如何做用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、如何做用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 【二】江蘇豐縣首羨鎮(zhèn)逸夫中學(xué) 李 翔二對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查1.考查基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，一般情況下在基數(shù)詞之后加-th。例如：four fourth但是，特殊的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞可用以下口訣來(lái)幫助記憶：一、二、三單獨(dú)記，八去t, 九去e, 五和十二記仔細(xì)，f來(lái)把ve替，ty變成 tie，后面再加th。即：onefirst twosecond threethird eight eighth nineninth fivefifth twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth fortyfortieth fiftyf

2、iftieth sixtysixtieth seventyseventieth eighty eightieth ninetyninetieth等?！局锌紝?shí)例】考例1：2005年鎮(zhèn)江市 The _ (eight) lesson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.【分析】：所給的詞eight為基數(shù)詞,根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)“第八課”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，eight的序數(shù)詞為 eighth,即應(yīng)填eighth。 考例2：2005年揚(yáng)州市We will have the _ celebration for the return of Hong Kong. (nine

3、)【分析】：(略)應(yīng)填ninth。考例3：2005年泰州市The students from America live on the _ floor. (nine)【分析】：(略)應(yīng)填ninth?？祭?：2005年徐州市Liu Xiang got the _ (one) in his competition of the 2004 Olympic Games.【分析】：(略)應(yīng)填first。2. 考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞 分?jǐn)?shù)詞的分子用基數(shù)詞；分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子的基數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)；分母的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，即加-s?！局锌紝?shí)例】考例：2005年淮安市 Two _ (three) of the boys in

4、my class are in the school football team.【分析】：所給的詞three是基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表示分母的序數(shù)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用three的序數(shù)詞third的復(fù)數(shù)形式thirds，即應(yīng)填thirds。3. 考查hundred, thousand和 million一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)hundred, thousand和 million前面有基數(shù)詞或不定數(shù)量詞修飾時(shí)，總是用單數(shù)形式。如果后面所跟的名詞沒(méi)有定冠詞、指示代詞和形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)，通常不用介詞of；如果后面所跟的名詞有定冠

5、詞、指示代詞和形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)或跟人稱代詞賓格的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通常要用介詞of。例如： two hundred(thousand, million) students a few hundred words five hundred of themmore than two hundred of the bikes當(dāng)hundred, thousand和 million前面沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞但有不定數(shù)量詞如many, a few, several(也可看作基數(shù)詞來(lái)處理)等修飾，或單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，通常表示不確指的數(shù)量，大都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且用介詞of，后面的名詞前通常沒(méi)有定冠詞、指示代詞和形容詞性物主代詞修飾。

6、例如：hundreds of millions of dollarsa few hundreds of microseconds【中考實(shí)例】考例：【2010年陜西省四4】There are _(hundred)of people dancing at the square after supper.【分析】：從題中可以看出，hundred前面既沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞也沒(méi)有像many, a few, several等不定數(shù)量詞修飾，而是單獨(dú)使用，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即應(yīng)填hundred?！局锌紝?shí)戰(zhàn)】1.【2010年上海市58】Alex is _ years old and is taken good care

7、 of in the kindergarten.(fourth)2. 【2010年甘肅定西市二4】I am in my (three)year in this middle school. 全品中考網(wǎng)3.【2010年沈陽(yáng)市五B】He plans to take 81 (second)months for his climb4. 【2010·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市39】 Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surpris

8、e.5. 【2009年江蘇常州市41】 His (one) name is Mike. But I dont know his family name. 6. 【2009年湖北恩施市66】 He is going to celebrate his _(forty) birthday this Saturday.7.【2009年臨沂市72】 Their apartement is on the _(seven )floor of the building.【答案】1.four 2. third 3. two 4. twelfth 5. first 6. fortieth 7.seventh 三對(duì)

9、代詞的考查1.考查人稱代詞主賓格之間的轉(zhuǎn)換中考中不常出現(xiàn)。2.考查物主代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 【中考實(shí)例】考例：2005年宿遷市 Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _ (my).【分析】：所給的詞my為形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填my的名詞性物主代詞 mine。3.考查人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成自身代詞【中考實(shí)例】考例1：2005年泰州市The clever girl could teach _ English when she was ten.

10、(she)【分析】：所給的詞she為人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)teach oneself sth.可知，應(yīng)用自身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填she的自身代詞herself?？祭?：2005年常州市 Thanks to space satellites, the world _ (it) is becoming a much smaller place.【分析】：所給的詞it為人稱代詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用自身代詞作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填it 的自身代詞itself。4. 考查人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)換成物主代詞【中考實(shí)例】考例1：2005年鎮(zhèn)江市 My schoolbag is different from _ (he)

11、. Mine is newer.【分析】：所給的詞he為人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填his?？祭?：2005年揚(yáng)州市 Our way of learning English is a lot better than _. (they)【分析】：(略)應(yīng)填theirs。考例3：2005年淮安市 _ (we) city, Huaian, Is Zhou Enlans hometown. We are proud of him.【分析】：(略)應(yīng)填Our?？祭?：2005年徐州市 This is my dictionary. Where is _ (yo

12、u)?【分析】：(略)應(yīng)填yours。【中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)】1.【2009年廣州市IX3】 I met an old friend of (I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 2.【2009年江蘇宿遷市56】The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are_(they).3.【2009年江蘇無(wú)錫市 四、A2】Daniels mother has devoted _ (she) to the teaching of Home Economics.4.【2009年陜西綏德市IV2】Believe in _ (

13、you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.5.【2009年貴州安順I(yè)8】 “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isnt _ .” (my)6.【2010年上海市59】Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or_?(my)7.【2010年陜西省四6】She is proud of _(she)for not giving up easily.【答案】1. mine 2.theirs 3. herself 4. youself 5.m

14、ine 6. mine 7. herself 四對(duì)形容詞的考查1.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)(1).形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化一般單音節(jié)的形容詞在詞尾加-er/-est 例如：blackblacker/est,brightbrighter/est此外還有：cheap clear clean clever cold cool dear dark deep fast few full great green hard high kind light long low near new old poor quick quiet rich short slow small smart steep

15、strong sweet tall thick yellow young warm weak honest等。以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，只須在詞尾加-r/-st。例如：blue bluer/st, largelarger/st 此外還有：able handsome huge late nice fine free white wide simple safe strange polite, purple等。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/-est。例如：bigbigger/est fatfatter/est此外還有： red thin sad we

16、t hot glad slim等。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er/-est。例如：angryangrier/est, easyeasier/est此外還有：busy happy heavy empty noisy lucky hungry dirty early ready sunny windy lazy tidy healthy rainy snowy dry unhappy unlucky pretty等。多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞以及由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，須在詞前加more/most。例如：beautifulmore/most beautifultired m

17、ore/most tired此外還有：bored careful cheerful interesting difficult different dangerous expensive famous generous important, interested helpful modern useful wonderful worried amazing boring, serious willing等。有些形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，既可以在詞為加-er/est，又可以在詞前加more/most。例如：clever common polite quiet peasant simple等。

18、(2).形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化badworseworst goodbetterbest much/manymoremost littlelessleast【中考實(shí)例】考例1：2005年鎮(zhèn)江市 Our team was much _ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.分析：所給的詞strong為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)，即應(yīng)填strong 的比較級(jí)stronger。考例2：2005年揚(yáng)州市 The more exercise you take, the _ youll be. (health)分析：(略)應(yīng)填he

19、althier?？祭?：2005年泰州市 Houses in some cities now are much _ than before. (expensive)分析：(略)應(yīng)填more expensive。2.考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞(1).形容詞+ly副詞 active actively badbadly brightbrightly certaincertainly carefulcarefully carelesscarelessly clearclearly cleancleanly completecompletely correctcorrectly loudloudly poli

20、tepolitely quickquickly quietquietly realreally sadsadly safesafely slowslowly strongstrongly usualusually widewidely angryangrily finalfinally comfortablecomfortably gentlegently angryangrily nicenicely softsoftly simplesimply wildwildly incorrectincorrectly hopefulhopefully silentsilently suddensu

21、ddenly suresurely exactexactly neatneatly successfulsuccessfully specialspecially mainmainly greatgreatly differentdifferently regularregularly peacefulpeacefully particularparticularly obviousobviously recentrecenly usualusually politepolitely(2).形容詞y(i)+ly副詞 heavyheavily easyeasily happyhappily lu

22、ckyluckily busybusily noisynoisily healthyhealthily heavyheavily等。注意：earlyearly fastfast goodwell terribleterribly truetruly 等?！局锌紝?shí)例】考例：2005年揚(yáng)州市Be careful, or you wont work out the physics problem _.(easy)分析：所給的詞easy為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work out，因此應(yīng)填easy的副詞 easily。3.考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞形容詞+ness名詞sad sadness ha

23、ppyhappiness illillness unhappunhappiness blindblindness fitfitness greatgreatness sicksickness等。注意：foreignforeigner highheight truetruth longlength strongstrength hotheat warmwarmth proudpride volunteervoluntary等?！局锌紝?shí)例】考例：2005年南京市When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him

24、to _ (safe).分析：所給的詞safe為形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，即應(yīng)填safe的名詞 safety?！局锌紝?shí)戰(zhàn)】1. 【2009年甘肅蘭州98】It rained _(heavy), so he didnt go to work yesterday.2.【2009年江蘇南京53】Where is Petr from?He is French, if I remember _ (correct).3.【2009年江蘇南京54】This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _ (big) size?

25、Of course. Here you are.4. 【2009年江蘇宿遷市55】The mother looked_(angry) at her naughty daughter.5.【2009年陜西綏德市IV1】He has much _ (interesting) in collecting stamps.6.【2009年湖北恩施市67】 Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much _(healthy) than before.7.【2009年湖北恩施市70】 Computers are _(wide) used in our daily life.

26、8.【2009年貴州安順市I6】China has the first_ populatilon in the world.(large)9.【2009年貴州安順市I7】 Its difficult for us to tell the _ between these two words. (different)10.【2009年臨沂市74】_(lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident.11.【2010年上海市62】You need to explain your opinions quite_ when having a debate.(cl

27、ear)12.【2010年江蘇省宿遷市54】We should speak to the old man_ (polite). 13.【2010年江蘇省宿遷市56】 A computer is_(expensive) than a TV set.14.【2010年江蘇省鹽城市67】When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to_(safe).15.【2010年江蘇省鹽城市69】 His fans rushed towards him _(short) after the match. 1

28、6. 【2010年江蘇省無(wú)錫市四、A4】 Theres not much _(different) in price between the two mobile phones.17.【2010年江蘇省南京54】 The tunnel under the Changjian River makes it much_(easy)to get to Pukou District than before.18.【2010年陜西省IV1】Lots of _(foreign)come to visit the old town every year.19. 【2010年陜西省IV3】 He works

29、in the _(big) computer company in the world.20.【2010年陜西省IV7】The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question _(correct).21.【2010年甘肅定西市 二1】Its (real)cold today.22.【2010年甘肅定西市 二5】 As we all know，the weather in southwest China is (dry)than any other time in history.23.【2010年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市四】On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its_ (beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.25.【2010年甘肅省蘭州市91】The old should be spoken to _(polite).【答案】1.heavily 2.correctly 3.bigger 4.angrily 5.interest 6.healthier 7.widely 8.largest 9.difference 10.Luckily 11.cearly