基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答課件

1、基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答背景背景基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答1. 我國(guó)實(shí)行何種獻(xiàn)血制度？我國(guó)實(shí)行何種獻(xiàn)血制度？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答2. 我國(guó)法律規(guī)定獻(xiàn)血主體是誰(shuí)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答3. 為樹(shù)立社會(huì)新風(fēng)尚作表率，國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)哪些人員率先獻(xiàn)血？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答4. 無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血的血液用途是如何界定的？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答5. 輸血科（血庫(kù)）的質(zhì)量控制由什么機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答6. 臨床輸血管理委員會(huì)的組成和職責(zé)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答7. 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)輸血科（血庫(kù)）的職能是什么？基層血庫(kù)人

2、員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答8. 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)如何確定臨床用血計(jì)劃？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答9. 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)臨床用血必須由哪個(gè)部門(mén)指定其供應(yīng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答10.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)成分用血的來(lái)源？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答11.如何進(jìn)行臨床輸血申請(qǐng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答12.簽署輸血治療同意書(shū)應(yīng)注意哪些問(wèn)題？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答13.無(wú)家屬患者搶救時(shí)輸血治療同意書(shū)的簽署？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答14.臨床輸血一次用血或備血量超過(guò)2000毫升時(shí)如何申請(qǐng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答15.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)在應(yīng)急用血時(shí)進(jìn)行采血應(yīng)符合哪些條件？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答16.如何采集輸血前受血

3、者的血液標(biāo)本？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答16.如何采集輸血前受血者的血液標(biāo)本？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答17.輸血前紅細(xì)胞的相關(guān)檢測(cè)主要有哪幾項(xiàng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答18.怎樣確認(rèn)ABO血型？ABO血型鑒定的試驗(yàn)原理是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答19. ABO血型鑒定試驗(yàn)有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答19. ABO血型鑒定試驗(yàn)有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答20.為什么要強(qiáng)調(diào)在ABO血型鑒定時(shí)一定要做正反定型？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答21.紅細(xì)胞ABO血型正反定型結(jié)果不一致的常見(jiàn)原因有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答22.常見(jiàn)技術(shù)性問(wèn)題有哪些？

4、基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答23.被檢紅細(xì)胞主要有哪些問(wèn)題？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答24.被檢血清主要有哪些問(wèn)題？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答25.為什么在做ABO血型反定型時(shí)用試管法比玻片法好？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答26.最具有臨床意義的紅細(xì)胞血型系統(tǒng)主要指哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答27.血型抗體分幾類(lèi)？各有哪些臨床意義？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答28. Rh血型系統(tǒng)有幾個(gè)主要抗原？如何判斷Rh陽(yáng)性和陰性？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答29. Rh血型鑒定試驗(yàn)假陽(yáng)性反應(yīng)的原因是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答30.微柱凝膠試驗(yàn)的原理是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答31

5、.何時(shí)采集受血者用于交叉配血試驗(yàn)的血標(biāo)本？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答32.輸血科在接到輸血申請(qǐng)和血樣后到交叉配血前要做哪些工作？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答33.哪些血液成分在輸注前必須進(jìn)行交叉配血試驗(yàn)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答34.輸注單采血小板需要交叉配血試驗(yàn)嗎？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答35.什么情況下必須按全國(guó)臨床檢驗(yàn)操作規(guī)程有關(guān)規(guī)定作抗體篩選試驗(yàn)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答36.聚凝胺交叉配血試驗(yàn)的原理是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答37.聚凝胺交叉配血試驗(yàn)的注意事項(xiàng)是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答38.采供血機(jī)構(gòu)所提供的臨床用血包裝上至少標(biāo)有哪些內(nèi)容？基層血庫(kù)人員

6、應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答39.臨床用血的包裝、儲(chǔ)存、運(yùn)輸，必須符合哪些衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答40.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)臨床用血必須進(jìn)行核查的主要內(nèi)容？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答41.臨床用血在包裝、儲(chǔ)存和運(yùn)輸三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)不符合國(guó)家規(guī)定的衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求，給予何種處罰？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答42.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)血液的收領(lǐng)、發(fā)放工作的醫(yī)務(wù)人員要認(rèn)真核查血袋包裝，請(qǐng)問(wèn)核查內(nèi)容包括哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答43.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)驗(yàn)收合格的血液還要做哪些工作？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答44.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)血液儲(chǔ)存的要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答45.懸浮紅細(xì)胞應(yīng)如何貯存？其有效期是多長(zhǎng)？基層血庫(kù)人

7、員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答46.目前血小板應(yīng)如何貯存？其有效期是多長(zhǎng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答47.洗滌紅細(xì)胞（WRC）應(yīng)如何貯存？其有效期是多長(zhǎng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答48.新鮮冰凍血漿（FFP）應(yīng)如何貯存？其有效期是多長(zhǎng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答49.普通冰凍血漿（FP）應(yīng)如何貯存？其有效期是多長(zhǎng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答50.機(jī)器單采濃縮白細(xì)胞懸液（GRANs）應(yīng)如何貯存？其有效期是多長(zhǎng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答51.貯存血液的冰箱能否儲(chǔ)存其他物品？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答52.對(duì)貯血設(shè)備的溫度監(jiān)控要求是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答53.血液分型貯存要求？基層血庫(kù)

8、人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答54.血液在出庫(kù)前，取血和發(fā)血的雙方應(yīng)核對(duì)哪些內(nèi)容？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答55.血液在什么情況下不能發(fā)出？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答56.血液發(fā)出后，對(duì)受血者和供血者的血樣有什么要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答57.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)輸血前必須履行的程序？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答58.醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)臨床用血的醫(yī)學(xué)文書(shū)資料的保存要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答59.對(duì)于平診患者和擇期手術(shù)患者，國(guó)家提倡采用什么方式獻(xiàn)血（儲(chǔ)）血？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答60.貯存式自身輸血分別由哪些科室或?qū)I(yè)人員實(shí)施？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答61.手術(shù)室的自身輸血由哪個(gè)科室負(fù)責(zé)？基層血庫(kù)

9、人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答62.對(duì)于親屬互助獻(xiàn)血有哪些規(guī)定？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答63.稀有血型患者申請(qǐng)輸血的原則是什么？ 基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答64.對(duì)于新生兒溶血病換血療法的一般申請(qǐng)流程是如何規(guī)定的？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答65.決定輸血后，從采集血樣到送達(dá)輸血科（血庫(kù)）的過(guò)程中需要注意哪些問(wèn)題？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答66.輸血前，臨床醫(yī)護(hù)人員要核對(duì)哪些內(nèi)容？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答67.血液輸注過(guò)程中有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答68.出現(xiàn)輸血反應(yīng)時(shí)的輸血科（血庫(kù)）應(yīng)采取哪些措施？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答69.疑為溶血性或細(xì)菌污染性輸血反應(yīng)時(shí)應(yīng)如何處

10、理？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答69.疑為溶血性或細(xì)菌污染性輸血反應(yīng)時(shí)應(yīng)如何處理？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答70.關(guān)于填報(bào)輸血反應(yīng)回報(bào)單有哪些規(guī)定？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答71.成分輸血的定義是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答72.成分輸血有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答73.輸注少白細(xì)胞紅細(xì)胞的適應(yīng)證有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答74.輸注洗滌紅細(xì)胞的適應(yīng)證有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答75.輸注血小板的適應(yīng)證有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答76.輸注新鮮冰凍血漿（FFP）適應(yīng)證有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答77.貯存式自身輸血有哪些要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)

11、知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答77.貯存式自身輸血有哪些要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答78.什么是急性等容血液稀釋?zhuān)ˋNH）？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答79.急性等容血液稀釋?zhuān)ˋNH）有哪些要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答79.急性等容血液稀釋?zhuān)ˋNH）有哪些要求？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答80.什么是回收式自身輸血？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答81.回收式自身輸血的禁忌證有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答82.在內(nèi)科輸血指南中血小板輸注的指征有哪些？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答83.輸血科（血庫(kù)）工作區(qū)合理的流程布局?；鶎友獛?kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答84.輸血時(shí)，血袋內(nèi)可否加注其他藥物嗎？基層血庫(kù)人

12、員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答85.血液內(nèi)為何不可以加入藥物？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答86.輸血時(shí)可以使用普通的輸液器嗎？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答87.臨床安全輸血的原則是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答88. WHO提出的臨床輸血實(shí)踐的原則是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答88. WHO提出的臨床輸血實(shí)踐的原則是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答88. WHO提出的臨床輸血實(shí)踐的原則是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答89通常用什么方法避免輸血？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答90醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的醫(yī)務(wù)人員違反中華人民共和國(guó)獻(xiàn)血法規(guī)定，將不符合國(guó)家規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的血液用于患者的承擔(dān)什么相應(yīng)責(zé)任？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)

13、知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答91. 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)臨床用血違反醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)臨床用血管理辦法（試行）規(guī)定應(yīng)受何種處罰或處分？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答92. 由誰(shuí)對(duì)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)臨床用血進(jìn)行監(jiān)督管理？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答93. 中華人民共和國(guó)獻(xiàn)血法規(guī)定公民臨床用血時(shí)需要支付那些費(fèi)用？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答94. 1997年10月1日起生效的刑法在第333條中對(duì)血液領(lǐng)域的犯罪作出明確的刑事處罰規(guī)定，內(nèi)容是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答95. 1997年10月1日起生效的刑法在第334條中對(duì)血液領(lǐng)域的犯罪作出明確的刑事處罰規(guī)定，內(nèi)容是什么？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院最高人民法院、

14、最高人民檢察院關(guān)于辦理非法采供血液等刑事案關(guān)于辦理非法采供血液等刑事案件具體應(yīng)用法律若干問(wèn)題的解釋件具體應(yīng)用法律若干問(wèn)題的解釋基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院關(guān)于辦理非法采供血液等刑事案件具體關(guān)于辦理非法采供血液等刑事案件具體應(yīng)用法律若干問(wèn)題的解釋?xiě)?yīng)用法律若干問(wèn)題的解釋基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)

15、答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答96如何界定刑法第三百三十四條第一款規(guī)定的“非法采集、供應(yīng)血液或者制作、供應(yīng)血液制品”？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答97對(duì)非法采集、供應(yīng)血液或者制作、供應(yīng)血液制品，具有哪些情況之一的，應(yīng)認(rèn)定為刑法第三百三十四條第一款規(guī)定的“不符合國(guó)家規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，足以危害人體健康”，處五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處罰金？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答97對(duì)非法采集、供應(yīng)血液或者制作、供應(yīng)血液制品，具有哪些情況之一的，應(yīng)認(rèn)定為刑法第三百三十四條第一款規(guī)定的“不符合國(guó)家規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，足以危害人體健康”，處五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并處罰金？基層血庫(kù)人員應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)一百問(wèn)答98對(duì)非法采集、