將該工作委托給一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人。 3. feedfeed作動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”。常用如下搭配：（1) feedto中的feed是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接動(dòng)物或小孩等名詞表示對(duì)象，

5、意為“把喂給吃”。Please feed some grass to the cow. 請(qǐng)給牛喂點(diǎn)草。She has fed milk to the baby. 她已給嬰兒喂過(guò)奶。（2) feedon中的feed也是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接人或動(dòng)物作賓語(yǔ), on后接食物或飼料名詞,意為“用喂”。on可與with 替換。The child was feeding the monkey on/with a banana.那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。4. commoncommon意為“普通的，共同的，一般的（無(wú)比較級(jí)）”。例如：Its a common mistake. 這是常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。The flower is

6、 common in spring. 這種花春天很常見(jiàn)?！就卣埂勘嫖觯篶ommon, ordinary, usual, normal（1）common“常見(jiàn)的，普遍的”(即“司空見(jiàn)慣的”意思)。例如： common names 常見(jiàn)的名字; common mistakes 常犯的錯(cuò)誤; common 還有“共同的”意思。例如：common interest 共同的興趣; common language 共同語(yǔ)言;（2）ordinary 普通的，平凡的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“平淡無(wú)奇”)。例如： an ordinary worker 一個(gè)普通工人; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（3）usual

7、通常的，慣常的(強(qiáng)調(diào)“遵循常例”)。例如： It is a usual thing with him. 這件事他習(xí)以為常。（4）normal 正常的，正規(guī)的 (即“合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”)。例如： normal temperature 正常體溫； normal state 正常狀態(tài)5. noisynoisy作形容詞，意為“嘈雜的，喧鬧的，充滿噪音的”。例如：The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘，車水馬龍。This area can be very noisy at night-time.這個(gè)地方夜間有時(shí)會(huì)非常吵。It is so noisy

8、here that I cant think.這里太吵了，我沒(méi)法思考?！就卣埂縩oise可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“人們不愿聽(tīng)到的聲音或嘈雜聲”。I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些奇怪的響聲。 Theres a lot of noise here. 這個(gè)地方人聲嘈雜。 6. nearly（1）作副詞，意為“幾乎，差不多”。 Tom stared at me in silence for nearly twenty seconds.將近二十秒的時(shí)間，湯姆就那么一聲不響地盯著我看。Hunter knew nearly al

9、l of this already.這事亨特幾乎已全知道了。Several times Lily nearly fell. 有好幾次李莉都差點(diǎn)跌倒。（2）作副詞，意為“即將，就要”。 例如：It was already nearly eight oclock. 已經(jīng)快8點(diǎn)了。I was nearly asleep. 我差不多都睡著了?！就卣埂縜lmost = very nearly，指在程度上相差很少，almost可與no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表示否定意義的詞連用。 I almost missed the flight 我差一點(diǎn)誤了航班。 Almost no o

10、ne believed what he said 幾乎沒(méi)人相信他的話。7. a fewfew為形容詞，意為“不多，很少”，只能與可數(shù)名詞搭配，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，自身有否定含義。也常與不定冠詞a組成詞組a few，表示“有一點(diǎn)”，有肯定含義。例如：He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)朋友。May I ask a few questions? 我可以問(wèn)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？。【拓展】few /a few; little/a little(1）few/a few只能用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，意為“沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有”；a few表示肯定，意為“有幾個(gè)，有一些”。 例如：He has few f

11、riends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒(méi)朋友，他感覺(jué)寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。 (2）little/a little只能用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，意為“沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有”；a little 表示肯定，意為“有一點(diǎn)，有一些”。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, and can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？8. run free動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“空轉(zhuǎn)；四處走動(dòng)”。 例如：Dont

12、let the dog run free. 別讓狗隨便亂跑。 Let the rope run free. 把繩子放開(kāi)。 【拓展】(1) free表示“自由的, 空閑的，免費(fèi)的”。例如：He gets a free afternoon once a week. 他每周有一個(gè)下午空閑。Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費(fèi)的嗎?（2）be free to do sth 表示“可以自由地做某事”。例如：You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉聽(tīng)尊便。Please feel free to ask questions. 有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)。詞匯精練. 英漢

13、互譯。 1. care for _ 2. run free _ 3. die of _ 4.心臟病發(fā)作 _ 5. 除了別無(wú)選擇 6.懶散度日_ 7. 對(duì)忠誠(chéng) _ 8.whats more _ 9. 和玩耍 _ 10.飼養(yǎng)寵物 _. 根據(jù)首字母提示或者漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1Emma f_ me and takes me for walks every day 1.feeds2. I greeted him but he didnt r_. 3. We have lots of things in c_ besides music. 4. The salesman showed her n_ al

14、l the hats in the shop. 5I was b_ on a farm with my brothers and sisters6I know I will live here h_ for the rest of my life7The boys played c_ games all the time,8Dogs often had a very d_ life9People came to see dogs as friends or c_10Feelings towards dogs began to c_ when life became more prosperou

15、s for people. 用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。1I think maths is the _(important) of all the subjects2The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China3He made the _(few) mistakes in the test4In my family，my mother is the _(busy)5. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 6. He put on his co

16、at and went out _ (quick). 7. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night. 8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful). IV. 聽(tīng)力鏈接。（2015年山東省濰坊市中考）聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第15、16、17小題。15What are they talking about?AA fishing tripBWhere to fishCHow to fish16How many

17、 fish did Tonys father catch?AOnly oneBTwoCTwelve17How is Tonys fish?AThe mostBThe biggestCThe nicest參考答案. 英漢互譯。 1. 關(guān)心，照顧 2. 四處自由走動(dòng) 3. 死于 4. heart attack5. have no choice but to do 6. lie around 7. be faithful to 8.還有，更有甚者9. play with 10. keep pets. 根據(jù)首字母提示或者漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1feeds 2. respond 3. common 4.ne

18、arly 5born 6happily 7computer8difficult 9companions 10change . 用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。1. most important 2.longest 3. fewest 4. busiest 5. widely 6.quickly 7. snowy 8. carefully IV. 聽(tīng)力鏈接。15A16C17C聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。W: Hi，TonyHow was your weekend?M: Great! I went fishing near a villageW: Fishi

19、ng? Sounds funM: YesYou spend hours waiting and then suddenly a fish comes on your lineHow exciting!W: Did you go fishing alone?M: No，my family went togetherWe had a fishing competitionW: Thats interestingWhats the result?M: My father caught the most，12 fish in a day!W: Wow!M: But my elder brother c

20、aught the biggestIts nearly 2 kilosW: What about you?M: I caught only oneBut mom says its the nicestQs: 15What are they talking about?16How many fish did Tonys father catch?17How is Tonys fish?句式精講1. Young people can learn how to care for others by helping dogs.care for意為“照顧，照料；想要；喜歡”。例如：Would you c

21、are for some more tea? 想再喝點(diǎn)茶嗎?The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。I dont care for riding on a bike very much; Id rather go on foot. 我不太喜歡騎自行車, 寧愿步行?！就卣埂縞are about 表示“關(guān)心，在乎”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。例如：He doesnt care about anything. 他什么也不在乎。We should care about the poor. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心窮人。2. A s

22、mall number of pet dogs even attack people.a number of 意為“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修飾，構(gòu)成a large number of; a small number of等。例如： I have a number of letters to write. 我有許多信件要寫。 A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday. 昨天我們班一小部分學(xué)生去游泳了?！就卣埂縯he num

23、ber of意為“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)要大于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。3. Whats more，its common for people to live in flats.whats more表示遞進(jìn)，意為“然而/還有,更有甚者”，獨(dú)立使用，more后面不加詞和句，既可以放句首，也可以放句中，放句首時(shí)，w要大寫。例如：I dont like pubs. Theyre noisy, sme

24、lly, and whats more, expensive.我不喜歡酒吧。那里又吵，氣味又難聞，更重要的是，花費(fèi)太多。 They are going to get married, and whats more, they are setting up in business together.他們就要結(jié)婚了，而且還要一起做生意呢。4. It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keep S1 from sleeping.keepfrom doing sth相當(dāng)于stop.from doing sth，意為“阻止某人做某事”。例如：The gove

25、rnment is considering further action to keep the pound from falling in value政府正在考慮采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)以阻止英鎊貶值。Urgent business kept me from attending the meeting我因?yàn)橛屑笔拢詻](méi)有參加會(huì)議?！就卣埂浚?) keep out意為“不讓進(jìn)入，使在外面”。例如： The sign on the door said，“Danger！Keep Out！” 門上的牌子寫著“危險(xiǎn)！請(qǐng)勿靠近”。（2) keep out of 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，意為“(使)留在

26、外面；(使)不進(jìn)入”。例如：Keep these animals out of the fields. 別讓這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)莊稼地里去。Please keep out of my office. I need some peace and quiet.請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我的辦公室。我需要一些和平和安靜。（3) keep out of 還意為“(使)不卷入，避開(kāi)”。例如：Youd better keep out of these things. 你最好別卷入這些事。5.One day， his owner died suddenly of a heart attack.die of 意為“因而死”，原因多為來(lái)自內(nèi)

27、部、情感、凍餓和生病等。例如：die of hunger (a fever, sorrow, old age) 死于饑餓 (發(fā)燒、憂傷、年老) People are dying of cancer more and more often. 死于癌癥的人越來(lái)越多了。 My grandmother died of grief soon after her husbands death. 祖父去世不久, 祖母就因悲傷過(guò)度而死了。【拓展】 die from 意為“由于而死”，原因通常來(lái)自外部。例如：die from wound (lack of food, an accident, over work

28、, drinking, pollution)死于外傷(缺乏食物、事故、過(guò)度勞動(dòng)、飲酒、污染)In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food. 在寒冷的冬天, 野獸可能因?yàn)槿狈κ澄锒I死。About one out of every four Canadians will die from cancer. 大約每四個(gè)加拿大公民就有一個(gè)將死于癌癥。句式精練 I. 完成下列句子，每空一詞。1當(dāng)我打開(kāi)盒子時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們中的許多都是壞的。When I opened the box，I found that _ _ _were bad.

29、 2遛狗可以幫助狗的主人保持健康。Walking a dog can help the owner_ _ 3. 別讓那條狗在大街上到處亂跑。Dont _ the dog _ _on the main road. 4. 因?yàn)檫@些原因，我相信狗能成為最好的寵物。For these reasons，I believe that dogs_ _ _ _ 5現(xiàn)在，如果你能等，我馬上就回來(lái)。Now if you can wait，_ _ _ in a moment 6.你最好禁止你女兒夜間外出。 Youd better keep your daughter _ _ _at night 7. 她學(xué)得很快，而

30、且所學(xué)的全都記得。 She learns quickly, and _ _, she remembers what she has learnt.8. 在寒冷的冬天，許多野生動(dòng)物可能會(huì)餓死。 In a cold winter，many wild animals can_ _ _ II連詞成句。1good，a，idea，keeping，dogs，pet，is_2people，attack，a，small，even，dogs，number，of，pet_3expensive，be，finally，owning，can，dogs_4others，than，some，dogs，badly，more，b

31、ark_5sleep，any，getting，this，people，stops，from_6complaints，to，respond，make，to，learn，and_III. 句型變換。 1Liu Yings sister is taller than her(改為同義句) Liu Ying _ _ _ _ her sister2He is very frightenedHe cant move(合并為一句) He is _ _ _ move3The girl is too young to go to school(改為同義句) The girl isnt _ _ to go to school4I think Chinese is more difficult than English(改為同義句) I think English is _ _ Chinese5They are famous for their large noses(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they famous for? IV. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2014四川